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SEPTEMBER 16 |
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![]() 1988 |
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![]() Jaime Escalante Born 1930 [Future Channel] |
![]() Nicolás Kanellos Born 1945 [University of Arizona] |
![]() Orlando Agudelo-Botero Born 1946 [HHAF] |
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| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. |
| Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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![]() J.C. Penney Born on This Date 1875 State of Missouri] |
![]() B.B. King Born on This Date in 1925 [Rochester Democrat & Chronicle] |
![]() John Knowles Born on This Date 1926 [Famous West Virginians] |
![]() Joanne Ryder Born on This Date 1946 [Alaska Library Association ] |
![]() Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Born on This Date 1950 [Harvard University] |
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United Nations: International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
(Observed annually on September 16) |
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| Collect Rocks Day |
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Mexico: Independence Day (Day 2 of 2)
(Observed annually on this date to commemorate Father Miguel Hidalgo's Declaration of Mexico's Independence from Spain: 09/16/1810) |
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Papua New Guinea: Independence Day
(Observed annually to Celebrate Independence from Australia: 09/16/1975) |
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St. Kitts and Nevis: National Heroes Day
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| 1897 | Thomas Handforth (Washington-born Children's Author, Artist; Where's Waldo) |
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| 1898 | H.A. Rey (German Children's Author, Illustrator; Curious George) |
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| 1906 | Zhenya Gay (Massachusetts-born Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1926 | John Knowles (West Virginia-born Children's Author of A Separate Peace) |
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| 1946 | Joanne Ryder (New Jersey-born Children's Science Author) |
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| 1880 | Alfred Noyes (English Poet) |
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| 1925 | Samuel Menashe (New York City-born Poet) |
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| 1943 | James Alan McPherson (Georgia-born African-American Awarded the 1978 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction) |
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| 1894 | Hector Hyppolite (Haitian Author) |
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| 1950 | Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (West Virginia-born African-American Historian, Educator) |
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| 1853 | Albrecht Kossel (German Biochemist; 1910 Nobel Laureate for Physiology or Medicine) |
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| 1893 | Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt (German Biochemist; 1937 Nobel Laureate for Physiology or Medicine) |
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| 1838 | James J. Hill (Canadian Founder, Great Northern Railway) |
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| 1875 | J.C. Penney (Missouri-born Founder of J.C. Penney Department Stores) |
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| 1832 | George Washington Custis Lee (Virginia-born Confederate General) |
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| 1896 | Lester Granger (Virginia-born African-American Civic Leader) |
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| 1936 | Dismas P. Becker (Wisconsin-born Human Rights/Civil Rights Activist) |
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| 1921 | Jon Hendricks (Ohio-born African-American Jazz Vocalist) |
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| 1924 | Lauren Bacall (New York City-born Actress) |
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| 1925 | B.B. King (Mississippi-born African-American Jazz Guitarist) |
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| 1927 | Peter Falk (New York City-born Actor) |
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| 1956 | David Copperfield (New Jersey-born Magician) |
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| Mickey Rourke (New York-born Actor) |
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| 1961 | Jennifer Tilly (California-born Actress) |
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| 1968 | Marc Anthony (New York City-born Actor) |
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| 1672 | Anne Dudley Bradstreet (English-born Writer; America's First Poet of Note) |
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| 1859 | David Broderick (California-born U.S. Senator; Died From Gunshot Wounds Suffered in a Duel with State's Chief Justice) |
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| 1896 | James Ashley (Pennsylvania-born Abolitionist, Member of the U.S. Congress from Ohio, Governor of the Montana Territory) |
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| 1929 | Russ Merrill (Pioneer Pilot in Alaska; Plane Crash) |
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| 1977 | Maria Callas (New York City-born Opera Diva) |
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| 1996 | McGeorge Bundy (Massachusetts-born Statesman) |
