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APRIL 21 |
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| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. | ![]() |
Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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The Bahá'í Faith: Festival of Ridván (Day 1-12)
(sunset 4/21 - sunset 5/2: commemorates Baha'u'llah's 1863 stay in "Garden of Ridvan" as God's messenger.) |
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Kindergarten Day
(Commemorates the birth date of Friedrich Froebel, founder of the kindergarten concept: 04/21/1782) |
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Brazil: Triadentes Day
(Observed in remembrance of national hero Tiradentes: martyred 04/21/1792) |
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| 1947 | Barbara Park (New Jersey-born Children's Author) |
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| 1950 | Jane Breskin Zalben (New York City-born Children's Author and Illustrator) |
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| 1816 | Charlotte Brontë (British Author of Wuthering Height and Jane Eyre) |
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| 1818 | Josh Billings (Massachusetts-born Humorist and Writer; Popular After the Civil War) |
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| 1923 | John Mortimer (British Writer, Playwright, and Critic) |
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| 1943 | Thomas McMahon (Ohio-born Scientist and Fiction Writer) |
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| 1555 | Lodovico Carracci (Italian Painter and Printmaker) |
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| 1883 | Clarence "Cap" Wigington (Kansas-born First African American Registered Architect in Minnesota) |
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| 1889 | G. Donald Harrison (British-born American Organ Designer and Builder) |
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| 1899 | Randall Thompson (New York City-born Composer of Choral Music) |
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| 1911 | Leonard Warren (New York City-born Operatic Baritone) |
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| 1933 | Easley Blackwood (Indianapolis-born Classical Pianist, Composer) |
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| 1838 | John Muir (Scottish-born American Naturalist and Conservationist) |
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| 1864 | Max Weber (German Sociologist and Economist) |
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| 1033 | Anselm (Italian-born, Archbishop of Canterbury) |
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| 1782 | Friedrich Froebel (German Educator and Founder of the Kindergarten) |
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| 1801 | Robert M.T. Hunter (Virginia-born Congressman and Speaker of the House from 1839-41) |
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| 1859 | Belle Case La Follette (First Woman to Graduate From the University of Wisconsin School of Law) |
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| 1926 | Elizabeth II, Queen of England |
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| 1874 | Billy Bitzer (Massachusetts-born Motion-Picture Cameraman) |
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| 1912 | Marcel Camus (French Film Director) |
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| 1915 | Anthony Quinn (Mexican-born Actor) |
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| 1924 | Clara Mae Ward (Pennsylvania-born African-American Gospel Singer) |
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| 1949 | Patti LuPone (New York-born Tony Award-Winning Singer, Actress) |
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| 1951 | Charles Grodin (Pennsylvania-born Actor) |
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| Tony Danza (New York City-born Actor) |
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| 1958 | Andie MacDowell (South Carolina-born Actress) |
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| 1509 | Henry VII, King of England |
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| 1699 | Jean Racine (French Writer and Playwright) |
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| 1792 | Tiradentes (Brazilian National Hero, Martyred by Hanging) |
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| 1844 | Henry Baldwin (Connecticut-born Associate Justice of U.S. Supreme Court) |
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| 1891 | James K. Hilyard (Minnesota African-American Entrepreneur, Publisher) |
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| 1910 | Mark Twain (Missouri-born Writer, Journalist: Author of Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn |
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| 1918 | Manfred Albrecht Von Richthofen (German Pilot, the Red Baron: Shot Down in Combat) |
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| 1946 | John Maynard Keynes (British Economist) |
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| 1971 | Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier (Haitian Dictator) |
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| 1985 | Tancredo Neves (Brazilian President-elect, Died on the Eve of His Inauguration) |
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| 1990 | Erté (Russian Painter) |
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| Frank John Lausche (5-time Governor of Ohio; U.S. Senator from Ohio) |
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| 2003 | Nina Simone (North Carolina-born African-American Jazz Vocalist, Pianist) |
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| 2010 | Juan Antonio Samaranch (Spanish-born Director of the International Olympic Committee) |
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| 753 | According to Legend, the City of Rome is Founded by Romulus |
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| 1509 | Henry VIII Becomes King of England Following the Death of His Father, Henry VII |
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| 1512 | The Second Council of Pisa Suspends Julius II as Pope |
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| 1649 | Maryland Assembly Passes the Toleration Act Protecting Roman Catholics from Protestant Harassment |
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| 1732 | England's King George II Signs the Royal Charter Creating the New Colony of Georgia |
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| 1777 | British Forces Ravage Danbury, Connecticut |
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| 1789 | John Adams Is Sworn in as the First Vice President of the United States. |
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| 1792 | Portuguese Officials Hang Brazilian Revolutionary Hero Tiradentes |
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| 1800 | North Carolina's Alfred Moore Is Sworn in As Associate Justice of U.S. Supreme Court |
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| 1805 |
![]() Lewis: Set out at an early hour this morning. Capt Clark walked on shore; the wind tho' a head was not violent. the country through which we passed is very simelar in every rispect to that through which we have passed for several days. We saw immence herds of buffaloe Elk deer & Antelopes. Capt Clark killed a buffaloe and 4 deer in the course of his walk today; and the party with me killed 3 deer, 2 beaver, and 4 buffaloe calves. the latter we found very delicious. I think it equal to any veal I ever tasted. the Elk now begin to shed their horns. passed one large and two small creeks on the Lard. side, tho' neither of them discharge any water at present. the wind blew so hard this evening that we were obliged to halt several hours. we reached the place of incampment after dark, which was on the Lard. side a little above White earth river which discharges itself on the Stard. side. immediately at the mouth of this river it is not more than 10 yards wide being choked up by the mud of the Missouri; tho' after leaving the bottom lands of this river, or even sooner, it becomes a boald stream of sixty yards wide and is deep and navigable. the course of this river as far as I could see from the top of Cut bluff, was due North. it passes through a beatifull level and fertile vally about five miles in width. I think I saw about 25 miles up this river, and did not discover one tree or bush of any discription on it's borders. the vally was covered with Elk and buffaloe. saw a great number of Gees today as usual, also some Swan and ducks.—
Ordway:
a hard white frost last night. froze water in the buckets Setting near the fire.
