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| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. |
| Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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![]() Stephen Decatur Born on This Date 1779 [USS Decatur] |
![]() Zebulon Pike Born on This Date 1779 [National Park Service] |
![]() Kathleen Kenyon Born on This Date 1906 [Emory University] |
![]() Alvin Ailey Born on This Date 1931 [American Dance Festival] |
![]() Lynne Cherry Born on This Date 1952 [Children's Environmental Lit] |
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Christians: Twelfth Night
(The twelfth day of Christmas and the eve of Epiphany) |
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| 1830 | Christina Rossetti (English Poet, Children's Author) |
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| 1922 | Celestino Piatti (Swiss Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1939 | Sheila Cole (Canadian Children's Author) |
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| 1943 | Carol Purdy (California-born Children's Author) |
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| 1944 | Betsy Maestro (New York City-born Children's Author) |
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| 1952 | Lynne Cherry (Pennsylvania-born Children's Science Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1846 | Rudolf Eucken (German-born 1908 Nobel Laureate for Literature) |
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| 1921 | Friedrich Dürrenmatt (Swiss Playwright) |
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| 1926 | W.D. Snodgrass (Pennsylvania-born Poet) |
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| 1932 | Umberto Eco (Italian Mystery Novelist) |
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| 1938 | Ngugi wa Thiong'o (Kenyan Playwright) |
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| 1900 | Yves Tanguy (French Surrealist Painter) |
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| 1792 | Peter Wolle (American Composer Born in the West Indies) |
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| 1871 | Frederick Shepherd Converse (Massachusetts-born Composer) |
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| 1779 | Zebulon Pike (New Jersey-born Soldier, Explorer: Namesake of Pike's Peak) |
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| 1805 | Joseph R. Brown (Maryland-born Early Explorer of Territorial Minnesota) |
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| 1818 | Ferdinand von Roemer (German Geologist) |
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| 1906 | Kathleen Kenyon (English Archaeologist of the Ruins of Jericho) |
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| 1909 | Stephen Cole Kleene (Connecticut-born Mathematician) |
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| 1779 | Stephen Decatur (Maryland-born Naval Officer) |
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| 1855 | King Gillette (Wisconsin-born Developer of a Disposable Steel Blade and Razor; Founder of the Gillette Safety Razor Company) |
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| 1813 | Warren Chase (New Hampshire-born Founder of a Fourierite Utopian Community in What Is Now Ripon, Wisconsin) |
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| 1835 | Olympia Brown (Michigan-born Women's Suffragist; First U.S. Woman Ordained as a Minister) |
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| 1866 | Milo Reno (Iowa-born Farm Reform Leader) |
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| 1876 | Konrad Adenauer (Chancellor of West Germany) |
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| 1921 | Jean I (Grand Duke of Luxembourg) |
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| 1926 | Hosea Williams (Georgia-born African-American Civil Rights Advocate) |
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| 1928 | Walter "Fritz" Mondale (Minnesota-born U.S. Senator, Vice-President of the United States) |
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| 1938 | Juan Carlos I (King of Spain) |
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| 1863 | Constantin Sergeyevich Stanislavsky (Russian Actor, Director) |
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| 1923 | Sam Phillip (Alabama-born Music Producer; Founder of Sun Records) |
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| 1929 | Wilbert Harrison (North Carolina-born African-American Songwriter, Performer) |
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| 1931 | Alvin Ailey (Texas-born African-American Dancer, Choreographer) |
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| Robert Duvall (California-born Actor) |
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| 1946 | Diane Keaton (Los Angeles-born Actress) |
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| 1969 | Marilyn Manson (Ohio-born Rock Musician) |
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| 1932 | Chuck Noll (Ohio-born Football Coach: Member of the Professional Football Hall of Fame) |
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| 1066 | Edward the Confessor (King of England, Builder of Westminster Abbey) |
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| 1477 | Charles the Bold, Duke of French Burgundy (Killed at the Battle of Nancy |
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| 1858 | Joseph Radetzky (Austrian Military Hero) |
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| 1922 | Ernest Henry Shackleton (English Antarctic Explorer) |
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| 1923 | William H. Collins (Wisconsin Lumberman, Business and Civic Leader) |
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| 1933 | Calvin Coolidge (Vermont-born 30th President of the United States) |
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| 1943 | George Washington Carver (Missouri-born African American Scientist, Inventor, Educator) |
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| 1944 | Kaj Munk (Danish Patriot, Author, Religious Leader Murdered by the Nazis: some sources say Jan 4) |
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| 1981 | Harold Urey (Indiana-born 1934 Nobel Laureate for Chemistry) |
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| 1988 | Pete Maravich (Pennsylvania-born Member of the Basketball Hall of Fame) |
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| 1994 | Tip O'Neill (Massachusetts-born Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives) |
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| 1998 | Sonny Bono (Detroit-born Performing Artist - "Sonny and Cher"; California Member of the U.S. House of Representatives) |
