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MAY 8 |
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| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. |
| Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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World Red Cross Day
(Observed annually on the birth date of founder Jean Henri Dunant: May 8, 1828) |
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Europe: Victory in Europe (V-E) Day
(Commemorates the of the end of World War II in Europe: May 8, 1945) |
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Missouri: Truman Day
(Commemoration of the birth date of Harry Truman: May 8, 1884) |
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| 1915 | Milton Meltzer (Massachusetts-born Children's Author) |
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| 1922 | Mary Steele (Tennessee-born Children's Author) |
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| 1926 | Lenore Blegvad (New York City-born Children's Author and Illustrator) |
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| 1939 | Helen Griffiths (English Children's Author) |
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| 1943 | Ellen Howard (North Carolina-born Children's Author) |
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| 1737 | Edward Gibbon (English Historian; Author of "History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire) |
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| 1833 | James Mitchell (Editor of the Arkansas Democrat) |
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| 1892 | Arnold Hauser (Hungarian Historian of Art and Film) |
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| 1885 | Thomas Costain (Canadian-American Historical Novelist) |
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| 1895 | Edmund Wilson (New Jersey-born Author, Poet and Critic) |
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| 1914 | Romain Gary (Lithuanian-born French Novelist, War Hero and Diplomat) |
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| 1920 | Sloan Wilson (Connecticut-born Novelist) |
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| 1930 | Gary Snyder (San Francisco-born Poet and Environmental Activist) |
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| 1937 | Thomas Pynchon (New York-born Novelist, Short Story Writer) |
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| 1940 | Peter Benchley (New York City-born Author of Jaws) |
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| 1952 | Beth Henley (Mississippi-born Playwright) |
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| 1829 | Louis Moreau Gottschalk (New Orleans-born Composer) |
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| 1786 | Thomas Hancock (English Inventor; Helped Start the British Rubber Industry) |
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| 1899 | Friedrich von Hayek (Austrian-born British Economist; 1974 Nobel Laureate for Economics) |
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| 1902 | André Michel Lwoff (French-born 1965 Nobel Laureate for Physiology or Medicine) |
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| 1836 | Bryan Morel Thomas (Georgia-born Confederate General) |
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| 1716 | James Wright (The Last British Royal Governor of Georgia) |
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| 1753 | Migel Hidalgo (Priest Known As "The Father of Mexican Independence") |
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| 1828 | Jean Henri Dunant (Swiss Philanthropist and Founder of the Red Cross) |
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| 1864 | Lena Mason (Illinois-born African-American Religious Leader, Poet, Lecturer) |
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| 1869 | James Rowland Angell (Vermont-born Psychologist, President of Yale University) |
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| 1884 | Harry S. Truman (Missouri-born President of the United States) |
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| 1895 | Fulton J. Sheen (Illinois-born Roman Catholic Archbishop and Broadcaster) |
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| 1936 | James Thompson (Governor of Illinois: 1977-1991) |
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| 1846 | Oscar Hammerstein (German-born Theatrical Impresario; Grandfather of Composer Oscar Hammerstein II) |
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| 1903 | Fernandel (French Comedian) |
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| 1906 | Roberto Rossellini (Italian Film Director) |
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| 1910 | Mary Lou Williams (Georgia-born African-American Pianist, Arranger, Composer) |
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| 1911 | Robert Johnson (Mississippi-born African-American Blues Guitarist) |
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| 1926 | Don Rickles (New York City-born Comedian) |
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| 1940 | Rick Nelson (California-born Popular Singer) |
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| 1943 | Toni Tennille (Alabama-born Popular Singer) |
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| 1945 | Keith Jarrett (Pennsylvania-born Jazz Pianist and Composer) |
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| 1964 | Melissa Gilbert (Los Angeles-born Actress; Laura Ingalls on "Little House on the Prairie") |
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| 1972 | Darren Hayes (Australian Actor) |
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| 1975 | Enrique Iglesias (Spanish Actor) |
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| 1893 | Francis DeSales Ouimet (Massachusetts-born Father of Modern Golf) |
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| 1895 | Joselito (Spanish Bullfighter) |
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| 1901 | Norman Thomas "Turkey" Stearnes (Tennessee-born African-American Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame) |