a Clear and pleasant morning, but verry chilly & cold. we proceeded on. Saw the hills and vallies on S. S. covered with buffaloe. Some calfs among them. one of the party clumb a Stump of a tree which had a Goose nest in the top of it found four Eggs in it.
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| 1806 |
![]() Lewis: Notwithstanding all the precautions I had taken with rispect to the horses one of them had broken his cord of 5 strands of Elkskin and had gone off spanseled [Hobbled with rope] I sent several men in surch of the horse with orders to return at 10 A. M. with or without the horse being determined to remain no longer with these villains.
they stole another tomahawk from us this morning I surched many of them but could not find it. I ordered all the spare poles, paddles and the ballance of our canoe put on the fire as the morning was cold and also that not a particle
I detected a fellow in stealing an iron socket of a canoe pole and gave him several severe blows and mad the men at 9 A. M. Windsor returned with the lost horse, the others who were in surch of the horse soon after returned also. the Indian who promised to accompany me as far as the Chopunnish country produced me two horses one of which he politely gave me the liberty of packing.we took breakfast and departed a few minutes after 10 OClock. having nine horses loaded and one which Bratton rode not being able as yet to march; the two canoes I had dispatched early this morning.
at 1 P. M. I arrived at the Enesher Village where I found Capt Clark and party; he had not purchased a single horse. he informed me that these people were quite as unfriendly as their neighbours the Skillutes, and that he had subsisted since he left me on a couple of platters of pounded roots and fish which an old man had the politeness to offer him. the man resided here from whom I had purchased the horse which ran off from me yesterday. I had given him a large kettle and a knife in exchange for that horse which I informed him should be taken from him unles he produced me the lost horse or one of equal value in his stead, the latter he prefered and produced me a very good horse which I very cheerfully received.
we soon made the portage with our canoes and baggage and halted about ˝ a mile above the Village where we
one of the canoes joined us the other not observing us halt continued on. we obtained two dogs and a small quantity of fuel of these people for which we were obliged to give a higher price than usual. our guide continued with us, he we purchased another horse this evening but his back is in such a horid state that we can put but little on him; we obtained him for a trifle, at least for articles which might be procured in the U' States for 10 shillings Virga Cory [Virginia currency].— we took the precaution of piquting and spanseling our horses this evening near our camp.—
Clark:
A fair Cold morning I found it useless to make any further attempts to trade horses with those unfriendly people who only Crouded about me to view and make their remarks and Smoke, the latter I did not indulge them with to day.
at 12 oClock Capt Lewis and party Came up from the Skillutes Village with 9 horses packed and one which bratten
I Subsisted on 2 platters of roots, Some pounded fish and Sun flour Seed pounded which an old man had the politeness to give me. in return for which I gave him Several Small articles—.
the evening Cold and we Could afford only one fire.
Gass:
This was another pleasant morning with some white frost.
We found the horse, which had broke away last night, and made preparations for setting out from this place. While we were making preparations to start, an Indian stole some iron articles from among the men's hands; which so irritated Captain Lewis, that he struck him; which was the first act of the kind, that had happened during the expedition. The Indians however did not resent it, otherwise it is probable we would have had a skirmish with them.
