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MAY 24 |
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| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. |
| Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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Belize: Commonwealth Day and Emancipation Day
(Observed annually on May 24) |
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Bermuda: Bermuda Day
(Observed annually on May 24) |
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Bulgaria: Day of Bulgarian Education and Culture and of Slavonic Alphabet
(Observed annually on May 24) |
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Eritrea: Liberation Day
(Commemorates 1993 liberation from Ethiopia) |
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| 1892 | Elizabeth Foreman Lewis (Maryland-born Children's Author: Awarded the 1933 Newbery Medal) |
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| 1942 | Paula Taylor (Wisconsin-born Children's Author) |
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| 1947 | Diane deGroat (New Jersey-born Children's Author and Illustrator) |
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| 1962 | Candace Fleming (Indiana-born Children's Author) |
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| 1850 | Henry Grady (Georgia-born Journalist: Namesake of Grady County, Georgia) |
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| 1855 | Arthur Wing Pinero (English Playwright) |
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| 1905 | Mikhail Sholokhov (Russian-American Poet; 1965 Nobel Laureate for Literature) |
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| 1928 | William Trevor (Irish Novelist, Short Story Writer, Playwright) |
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| 1940 | Joseph Brodsky (Russian-American Poet; 1987 Nobel Laureate for Literature) |
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| 1963 | Michael Chabon (Washington, D.C.-born Novelist) |
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| 1816 | Emanuel Leutze (German-American Painter of Historic Events, Including "Washington Crossing the Delaware") |
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| 1936 | Harold Budd (Los Angeles-born Composer) |
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| 1544 | William Gilbert Essex (English Physicist) |
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| 1686 | Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit (German Physicist, Developer of the Temperature Scale |
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| 1890 | John Charles Rock (Massachusetts-born Gynecologist: Pioneer in Birth Control) |
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| 1898 | Helen Brooke Taussig (Massachusetts-born Physician: Founder of the Field of Pediatric Cardiology) |
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| 1903 | Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (German Biochemist; 1939 Nobel Laureate for Chemistry) |
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| Harry Hammond Hess (New York City-born Geologist; Pioneered the Concept of the Expanding Ocean Floor) |
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| 1870 | Benjamin Cardozo (New York City-born Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court) |
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| 1819 | Victoria, Queen of England |
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| 1870 | Jan Smuts (South African Statesman, Soldier, Prime Minister from 1919-24) |
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| 1878 | Harry Emerson Fosdick (New York-born Protestant Minister, Teacher, Author) |
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| 1918 | Coleman Young (Alabama-born African-American Mayor of Detroit) |
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| 1912 | Joseph Anthony (Wisconsin-born Actor, Director) |
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| 1923 | Siobhan McKenna (Irish Actress) |
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| 1937 | Archie Shepp (Florida-born Jazz Saxophonist) |
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| 1941 | Bob Dylan (Minnesota-born Singer, Songwriter) |
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| 1943 | Gary Burghoff (Connecticut-born Actor: Radar in M*A*S*H, Charlie Brown on Broadway) |
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| 1944 | Patti LaBelle (Pennsylvania-born African-American Popular Singer) |
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| 1945 | Priscilla Presley (New York-born Actress: Wife of Elvis Presley) |
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| 1955 | Rosanne Cash (Tennessee-born County Singer) |
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| 1960 | Kristin Scott Thomas (English Actress) |
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| 1899 | Suzanne Lenglen (French Member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame) |
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| 1910 | Jimmy Demaret (Texas-born Member of the World Golf Hall of Fame) |
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| 1089 | Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury |
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| 1543 | Nicolaus Copernicus (Polish Astronomer) |
