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1915
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Margaret Walker (Alabama-born African-American Poet, Novelist)
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1860
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Gustav Mahler (Austrian Composer)
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1827
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William Montague Browne (Irish-born Confederate General)
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1940
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Ringo Starr (English Popular Musician; Drummer for "The Beatles")
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1921
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Ezzard Charles (Georgia-born African-American Member of the Boxing Hall of Fame)
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1980
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Michelle Kwan (California-born Asian-American Olympic Figure Skater)
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1952
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Walter Bingham (Iowa-born Psychologist)
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1967
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Vivien Leigh (English Actress; Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind)
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1742
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Georgia's English Colonists Defeat Spanish Invaders at the Battle of Bloody Marsh
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1777
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British Forces Launch a Surprise Attack on the Patriot Rear Guard at Hubbardton, Vermont
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1797
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Senator William Blount of Tennessee Is the First Member of the U.S. House of Representatives to be Impeached
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1800
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Trumbull County, Ohio Is Created
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1835
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President Andrew Jackson Approves a Measure to Prevent Traders and Runaway Slave Hunters from Entering Florida's Seminole Territory
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1838
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The U.S. Congress Reorganizes the Territorial Legislative Council of Florida into a Senate and House of Representatives
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1842
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Troops of the Republic of Texas Defeat a Mexican Invasion at the Battle of Lipantitlán
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1845
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The Detroit Daily News Begins Publication
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1846
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Commodore John D. Sloat Lands His Troops at Monterey, Proclaiming the U.S. Annexation of California After the Surrender of a Mexican Garrison
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1849
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The Minnesota Territory Is Divided into Seven "Council Districts"
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1862
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130 Gold Miners Set Out on Oxcarts from Fort Abercrombie on Minnesota's Red River for the Montana Gold Fields
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1863
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President Lincoln Receives Telegram from Ulysses S. Grant That Vicksburg, Mississippi Had Been Captured
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President Lincoln Responds to Large Crowd Accompanied by a Band Serenading the White House
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1864
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General Sherman Orders the Arrest of All Persons Connected with the Mills and Factories in Roswell, Georgia
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Disembarking From 3 Schooners and a Sloop in Florida, U.S. Troops Raid Brooksville and Bayport, Capturing Cotton and Burning a Customs House
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1865
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Mary Surratt Is First Woman Executed by U.S. Federal Government
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1891
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In Texas, the U.S. Government Opens a New Port of Velasco on the Brazos River a Few Miles Upstream From the Gulf of Mexico
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1898
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The United States Annexes Hawaii
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1914
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The Georgia Constitution Is Amended to Add Two New Counties to the State: Bacon and Barrow
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1917
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British Women's Auxiliary Army Corps Is Officially Established
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1928
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The Chinese Nationalist Government Terminates All Treaties with Western nations and Japan
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The Madonna of the Trails Monument Honoring Women Pioneers of the Westward Movement Is Unveiled in Wheeling, West Virginia
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1941
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U.S. Forces Occupy Iceland
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1942
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Nazis Begin Medical Experiments on Prisoners at the Auschwitz Concentration Camp
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1946
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President Jimmy Carter Marries Eleanor Rosalynn Smith Plains, Georgia
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1955
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China Announces Beijing Will Extend $200 Million in Economic Aid to Hanoi
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1958
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President Dwight D. Eisenhower Signs the Alaska Statehood Bill
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1964
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General Maxwell Taylor Arrives in Saigon as the New U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam
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China Shoots Down a US Reconnaissance U-2 Plane Over East China
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1969
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First U.S. Troops Withdraw from South Vietnam
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1981
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President Ronald Reagan Nominates Sandra Day O'Connor as the First Women to Serve on the U.S. Supreme Court
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1983
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Samantha Smith, an 11-year-old Girl from Maine, Begins a Two-Week Visit to the Soviet Union as a Guest of Soviet Leader Yuri Andropov
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1998
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In Nigeria, at Least 19 People Die in Riots Following the Sudden Death of Popular Politician, Chief Moshood Abiola
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1999
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President Clinton Is First President Since Franklin D. Roosevelt to Visit an Indian Reservation (Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota)
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2005
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Terrorist Bombs Kill 56 and Injure 700 More in London Subways and on a Bus
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