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1843
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Laura Ross Wolcott (Maine-born Physician; First Female Physician in Wisconsin)
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1900
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Harper Councill Trenholm (Alabama-born African-American President of Alabama State College: 1925-1962)
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1808
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Daniel Wells (Maine-born U.S. Congressman from Wisconsin)
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1837
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Thomas Boles (Member of the U.S. Congress from Arkansas)
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1930
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Michael Bilirakis (U.S. Congressman from Florida)
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1907
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Barbara Stanwyck (New York City-born Actress)
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1905
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Bryan Morel Thomas (Georgia-born Confederate General)
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2004
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George Busbee (Governor of Georgia)
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1622
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Mohammad Flees Mecca, Marking the Beginning of the Islamic Era
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1769
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Father Junipero Serra Founds Mission San Diego de Acalá, the First in California
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1779
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On Orders of General Washington, Troops of Brigadier General Anthony Wayne Attack British Fortifications at Stony Point, New York
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1787
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On a Vote of 5-4, Delegates of the Constitutional Convention Reach a Compromise on States Representation in the Federal Government
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1790
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The U.S. Congress Declares Washington, D.C. the Nation's New Capital
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1792
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Detroit, Michigan Voters Go to the Polls for the First Time to Elect Representatives to the Upper Canada Provincial Assembly.
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1817
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Army Major Stephen H. Long Discovers Fountain Cave in St. Paul, Minnesota
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1821
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This Final Day of Spanish Control of La Florida Ends Spanish Control of Territory on the North American Continent
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1838
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The First Steam Ferry in Arkansas Is Put into Service at Little Rock
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1849
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The First Session of the Legislature of the Newly Organized Territory of Oregon Is Held
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1858
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Minnesota's State Seal Is Adopted
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1862
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David G. Farragut Is Promoted as the First Rear Admiral in the U.S. Navy
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Bishop Henry B. Whipple Lays the Cornerstone for the Cathedral of Our Merciful Savior in Faribault, Minnesota
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1863
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New York City Draft Protests and Riots Continue for a Fourth Day
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1877
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B&O Railroad Workers Begin a Labor Strike in Martinsburg, West Virginia
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1900
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Alvin Kraenzlein Wins His 4th Track & Field Gold Medal at the Summer Olympic Games in Paris, France
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1913
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Boxing Is Legalized in Wisconsin
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1918
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Russian Czar Nicholas II and His Family Are Executed by the Bolsheviks, Ending the Romanov Dynasty
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1926
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The First Undersea Color Photographs Are Taken Off the Coast of Florida
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1931
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Oklahoma's Governor Declares Martial Law to Open a Disputed Bridge Across the Red River
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1940
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World War I Hero, Marshal Henri-Philippe Petain, Becomes Prime Minister of the Vichy Government of France
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1941
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Horicon National Wildlife Refuge Is Established in Wisconsin
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1945
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The U.S. Conducts the First Test of the Atomic Bomb At Its Research Facility in Los Alamos, New Mexico
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1969
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Astronauts Neil Armstrong, Ed Aldrin and Michael Collins Are Launched Aboard Apollo 11 for the First Manned Moon Landing
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1973
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The U.S. Senate Begins a Probe into Secret B-52 Raids into Cambodia
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1979
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Saddam Hussein Becomes President of Iraq
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1980
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Ronald Reagan Wins the Republican Presidential Nomination at the Party's Convention in Detroit
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1988
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The Temperature Reaches 108°F Near Dover, Delaware
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1992
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William K. Finney Is Sworn in as St. Paul, Minnesota's First African-American Chief of Police
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2001
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Chinese and Russian Presidents Jiang Zemin and Vladimir Putin Sign an Agreement of Friendship and Peace
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