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| 2009 | Griffin Bell (Georgia-born Attorney General of the United States under President Jimmy Carter) |
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| 1477 | Swiss Defeat and Kill Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy |
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| 1543 | Spanish Priest, Bartolomé de las Casas, Arrives in Campeche, Mexico |
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| 1757 | Jean-Francois Damiens Fails in Attempt to Assassinate Louis XV of France |
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| 1776 | New Hampshire's Assembly Adopts the First State Constitution |
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| 1781 | British Naval Expedition Led By Benedict Arnold Burns Richmond, Virginia |
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| 1804 | Ohio Legislature Passes "Black Laws" to Restrict Legal Rights of Free Blacks |
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| 1805 |
![]() Clark: Some Snow, Several Indians visit us with thier axes to get them mended, Ordway: high blustry winds all last night & verry cold three of our hunters Stayed out all night. a cold morning. one of the hunters Set a trap last night & caught a large Grey woolf. |
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| 1806 |
![]() Lewis: At 5 P. M. Willard and Wiser returned, they had not been lost as we apprehended. they informed us that it was not untill the fifth day after leaving the Fort that they could find a convenient place for making salt; that they had at length established themselves on the coast about 15 Miles S. W. from this, near the lodge of some Killamuck families; that the Indians were very friendly and had given them a considerable quantity of the blubber of a whale which perished on the coast some distance S. E. of them;
part of this blubber they brought with them, it was white & not unlike the fat of Poark, tho' the texture was more spongey and somewhat coarser. I had a part of it cooked and found it very pallitable and tender, it resembled the beaver or the dog in flavour. it may appear somewhat extraordinary tho' it is a fact that the flesh of the beaver and
These lads also informed us that J. Fields, Bratton and Gibson (the Salt makers) had with their assistance erected I say most of the party, for my friend Capt. Clark declares it to be a mear matter of indifference with him whether he uses it or not; for myself I must confess I felt a considerable inconvenience from the want of it; the want of bread I consider as trivial provided, I get fat meat, for as to the species of meat I am not very particular, the flesh of the dog the horse and the wolf, having from habit become equally formiliar with any other, and I have learned to think that if the chord be sufficiently strong, which binds the soul and boddy together, it does not so much matter about the materials which copose it. Colter also returned this evening unsuccessfull from the chase, having been absent since the 1st.—
Capt. Clark determined this evening to set out early tomorrow with two canoes and 12 men in quest of the whale, or
Gass:
This was a very wet day. We killed a squirrel and eat it;
made a raft to cross the creek; but when it was tried we found it would carry only one person at a time; the man with me was therefore sent over first, who thought he could shove the raft across again; but when he attempted, it only went half-way: so that there was one of us on each side and the raft in the middle. I, however notwithstanding the
The rain and wind continued so violent that we agreed to stay at these camps all night.
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| 1809 | Britain and Ottoman Empire Sign Treaty Banning Warships from Dardanelles |
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| 1810 | Community of Guyandotte, Virginia (WV) Is Established |
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| 1816 | The Indiana Territory Receives U.S. Congressional Authorization to Form a Constitution for Statehood |
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| 1825 | 23-year-old Alexandre Dumas Fights His First Duel |
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| 1834 | Kiowa Indians Record This as the Night the Stars Fell |
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| 1838 | The Milwaukee and Rock River Canal Is Chartered in Failed Attempt to Link Lake Michigan with Wisconsin's Rock River |
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| 1841 | Lincoln Votes with Majority of the Illinois House to Incorporate City of Galesburg |
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| 1843 | 4.8 Magnitude Earthquake Is Centered in Northeast Arkansas |
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| 1846 | U.S. House Resolves to Cease Sharing Oregon Territory with Britain |
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| 1848 | West River Bridge v. Dix Is Argued Before the U.S. Supreme Court |
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| 1854 | The First Telegraph Company in Texas Is Chartered |
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| 1861 | Star of the West Sails from NYC with Troops & Supplies for Fort Sumter, SC |
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| Florida Militia Seize the Chattahoochee Arsenal Containing Over 50,000 Pounds of Gun Powder |
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| Florida Delegates Reconvene to Consider a Resolution to Secede from the United States |
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| 1863 | President Lincoln Congratulates General Rosecrans for Victory at Murfreesboro |
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| U.S.S. Sagamore Seizes the British Blockade Runner Avenger in Florida's Jupiter Inlet |
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| 1864 | French Troops, Led by Castagny, Capture the City of Guadalajara, Mexico |
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| 1865 | About 100 Indians Raid Cooke County, Texas, Killing Nine Settlers & Stealing Many Horses |
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| 1868 | General George Meade Arrives in Atlanta to Direct the Reconstruction of Georgia |
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| 1869 | 214 Delegates Attend the First Convention of the Colored National Labor Union In Washington, D.C. |
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| 1881 | Ohio's William B. Woods Sworn In As Associate Justice of U.S. Supreme Court |
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| 1885 | Hugh O'Brien, the First Irish Immigrant Elected Mayor of Boston, Takes the Oath of Office |