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| 1932 | Charles "Sonny" Liston (Arkansas-born African-American World Heavyweight Boxing Champion) |
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| 1794 | Antoine Lavoisier (French-born "Father of Modern Chemistry": Executed by Guillotine) |
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| 1806 | Robert Morris (English-American Merchant Who Signed the Declaration of Independence) |
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| 1873 | John Stuart Mill (English Economist, Philosopher) |
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| 1875 | John Thomas Baines (South African Painter) |
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| 1880 | Gustave Flaubert (French Novelist) |
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| 1903 | Paul Gaugin (French Painter) |
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| 1915 | Henry McNeal Turner (South Carolina-born Religious Leader: First African-American Chaplain in the U.S. Army) |
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| 1985 | Edward Allen (Missouri-born Founder of the Iowa Civil Liberties Union) |
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| 1988 | Robert A. Heinlein (Missouri-born Author) |
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| 1429 | Joan of Arc Leads the Dauphin's Troops to Victory over the English Laying Siege to Orleans |
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| 1521 | The Edict of Worms Is Issued Outlawing Martin Luther |
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| 1541 | Spanish Explorer Hernando De Soto Arrives at the Mississippi River |
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| 1559 | The Act of Uniformity Receives Queen Elizabeth I's Royal Assent |
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| 1587 | 117 Men, Women and Children Depart England to Settle What Will Be the Roanoke Colony |
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| 1648 | The Parliamentarians Defeat the Royalists at the Battle of St Fagans in Wales |
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| 1777 | Georgia's First State Legislature Convenes in Savannah and Elects John Treutlen as Governor |
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| 1792 | Explorer George Vancouver Names Port Townsend, Washington for a British General |
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| George Vancouver Names Mount Rainier for His Friend, Rear Admiral Peter Rainier |
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| 1798 | Delegates Representing 21 Georgia Counties Convene to Draft a New State Constitution |
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| 1795 | The United States Post Office Is Established |
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| 1800 | Congress Divides the Northwest Territory, Creating the Indiana Territory |
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| 1806 |
![]() Clark: This morning our hunters was out by the time it was light. about 8 oClock Shields brought in a Small deer, on which we brackfast by 11 A. M. all our hunters returned Drewyer & P. Crusat brought in a Deer each & Collins wounded one which our Dog Caught near our Camp. Total of our Stock of provisions 4 deer & Some horse flesh.
on the Small Creek which passes our Camp, the nativs have laterly encamped and as we are informed have been on the Creek near our Camp I observed a kind of trap which was made with great panes to catch the Small fish which pass down with the Stream This was a dam formed of Stone So as to Collect the water in a narrow part not exceeding 3 feet wide from which place the water Shot with great force and Scattered through Some Small willows Closely connected and fastened with bark. this mat of willow Switches was about 4 feet wide and 6 long lyin in a horozontal position, fastened at the extremety. the Small fish which fell on those willows was washed on the Willows where they untill taken off &c. I cought or took off those willows 9 Small trout from 3 to 7 Inches in length. Soon after I returned from the fishery an Indian came from a fishery of a Similar kind a little above with 12 Small fish which he offered me which I declined axcepting as I found from his Signs that his house was a Short distance above, and that those fisheries afforded the principal part of the food for his Children. The Great Chief of the Bands below who has a cut nose joined us this morning. we gave the interals with 4 young fauns which was in two of the deer killed to day to the Indians also some of our deer & horse flesh. the Paunch of the deer they eate without any preperation further than washing them a little. the fauns they boiled and eate every part of them even the Skins with the hair. The Snake Indian was much displeased that he was not furnished with as much Deer as he could eate. he refused to Speake to the wife of Shabono, through whome we Could understand the nativs. we did not indulge him and in the after part of the day he Came too and Spoke verry well. one of the Indins drew me a Sketch of the river in this Sketch he makes the 1st large Southerly fork of Lewis's river much the longest and on which great numbers of the Snake Indians reside we loaded up and Set on on the roade leading as we were informed to the lodge of the twisted hair, the Chief in whoes Care we had left our horses. we were accompanied by the Cut nose Chief our old Chief who had accompanied us down the river and Several men. we assended the hills which was Steep and emencely high to a leavel rich Country thinly timbered with pine. we had not proceeded more than 4 miles before we met the twisted hair and Several men meeting of us. we were verry coolly recved by the twisted hair. he Spoke aloud and was answered by the Cut Nose. we Could not learn what they Said. but plainly discovered that a missunderstanding had taken place between them. we made Signs to them that we Should proceed on to the next water and encamp. accordingly I set out and they all followed. we had not proceeded far before the road Crossed a Small handsom Stream on which we encamped.