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| 1974 | Duke Ellington (Washington, D.C.-Born African-American Conductor, Composer) |
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| 1879 | E.H. (Ernest Howard) Shepard (English Artist of the Winnie-the-Pooh Books) |
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| 1995 | Harold Wilson (Prime Minister of England) |
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| 1276 | In England, Jews Are Forced to Pay Three Pence Each and Wear Yellow Badges |
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| 1543 | Copernicus's The Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies Is Published |
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| 1547 | Charles V Defeats the Lutherans at the Battle of Muehlberg, Reclaiming Germany for the Holy Roman Empire |
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| 1624 | King James I Dissolves the Charter for the Virginia Company of London |
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| 1689 | British Act of Toleration Provides Religious Freedom to Protestants |
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| 1738 | In London, John Wesley Undergoes a Religious Conversion That Will Lead to the Methodist Church |
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| 1749 | Free Spade, Axe, Cow, Sow, Ploughshare, Two Wagons and Seed Are Offered to Settlers in Detroit |
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| 1775 | John Hancock Is Elected President of the Second Continental Congress |
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| 1783 | Aaron Dexter Hired As the First Chemistry Professor of Harvard Medical School |
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| 1805 |
![]() Lewis: The water standing in the vessels freized during the night of an inch thick, ice also appears along the verge of the river. the folage of some of the cottonwood trees have been entirely distroyed by the frost and are again puting forth other buds. the high country in which we are at present and have been passing for some days I take to be a continuation of what the Indians as well as the French Engages call the Black hills. This tract of country so called consists of a collection of high broken and irregular hills and short chain of mountains sometimes 120 miles in width and again becomeing much narrower, but always much higher than the country on either side;
We set out at an early hour this morning and proceed on principally by the the air is so pure in this open country that mountains and other elivated objects appear much nearer than they really are; these mountains do not appear to be further than 15 m. we sent a man up this creek to explore the country he returned late in the evening and informed that he had proceeded ten miles directly towards these mountains and that he did not think himself by any mean half way these mountains are rockey and covered with some scattering pine.
Capt. Clark walked on shore this evening and killed a buffaloe cow, we left 2 Canoes and six men to dress the Cow and bring on the meat, they did not overtake us this evening. game is becoming more scarce, particularly beaver, |
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| 1806 |
![]() Lewis: The child was very wrestless last night; it's jaw and the back of it's neck are much more swolen than they were yesterday tho' his fever has abated considerably. we gave it a doze of creem of tartar and applyed a fresh poltice of onions. we ordered some of the hunters out this morning and directed them to pass Collins's creek if possible and hunt towards the quawmash feilds. William Bratton still continues very unwell; he eats heartily digests his food well, and his recovered his flesh almost perfectly yet is so weak in the loins that he is scarcely able to walk four or five steps, nor can he set upwright but with the greatest pain. we have tryed every remidy which our engenuity could devise, or with which our stock of medicines furnished us, without effect. John Sheilds observed that he had seen men in a similar situation restored by violent sweats. Bratton requested that he might be sweated in the manner proposed by Sheilds to which we consented. [Various diagnoses of Bratton's ailment have been offered. Some persons have suggested an abdominal infection, but this seems unlikely. One possibility is an inflammation or strain of the sacroiliac joint. Other possibilities include a herniated intervertebral disc, or an infection of an intervertebral disc with osteomyelitis of the adjacent vertebral margins. If the last, then the heating was probably not the cause of the recovery] Sheilds sunk a circular hole of 3 feet diamiter and four feet deep in the earth. he kindled a large fire in the hole and heated well, after which the fire was taken out a seat placed in the center of the hole for the patient with a board at bottom for his feet to rest on; some hopps of willow poles were bent in an arch crossing each other over the hole, on these several blankets were thrown forming a secure and thick orning of about 3 feet high. the patient being striped naked was seated under this orning in the hole and the blankets well secured on every side. the patient was furnished with a vessell of water which he sprinkles on the bottom and sides of the hole and by that means creates as much steam or vapor as he could possibly bear, in this situation he was kept about 20 minutes after which he was taken out and suddonly plunged in cold water twise and was then immediately returned to the sweat hole where he was continued three quarters of an hour longer then taken our covered up in several blankets and suffered to cool gradually. during the time of his being in the sweat hole, he drank copious draughts of a strong tea of horse mint. Sheilds says that he had previously seen the tea of Sinnecca snake root used in stead of the mint which was now employed for the want of the other which is not be found in this country.