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Haiti: Fête des Aïeux (Ancestors' Day)
(Observed annually to commemorate the declareation of the Republic of Haiti by General Jean-
Jacques Dessalines: 01/01/1804)
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United States: National Science Fiction Day
(Observed annually to commemorate the birth date of science fiction author Isaac Asimov: 01/02/1920)
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1921
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Crosby Bonsall (New York City-born Children's Author)
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1932
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Jean Little (Canadian Children's Author)
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1752
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Philip Freneau (New York City-born Poet)
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1831
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Justin Winsor (Massachusetts-born Librarian, Historian)
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1911
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St. Clair Drake (Virginia-born African American Scholar, Anthropologist, Sociologist, Educator)
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1920
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Isaac Asimov (Russian-born American Science Fiction Author)
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1947
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David Shapiro (New Jersey-born Poet)
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1949
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Christopher Durang (New Jersey-born Playwright)
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1962
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Mo Hayder (English Crime Novelist)
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1870
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Ernst Barlach (German Sculptor, Woodcarver)
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1872
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Albert Coombs Barnes (Pennsylvania-born Arts Benefactor: Founder of the Barnes Foundation)
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1890
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Bonnie MacLeary (Texas-born Sculptor)
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1906
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Elmer Simms Campbell (Missouri-born: First African-American Syndicated Cartoonist)
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1904
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James Melton (Georgia-born Operatic Tenor)
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1913
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Gardner Read (Illinois-born Composer)
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1727
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Johann, Daniel Titius (Polish Astronomer and Physicist Who Developed the Titius-Bode Law for Planetary Orbits)
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1803
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Charles Thurber (Massachusetts-born Inventors of an Ancestor to the Typewriter)
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1822
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Rudolf Clausius (German Mathematical Physicist: Pioneer in Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory of Gases)
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1941
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Donald Keck (Michigan-born co-Inventor of Optical Fiber)
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1830
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Henry Flagler (New York-born Industrialist, Railroad Magnate, co-Founder of Standard Oil)
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1727
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James Wolfe (English General Who Established British Control Throughout Canada)
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1873
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Theresa of Lisieux (French Carmelite Nun: Catholic Saint)
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1848
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Julia A. Tuttle (Ohio-born "Mother of Miami," Florida )
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1890
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Hjalmar Petersen (Danish-American Governor of Minnesota: 1936-37)
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1895
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Folke Bernadotte (Member of the Swedish Royal Family, Diplomat, Humanitarian)
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1898
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Sadie Alexander (Pennsylvania-born African-American Attorney, Civil Rights Advocate)
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1913
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Juanita Jackson Mitchell (Arkansas-born African-American Attorney, Civil Rights Advocate)
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1928 |
Dan Rostenkowski (Chicago-born Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois) |
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1884
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Oscar Micheaux (Illinois-born: First African-American to Produce a Feature-Length Film)
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1929
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Arthur Prysock (South Carolina-born African-American Jazz Vocalist)
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1936
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Roger Miller (Texas-born Country & Western Musician, Composer, Songwriter)
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1968
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Cuba Gooding, Jr. (New York City-born African-American Actors Awarded the 1996 Academy Award for a Supporting Actor)
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1871
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Tex Rickard (Missouri-born Prize-Fight Promoter)
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1892
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Montgomery C.Meigs (Georgia-born Union Army General)
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Jacob Cox (Indiana-born Artist)
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1904
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James Longstreet (South Carolina-born Confederate General)
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1916
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Joseph R. Lamar (Georgia-born Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court)
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1974
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Tex Ritter (Texas-born Country & Western Musician)
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1990
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Alan Hale Jr. (Los Angeles-born Actor: "The Skipper" on Gilligan's Island)
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1492
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Spanish Forces Capture Granada Ending Seven Centuries of Muslim Rule on the Iberian Peninsula
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1724
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J.S. Bach's "Sacred Cantata No. 153" Is Performed the Sunday After New Year's as Bach's First Annual Sacred Cantata Cycle in Leipzig, Germany
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1735
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Part 5 of J.S. Bach's 6-part "Christmas Oratorio," S. 248, Is Performed in Leipzig, Germany
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1776
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Continental Congress Publishes the "Tory Act" Resolution Describing Treatment for Americans Remaining Loyal to King George
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1788
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Georgia Is the Fourth State to Ratify the U.S. Constitution
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1811
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Massachusetts' Timothy Pickering Is the First U.S. Senator to be Censured
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1813
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The Ohio Legislature Authorizes the Creation of Harrison County
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1832
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Dr. Matthew Cunningham Is Elected the First Mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas
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1852
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In California, a U.S. Land Commission Begins 5 Years of Hearings to Determine the Validity of Spanish and Mexican Land Grants
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1860
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Louisiana State Seminary of Learning (to be Louisiana State University) Is Established
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1861
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Confederate and Union Artillery Units Duel at Pensacola, Florida
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1863
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Union Troops Defeat Confederates in the Battle of Stones River at Murfeesboro Just South of Nashville
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1865
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From Savannah, Georgia, General Sherman Sends General Grant Plans for Invading South Carolina
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President Lincoln Is Interviewed by a Correspondent from Scientific American
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1882
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John D. Rockefeller Forms the Standard Oil Trust
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1883
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Faribault, Minnesota Chief of Police, David J. Shipley, Is Fatally Shot During an Attempted Arrest
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1871
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Stephen Crane Survives the Sinking of a Boat to Cuba; Subject of His Short story "The Open Boat"
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1893
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The United States Marines Corps Withdraws from Nicaragua
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1898
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Booker T. Washington Speaks in Jacksonville, Florida on the Advancement of the American Negro
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1900
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Wisconsin's Fond du Lac's Company E Basketball Team Defeats Yale University 27-6 to Claim the National Championship
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1905
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The Japanese Capture Naval Base at Port Arthur Forcing a Russian Surrender
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1911
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A Million Dollar Fire Burns through the Business Section of Little Rock, Arkansas
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1917
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In Alaska, Fire Wipes Out Much of the Business District of Valdez
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1918
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Ground Is Broken for an Explosives Plant in Nitro, West Virginia
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Wisconsin's 127th and 128th Infantries Depart Their Waco, Texas Training Camp for France
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1919
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Electric Streetcar Service Begins in Tacoma, Washington
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1923
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Albert Fall, U.S. Secretary of the Interior, Resigns Due to Public Outrage over the Teapot Dome Scandal
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1933
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Frederick Douglass Dedicates the Haitian Pavilion at Chicago's Columbian Exposition
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In Wilmington, Delaware, the "Every Evening" and "Evening Journal" Newspapers Merge
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1935
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Bruno Hauptmann Goes on Trial for the Kidnapping and Murder of the Infant Son of Charles and Anne Lindbergh
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1941
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Andrews Sisters Record "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy"
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1942
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U.S. Navy Opens a Blimp Base in Lakehurst, New Jersey
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Japanese Forces Capture the Philippine Capital of Manila During World War II
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1953
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Mrs. Arnold Schmidt Is Hired as the First Female Employee of the Janesville, Wisconsin Police Department
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1955
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Canadian Pianist Glenn Gould Plays His First U.S. Recital in Washington, D.C.
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1958
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Operatic Soprano Maria Callas Walks Off the Stage During Performance in Rome
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1960
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Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy Announces His Candidacy for the Democratic Presidential Nomination
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1965
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Martin Luther King, Jr. Launches Mass Marches in Selma, Alabama to Protect African-American Voting Rights
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New York Jets Sign University of Alabama Quarterback Joe Namath for $400,000
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1967
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South African Surgeon, Dr Christian Barnard, Performs Second Heart Transplant One Month After His First
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1970
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At Michigan State, Clifton Wharton Takes Office as the First African-American President of a Major U.S. University
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1971
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Fight Among Scottish Soccer Fans Results in 66 Deaths
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1974
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Coleman Young Begins 20-year Term as Detroit's First African-American Mayor
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To Force Fuel Conservation, President Nixon Signs Federal Law Lowering All National Highway Speed Limits to 55 mph
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1975
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U.S. Patent Office Is Renamed the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
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1980
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President Carter Seeks Sanctions Against Soviet Military Intervention into Afghanistan
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British Steel Workers Begin 14-Week Strike
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1983
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The Musical ''Annie'' Closes on Broadway after 2,377 Performances
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Zenith Announces It Will Switch Video Production from Beta to VHS
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1984
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University of Miami Defeats Nebraska 31-30 in the Orange Bowl for the National Championship
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1987
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Penn State Defeats the University of Miami 14-10 in the Fiesta Bowl for the National Championship
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1991
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Sharon Pratt Dixon Takes Office as the First Female American-American Mayor of Washington, D.C.
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1996
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U.S. Combat Troops Arrive in Northern Bosnia to Help Keep the Peace Between Bosnian Serbs and Muslims
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1999
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4.5 Magnitude Earthquake Shakes Sichuan, China
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2007
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The New York Stock Exchange Closes for the Funeral of Former U.S. President Gerald Ford
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