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1882
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Percy Aldrich Grainger (Australian-American Composer, Pianist)
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1900
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George Antheil (New Jersey-born Composer)
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1942
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Phil Gramm (Georgia-born U.S. Senator From Texas)
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1994
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Kim Il Sung (North Korean Communist Dictator)
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1951
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William Thomas Cash (First State Librarian for Florida)
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1663
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King Charles II of England Grants a Charter to Rhode Island
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1721
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Creek Chiefs Sign "Articles of Friendship and Commerce Agreement" with South Carolina's Governor in Charles Town.
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1776
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The Liberty Bell Rings Out from the Tower of Independence Hall Summoning Citizens to the First Public Reading of the Declaration of Independence
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1817
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The Cherokee Agree to a Treaty Ceding Tribal Lands in Tennessee and Georgia in Exchange for Land in Northwestern Arkansas
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1848
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Company C, Florida Volunteer Battalion, Is Mustered Out of Service Following the Mexican-American War
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1850
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On Michigan's Beaver Island, James Strang Is Crowned as King James by His Mormon Followers
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1853
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Commodore Matthew Perry Sails into Tokyo Bay to Force Japan into Trade Agreements
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1856
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200 Women Rampage through Rockport, Massachusetts, Destroying Every Container of Alcohol They Can Find
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1858
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John L. Whitetaker Is Elected and Inaugurated Oregon State Governor, While George L. Curry Is Still in Office as Provisional Governor
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1860
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Mysterious Fires Ignite Fears of Slave Revolt in North Texas, Panicking Whites and Leading to Dozens of Slave Deaths
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1861
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President Lincoln Receives Letter Jefferson Davis Concerning Capture of the Confederate Ship Savannah and Treatment of Its Crew
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1862
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The Delaware State Association for Sick and Wounded Soldiers Is Organized
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1863
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In Louisiana, Union Troops Capture the Port Hudson Stronghold on the Mississippi River
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Two U.S. Navy Cutters, the Restless and the Rosalie, Capture the Schooner Ann and a Second Sloop in Horse Creek, Florida
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Confederate General John Hunt Morgan Commandeers Steamboats to Cross the Ohio River and Initiate Raids in Southern Indiana
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1864
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President Lincoln Does Not Sign the Wade-Davis Bill, but Issues Proclamation About Reconstruction
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In Georgia, Sherman's Troops Catch the Confederates by Surprise, Crossing the Chattahoochee River between Powers Ferry and Johnston's Ferry
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1881
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The First Ice Cream Sundae Is Created by Ed Berners of Two Rivers, Wisconsin, Who Serves Them Only on Sundays
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1886
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The West Virginia Bar Association Is Organized in Grafton
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1889
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The Federal Government Agrees to Allot 2,905,000 Acres to Red Lake Ojibwe in Common, Protecting It from Piecemeal Sale
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1891
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Warren G. Harding Marries a Divorcee Named Florence Mabel Kling DeWolfe in Marion, Ohio
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Buena Vista College Is Dedicated in Storm Lake, Iowa
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1897
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Marked Tree, Arkansas Is Incorporated
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1903
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The State of California Purchases a Victorian Mansion to be Used as the Residence for 13 Governors over 64 Years
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1918
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18-year-old Ambulance Driver, Ernest Hemingway, Is Injured by a Mortar Shell on the Italian Front
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1920
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The Georgia Constitution Is Amended to Create Seminole County
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1921
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The Minnesota Cooperative Creameries Association, Now Known as Land O'Lakes, Is Incorporated
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1924
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WNYC Radio Begins Broadcasting in New York City
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1932
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The U.S. Stock Market Hits Its Lowest Point During the Great Depression
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1934
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Admiral Okada Keisuke Takes Over As Prime Minister of Japan
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1937
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Radio Telephone Service Is Inaugurated between Juneau, Alaska and Seattle, Washington
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1939
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Duluth, Minnesota Replaces Its Last Streetcars with Trolley Buses
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1947
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Prototype Boeing 377 Stratocruiser Makes Its Maiden Flight
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1950
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President Truman Appoints General Douglas MacArthur Head of the United Nations Command in Korea
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1954
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U.S.-backed Carlos Castillo Armas Is Elected President of Guatemala Completing Ouster of pro-Communism President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman
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1955
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The University of Texas Board of Regents Opens Texas Western College (University of Texas at El Paso) to African-American Students
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1959
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Two Soldiers Are the First Americans Killed in Vietnam
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1960
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A Soviet Court Charges CIA U-2 Pilot Gary Powers with Espionage
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1965
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Maxwell Taylor Resigns His Post as U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam
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1986
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Kurt Waldheim Is Inaugurated as President of Austria
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1995
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Chinese-American Human Rights Activist Harry Wu Is Charged in China with Obtaining State Secrets
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