— this experiment was made yesterday; Bratton feels himself much better and is walking about today and says he is nearly free from pain.— at 11 A. M. a canoe arrived with 3 of the natives one of them the sick man of whom I have before made mentions as having lost the power of his limbs. he is a cheif of considerable note among them and they seem extreemly anxious for his recovery. as he complains of no pain in any particular part we conceive it cannot be the rheumatism, nor do we suppose that it can be a parelitic attack or his limbs would have been more deminished. we have supposed that it was some disorder which owed it's origine to a diet of particular roots perhaps and such as we have never before witnessed. while at the village of the broken arm we had recommended a diet of fish or flesh for this man and the cold bath every morning. we had also given him a few dozes of creem of tarter and flour of sulpher to be repeated every 3rd day. this poor wretch thinks that he feels himself of somewhat better but to me there appears to be no visible alteration. we are at a loss what to do for this unfortunate man. we gave him a few drops of Laudanum and a little portable soup. 4 of our party pased the river and visited the lodge of the broken Arm for the purpose of traiding some awls which they had made of the links of small chain belonging to one of their steel traps, for some roots. they returned in the evening having been very successfull, they had obtained a good supply of roots and bread of cows.— this day has proved warmer than any of the preceeding since we have arrived here.—
Clark:
a fine morning the child was very restless last night its jaw and back of its neck is much more Swelled than it was yesterday. I gave it a dost of Creme of Tarter and a fresh Poltice of Onions.
ordered Shields, Gibson, Drewyer, Crusat, Collins, and Jo. & rubin Fields to turn out hunting and if possible Cross Collins Creek and hunt towards the quar mash fields.
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| 1809 | England's Dartmoor Prison Is Opened to House French Prisoners of War |
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| 1818 | Spanish Troops in Florida Surrender Fort Barrancas to Major General Andrew Jackson |
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| 1819 | The First Court in Pulaski County, Arkansas Is Held in the Home of Samuel McHenry |
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| 1822 | de Sucre's Victory at Pichincha Liberates Much of Northern South America |
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| 1825 | Surveying Begins Along the Sauk Trail for a Road Between Detroit and Chicago (Today's U.S. 12) |
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| 1830 | First U.S. Passenger Railroad Service Begins in Maryland |
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| 1844 | Samuel Morse Sends First Telegraph Message: Baltimore to Washington, D.C. |
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| 1854 | Anthony Burns, a Fugitive Slave From Virginia, Is Captured and Arrested in Boston |
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| 1856 | John Brown Massacres Slavery Sympathizers in Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas |
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| 1858 | Henry H. Sibley Is Installed as the First Governor of Minnesota |
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| 1861 | Col. Elmer E. Ellsworth, A Close Friend of President Lincoln, Is the First Union Officer Killed in the Civil War |
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| 1862 | President Lincoln Uses Telegraph to Contact Generals and Direct Troop Movements at Front Royal, Virginia |
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| Two Federal Vessels Capture the Confederate Steamer Swan West of Florida's Tortugas |
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| 1863 | Outlaw Henry Plummer Is Elected Sheriff of Bannack, Montana |
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| The U.S.S. Port Royal Captures the Confederate Sloop Fashion Near Apalachicola Bay, Florida |
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| 1864 | Grant Attacks Lee for Second Day at North Anna, Virginia |
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| 1865 | In Georgia, Bandits Rob Two Wagon Trains Filled with Gold Remnants of the Confederate Treasury |
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| 1878 | The First American Bicycle Race Is Held at Beacon Park in Boston |
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| 1879 | The Arkansas State Horticultural Society Is Organized by 19 Men Meeting in the Little Rock Council Chamber |