The parties of those two Chiefs took different positions at Some distance from each other and all appeared Sulkey. after we had formed our Camp we Sent Drewyer with a pipe to Smoke with the twisted hair and lern the Cause of the dispute between him and the Cut nose, and also to invite him to it appears that the Cause of the quarrel between those two men is about our horses. and we cannot lern the particulars of this quarrel which probably originated through jelousy on the part of the Cut nose who blames the twisted hair for Suffer our horses to be rode, and want water dureing the Winter &c. twisted hair Says the horses were taken from him The Cut nose joined us in a Short time We Smoked with all the party of both Chiefs, and told them that we were Sorry to find them at varience with each other the cut nose said that the twisted hair was a bad man and wore two fases, that he had not taken care of our horses as was expected. that himself an the broken arm had Caused our horses to be Watered in the winter and had them drove together, and that if we would proceed on to the village of the great Chief whome we had left a flag last fall the broken arm he would Send for our horses, that he had himself three of them.
he also informed us that the great Chief hering of our distressed Situation had Sent his Son and 4 men to meet us and have us furnished on the way &c. that the young men had missed us and Could never over take us untill this time. that the great chief had 2 bad horses for us and expected us to go to his lodge which was near the river and about half a days march above &c. The twisted hair told us that he wished to Smoke with us at his lodge which was on the road leading to the Great Chiefs lodge, and but a fiew miles a head. if we would delay at his lodge tomorrow he would go accordingly we informed the Indians of our intentions. we all Smoked and conversed untill about 10 P M. the Indians retired and we lay down. Derected 5 hunters to turn our early in the morning to hunt and meet us at the twisted hair's lodge. |
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| 1819 | President Madison Christens the S.S. Savannah, the First Steamship to Cross an Ocean |
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| 1820 | Meeting in the State Capital of Cahaba, the Alabama Supreme Court Convenes for the First Time |
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| Michigan's Territorial Legislature Imposes Its First Tax on Personal Property and Land |
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| 1824 | Ludwig van Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, a Mass in D (Opus 123), Is First Performed in Vienna |
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| 1840 | The First U.S. Patent Related to Photography Is Issued to Alexander S. Wolcott of New York |
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| 1845 | The Southern Baptist Convention Is Organized in Augusta, Georgia |
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| 1846 | Zachary Taylor Wins at Palo Alto: the First Battle of the Mexican-American War |
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| 1847 | German Scientist Ferdinand von Roemer Concludes His Tour of Texas |
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| 1848 | Massachusetts Approves Funds for First School for the Mentally Retarded |
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| 1852 | Samuel Clemen's Article "Hannibal, Missouri" is Published in the Philadelphia American Courier |
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| 1858 | John Brown Meets in Canada with African-American Leaders to Promote His Plan for a Slave Revolt in Virginia |
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| 1862 | Stonewall Jackson Holds Off Union Forces at McDowell, Virginia |
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| 1864 | Lee's Forces Beat Grant's to Spotsylvania Crossroads |
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| Sherman's Forces Engage the Confederates in Georgia at the Battle of Rocky Face Ridge |
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| 1869 | Celebration of the Completion of the Transcontinental Railroad Is Postponed at Promontory, Utah Territory Due to a Track Washout and Labor Dispute |
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| 1873 | Melville Dewey Proposes His Library Classification System |
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| 1874 | The American Premiere of J.S. Bach's "St. Matthew Passion" Is Performed at the Music Hall in Boston, Massachusetts |
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| 1877 | 1,201 Dogs Compete in the First Westminster Dog Show at Gilmore's Garden in New York City |
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| 1886 | Atlanta's Jacob's Pharmacy Sells First Coca-Cola as a Tonic |
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| 1895 | China Cedes Taiwan to Japan under Treaty of Shimonoseki |
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| 1899 | The Countess Cathleen by William Butler Yeats Opens at Dublin's Irish Literary Theatre |