We went on till dark, and then run our small canoe among some willows, and laid down to sleep. We did not make any fire for fear the savages, who are very numerous along this part of the river, might come and rob us
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| 1809 | Napoleon's Army Defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Landshut in Germany |
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| 1829 | 20-year-old Felix Mendelssohn Arrives in London for His First Visit |
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| 1832 | Abraham Lincoln Is Chosen As Captain Among the Illinois Black Hawk War Recruits |
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| 1836 | Sam Houston's Texans Defeat Mexican Troops at the Battle of San Jacinto |
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| 1851 | In Indiana, the Sisters of St. Francis Found a Convent at Oldenburg |
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| 1856 | First Train Crosses the Mississippi River from Rock Island, Illinois to Davenport, Iowa |
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| 1858 | Illinois State Democratic and Republican Conventions Are Held in Springfield |
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| 1860 | Josiah Whitney Is Appointed State Geologist for California |
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| 1861 | The New York Times Publishes Its First Sunday Edition |
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| 1862 | Congress Authorizes the Denver Mint Facility |
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| 1863 | Union Begins Raid to Cut the Railroad Line between Chattanooga and Atlanta |
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| 1864 | President Lincoln Confers with Governors of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa About Troop Enlistments |
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| 1865 | President Lincoln's Funeral Train Departs Washington, D.C. |
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| 1873 | Stone County, Arkansas Is Created |
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| 1890 | District 17 of the United Mine Workers of America Is Formed in Charleston, West Virginia |
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| 1897 | The Arkansas Federation of Women's Clubs Is Formed |
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| 1899 | A Granite Boulder with Plaque Honoring Yamacraw Chief Tomochichi Is Dedicated in Savannah, Georgia |
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| The Minnesota Legislature Creates a State Public Library Commission and Establishes a System of Traveling Libraries to Serve Rural Areas |
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| 1906 | Frank Hamer, Legendary Lawman, Joins the Texas Rangers |
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| 1913 | President Woodrow Wilson Signs an Executive Order Establishing a Reservation in Alaska for the Chilkat Natives at Klukwan |
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| 1916 | Britain's Sir Roger Casement Is Captured Delivering Arms for Irish Easter Rising |
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| 1918 | Australian Anti-Aircraft Battery Shoots Down the Red Baron |
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| Ernest Hemingway's Story "Dare Devil Joins Tanks" Appears in the Kansas City Star |
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| 1928 | 40 Manufacturers Display 63 Aircraft in Detroit at the First U.S. Airplane Show |
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| 1930 | A Fire at the Ohio State Penitentiary in Columbus Kills 320 Inmates |
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| 1936 | Thomas Wolfe's Autobiographical Essay on Writing The Story of a Novel Is Published |
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| 1939 | Leonard Bernstein Makes His First Appearance as a Conductor, Leading His Own Incidental Score to "The Birds" at Harvard |
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| 1940 | French Soprano Lily Pons Gives a Concert As Her Husband, Andre Kostelanetz, Conducts the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra |
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| 1942 | First Internees Arrive at Kenedy Alien Detention Camp in Texas |
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| 1945 | The Soviet Army Overruns the German High Command to Open a Path to Berlin |
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| 1949 | Chinese Communist Forces Cross the Yangzi River |
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| 1955 | British Newspapers Begin Publishing Again Following Labor Strike |
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| 1956 | "Heartbreak Hotel" Reaches the Top of the Charts As Elvis Presley's First #1 Hit |
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| 1959 | 16'10" 2,664 lb. White Shark Is Largest Fish Ever Caught with a Rod and Reel |
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| 1960 | Brasilia Is Dedicated as the Capitol of Brazil |
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| 1961 | The Minnesota Twins Play Their First Game at Metropolitan Stadium, Losing to the Washington Senators, 5-3 |
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| 1962 | The World's Fair Opens in Seattle, Washington |
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| 1965 | 114-nation U.N. Commission Begins First Disarmament Talks in Five Years |
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| 1967 | Coup d'etat Establishes George Papadopoulos As Military Dictator of Greece |
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| General Motors Manufactures Its 100 Millionth Vehicle At Its Factory in Janesville. Wisconsin |
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| 1975 | South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu Resigns and Flees Saigon |
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| 1977 | The Musical Annie Opens on Broadway |
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| 1980 | 100,000 Black Students and Teachers Protest South Africa's Educational and Political Systems |
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| Rosie Ruiz Tries to Steal the Boston Marathon |
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| 1982 | Emory University Announces the Appointment of Former President Jimmy Carter As Distinguished Professor |
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| 1983 | The Tacoma Dome Opens |
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| 1987 | Tamil Tiger Bomb Kills More Than 100 at Sri Lanka's Main Bus Terminal During Rush Hour |
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| 1989 | 100,000 Students Gather at Beijing's Tiananmen Square to Protest Death of Dissident, Hu Yaobang |
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| 1991 | U.S. Postal Service Issues Stamps to Promote the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta |
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| 1995 | Timothy McVeigh Is Charged with April 19 Bombing of Alfred P. Murrah Building in Oklahoma City |
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| 7.3 Magnitude Earthquake Is Centered on Samar, the Republic of the Philippines |
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| 1997 | The Red River Rises to 26.2' Above Flood Stage, Causing $1B+ Damage and Displacing 47,000 of the 50,000 Residents of Grand Forks, North Dakota and East Grand Forks, Minnesota |
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| Ashes of 24 Space Pioneers and Enthusiasts Are Sent into Orbit |
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