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| 1887 | An Inch of Snow Falls in Pensacola, Florida |
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| 1891 | Henry B. Brown (MA) Sworn In As a Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court |
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| 1892 | First Successful Photograph of an Aurora Is Made |
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| 1895 | Jewish French Officer Alfred Is Dreyfus Condemned for Passing Military Secrets |
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| Henry James' Play, Guy Domville, Opens in New York, and Is a Dismal Failure |
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| 1896 | Austria's Wiener Presse Reports Wilhelm Roentgen's X-ray Discovery |
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| 1911 | Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity Is Founded at Indiana University |
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| 1913 | Edwin L. Norris Steps Down As Governor of Montana |
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| 1914 | Henry Ford Boosts Minimum Wage to $5 per Day |
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| 1916 | First Military Conscription Bill in British History Is Introduced in the House of Commons |
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| 1919 | German Workers Party, Later to Be Called the Nazi Party, Is Formed in Munich |
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| 1920 | Boston Red Sox Announce the Sale of Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees |
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| A Seattle, Washington Streetcar Overturns, Killing 1 Passenger, Injuring 70 |
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| 1925 | Nellie T. Ross (WY) Succeeds Late Husband to be First U.S. Female Governor |
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| Justice Joseph McKenna Resigns from the U.S. Supreme Court |
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| 1933 | Work on San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge Begins on the Marin County Side |
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| 1940 | FM Radio Demonstrated for the Federal Communications Commission |
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| 1941 | President Roosevelt Relieves James Otto Richardson As Commander of U.S. Naval Fleet |
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| 1943 | Elizabeth Taylor Signs Long-term Contract with MGM |
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| 1944 | Danish Patriot, Author & Religious Leader, Kaj Munk, Is Murdered by the Nazis |
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| 1945 | Soviets Recognize Pro-Soviet Polish Provisional Government |
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| 1948 | First Color Newsreel Records the Tournament of Roses Parade |
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| 1949 | President Truman Delivers "Fair Deal" State of the Union Speech to Congress |
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| 1952 | President Truman Welcomes British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, to U.S. |
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| 1953 | 7.1 Magnitude Earthquake Is Centered on the Near Islands of Alaska |
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| Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot Premieres at the Théâtre de Babylone in Paris |
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| 1957 | Eisenhower Declares Middle East a Cold War Battlefield in Speech to Congress |
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| Jackie Robinson Retires from Baseball |
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| 1959 | Buddy Holly's Last Record Is Released: "It Doesn't Matter Anymore" |
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| 1963 | Lerner and Loewe's Camelot Closes at the Majestic Theatre After a Run of 873 Performances. |
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| 1964 | Pope Paul VI Meets Greek Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras I in Jerusalem |
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| 1965 | HOME OF THE WHOPPER Trademark Is Registered |
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| 1968 | Alexander Dubcek Is First Secretary of Czechoslovakia's Communist Party |
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| 1969 | Soviets Launch Venera 5 to Obtain Atmospheric Information from Venus |
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| 1970 | Body of Murdered Mine Labor Leader, Jock Yablonski, Found in PA Farmhouse |
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| 1971 | United States Secret Service Is Authorized to Protect Visiting Heads of Foreign States While in U.S. |
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| Overtime Loss in Tennessee Ends the Harlem Globetrotters' 2,496 Game Win Streak |
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| 1972 | President Richard Nixon Orders Development of the Space Shuttle |
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| 1976 | Khmer Rouge Adopts Constitution, Renames Cambodia Democratic Kampuchea |
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| Ten Protestant Men Dead in Northern Ireland Bus Ambush |
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| 1982 | Federal Judge in Arkansas Strikes Down Teaching of Creationism in Schools |
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| 1985 | The Federal Government Transfers Ownership of the Alaska Railroad to the State of Alaska |
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| 1987 | President Reagan Undergoes Prostate Surgery at Bethesda Naval Hospital |
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| 1992 | John Guare's Six Degrees of Separation Closes After 485 Performances |
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| 1993 | Washington Resumes the Death Penalty by Hanging Westley Allan Dodd |
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| Tanker Carrying 85,000 Tons of Oil Runs Aground on the Shetland Islands |
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| 1996 | Russian Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev Resigns |
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| Booby-trapped Cell Phone Kills Islamic Terrorist Mastermind Yahya Ayyash |
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| 2000 | U.S. Immigration Service Rules 6-year-old Elian Gonzalez Must Return to Cuba |
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