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| 1902 | Martinique's Mount Pelee Erupts, Killing 29,000 and Destroying the City of St. Pierre |
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| 1913 | Oglethorpe University Is Incorporated by the State of Georgia |
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| 1914 | Paramount Pictures Is Formed |
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| 1917 | Seattle's Lake Washington Ship Canal Is Completed |
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| The First U.S. Troops Set Sail From New York City for France |
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| 1925 | Afrikaans Becomes the Official Language of the Union of South Africa |
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| 1933 | Eastchester, New York Installs First Police Car Radio System |
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| 1938 | Wallace Stevens Reads "The Noble Rider and the Sound of Words" at Princeton University |
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| 1942 | Irving Berlin Copyrights "White Christmas" |
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| 1944 | First Eye-Bank Created in New York City |
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| 1945 | Victory in Europe (V-E Day) - End of War in Europe |
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| Composer Aaron Copland Is Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music for His "Appalachian Spring" Ballet Score |
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| 1950 | 14 Inches of Rain Causes Flash Flooding That Kills 23 People in Nebraska |
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| Jackie Robinson Is the First African-American on the Cover of LIFE |
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| 1954 | More Than 100 Groups Attend Indiana's First Statewide Alcoholics Anonymous Conference at the Hotel Lincoln in Indianapolis |
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| 1958 | Peru Protestors Shove, Stone & Spit on Vice President Nixon |
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| 1959 | Little Caesars, Michigan's First Pizza Chain, Opens Its First Store in Garden City |
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| 1962 | The Upper Stage of NASA's First Centaur Rocket Explodes 54 Seconds After Liftoff |
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| 1967 | Muhammad Ali Indicted by a Federal Grand Jury for Refusing Induction in U.S. Army |
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| 1970 | Construction Workers Break Up Wall Street Anti-War Protest |
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| The Seattle Chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW) Is Chartered |
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| The Beatles Release Their Album Let It Be |
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| 1973 | Members of the American Indian Movement (AIM) End Their 71-day Siege of Wounded Knee, South Dakota |
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| Carolyn King of Ypsilanti, Michigan Is the First Girl to Play in the Little League |
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| Voters Amend the Ohio Constitution of 1853 to Creating a State Lottery |
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| 1974 | 6.5 Magnitude Earthquake Kills 30 People, Injures 82, and Destroys 121 Homes in Japan |
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| The Black Archives of Mid America Is Founded in Kansas City, Missouri |
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| 1984 | Presbyterian Clergyman, Benjamin Weil, Is Kidnapped in Beirut, Lebanon by Islamic Terrorists |
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| Soviets Announce Boycott of 1984 Los Angeles Olympics |
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| The Thames Barrier Is Opened by Queen Elizabeth I |
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| 1989 | NASA Space Shuttle STS-30 Lands |
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| 1990 | The Estonian Supreme Soviet Restores the Republic's Name, State Symbols and Blue, Black, White Flag |
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| 1995 | Jacques Chirac Elected President of France |
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| 1996 | A New Constitution Is Approved for South Africa |
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| 1999 | The Citadel Graduates Its First Female Cadet |
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| 2000 | The Tate Modern Art Gallery in London Opens for a Media Preview |
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| 2003 | A New State Flag Is Approved for Georgia, the Third in Just 27 Months |
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| 2007 | Protestants and Catholics Establish Power-Sharing Government Assembly in Northern Ireland |
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