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| 1880 | Florida's First Telephone Exchange Opens in Jacksonville with 34 Subscribers |
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| 1883 | The Brooklyn Bridge, Linking Brooklyn and Manhattan, Is Opened to Traffic |
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| 1890 | Seattle Defeats Spokane in the First Professional Baseball Game Played in Seattle, Washington |
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| 1893 | The Ohio Anti-Saloon League Is Formed in Oberlin |
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| 1901 | 78 Miners Die in a Series of Explosions at the Universal Mine Near Caerphilly, Wales |
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| 1905 | The Florida Legislature Creates St. Lucie as Florida's 46th County |
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| 1917 | British Introduce the Convoy System Using War Ships to Protect Merchant Ships Crossing the Atlantic |
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| 1921 | South African Police Shoot and Kill 163 Land Squatters Who Refuse to Leave a Settlement at Bulhoek |
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| 1924 | Lincoln Motion Pictures Is the First Movie Company Organized by African-American Filmmakers |
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| WDBO Radio in Orlando, Florida Makes Its Inaugural Broadcast |
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| 1925 | William Faulkner Publishes "Sunset," in the New Orleans Times-Picayune |
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| 1927 | Two Die in West Virginia Collision of a Freight Train and Passenger Train |
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| 1929 | The Marx Brothers' First Film, The Cocoanut, Opens in Los Angeles |
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| 1930 | Amy Johnson Is the First Woman to Fly from England to Australia |
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| Playland Amusement Park Opens in North Seattle |
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| 1935 | Reds 2, Phillies 1 in the First Night Baseball Game |
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| 1941 | German Battleship Bismarck Sinks British Dreadnought Hood |
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| 1943 | Josef Mengele, "the Angel of Death," Arrives at Auschwitz |
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| 1946 | The First Radar for Civilian Flying in the U.S. Is Installed at Weir Cook Airport, Indianapolis, Indiana |
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| 1951 | D.C. Court of Appeals Rules Racially Segregated Restaurants Illegal |
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| 1957 | Chinese Rioters Sack the U.S. Embassy in Taipei, Taiwan |
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| 1958 | United Press and International News Service Merge to Form UPI |
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| 1962 | Scott Carpenter Is Second American to Orbit the Earth |
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| William Faulkner Accepts the Gold Medal for Fiction from the National Institute of Arts and Letters |
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| 1967 | NASA Launches Explorer 34 Satellite to Study Interplanetary Magnetic Fields |
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| 1968 | President Charles de Gaulle Demands the French People to Back Him or Accept His Resignation |
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| 1973 | Tom Bradley Is Elected as the First African-American Mayor of Los Angeles, California |
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| 1975 | Soyuz 18 Carries 2 Cosmonauts to Space Station Salyut 4 |
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| 1976 | British Concorde Begins First Trans-Atlantic Flight Service to Washington, D.C. |
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| 1983 | Supreme Court Rules Segregated Private Schools Are Not Tax Exempt |
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| 1985 | America Online Is Founded as Quantum Computer Services |
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| 1986 | Margaret Thatcher Is First British Prime Minister to Visit Israel |
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| 1987 | Al Unser Sr. Wins His Fourth Indianapolis 500 At the Age of 47 |
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| 1989 | Indiana Jones & the Last Crusade Premieres in the United States |
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| Xerox Claims Intellectual Rights to the Concept of the Graphical User Interface (GUI) |
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| Wind Levels Thousands of Trees from Hinckley, Minnesota to Woodruff, Wisconsin |
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| 1992 | Al Unser Jr. Beats Scott Goodyear by .043 Seconds to Win the Indianapolis 500 |
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| 1993 | Eritrea Gains Independence from Ethiopia after 30-yr War |
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| 1994 | Four Convicted for Bombing New York's World Trade Center Are Sentenced |
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| 2000 | Israeli Troops Pull Out of Lebanon Ending 22 Years of Occupation |
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