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| 2009 | Mary Travers (Kentucky-born Folk Singer: Member of Peter, Paul & Mary) |
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| 1620 | 102 Passengers Leave Plymouth, England on The Mayflower |
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| 1630 | The Massachusetts Village of Shawmut Changes Its Name to Boston |
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| 1712 | New Mexico Governor, Marquez de La Peñuela, Issues Proclamation Establishing the First Fiesta de Santa Fe |
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| 1795 | The Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territory Convenes in Cincinnati, Ohio for the First Time |
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| 1799 | President George Washington Proposes That a Federal Armory and Arsenal be Established at Harpers Ferry |
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| 1803 |
![]() Lewis: We didn't set out until 8 this morning because the fog hung over us like a thick cloak. The air stood at 54 degrees and the water at 72. The day ended up being fair. We passed several bad riffles, while my men were getting the boat out of a fairly long riffle at Emberson's Island, I went on shore and shot some squirrels. My men were quite fatigued after this battle with the riffle yet we continued on till nearly dark and settle on the Virginia shore, having made only 19 miles today. |
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| 1804 |
![]() Lewis: This morning set out at an early hour, and come too at 7:30 A. M. on the Lard. Shore 1¼ miles above the mouth of a small creek which we named Corvus, in consequence of having kiled a beatiful bird of that genus near it. We concluded to lie by at this place the ballance of this day and the next, in order to dry our baggage which was wet by the heavy showers of rain which had fallen within the last three days, and also to lighten the boat by transfering a part of her lading to the red perogue, which we now determined to take on with us to our winter residence wherever that might be. While some of the men were imployed in this necessary labour others were dressing of skins washing and mending their cloaths &c. Capt. Clark and myself kiled each a buck immediately on landing near our encampment; the deer were very gentle and in great numbers on this bottom which had more timber on it thanany part of the river we had seen for many days past, consisting of Cottonwood Elm, some indifferent ash and a considerable quanty of a small species of white oak which is loaded with acorns of an excellent flavor very little of the bitter roughness of the nuts of most species of oak, the leaf of this oak is small pale green and deeply indented, it seldom rises higher than thirty feet is much branched, the bark is rough and thick and of a light colour; the cup which contains the acorn is fringed on it's edges and imbraces the nut about one half; the acorns were now falling, and we concluded that the number of deer which we saw here had been induced thither by the acorns of which they are remarkably fond. almost every species of wild game is fond of the acorn, the Buffaloe Elk, deer, bear, turkies, ducks, pigegians and even the wolves feed on them; We sent three hunters out who soon added eight deer and two Buffaloe to our strock of provisions; the Buffaloe were so pour that we took only the tongues, skins and marrow bones; the skins were particularly acceptable as we were in want of a covering for the large perogue to secure the baggage; The clouds during this day and night prevented my making any observations. Sergt. Gass and Reubin Fields whom we had sent out yesterday to explore the White river returnd at four oclock this day and reported that they had followed the meanders of that stream about 12 miles general course West, the present or principal channel 150 yards wide; the coulour of the water and rapidity and manner of runing resembled the Missouri presisely; the country broken on the border of the river about a mile, when the level planes commence and extend as far as the eye can reach on either side; as usual no timber appeared except such as from the steep declivities of hills, or their moist situations, were sheltered from the effects of the fire.
These extensive planes had been lately birnt and the grass had sprung up and was about three inches high. vast herds of Buffaloe deer Elk and Antilopes |
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| 1805 |
![]() Clark: began to Snow about 3 hours before Day and Continud. all day the Snow in The morning 4 Inches deep on The old Snow, and by night we found it from 6 to 8 Inches deep I walked in front to keep the road and found great dificuelty in keeping it as in maney places the Snow had entirely filled up the track, and obliged me to hunt Several minits for the track at 12 oClock we halted on the top of the mountain to worm & dry our Selves a little as well as to let our horses rest and graze a little on Some long grass which I observed, on The South Steep hills Side & falling timber Continue to day, and a thickly timbered Countrey of 8 different kinds of pine, which are So covered with Snow, that in passing thro them we are continually covered with Snow, I have been wet and as cold in every part as I ever was in my life, indeed I was at one time fearfull my feet would freeze in the thin mockersons which I wore, after a Short delay in the middle of the Day, I took one man and proceeded on as fast as I could about 6 miles to a Small branch passing to the right, halted and built fires for the party agains their arrival which was at Dusk verry cold and much fatigued we Encamped at this Branch in a thickly timbered bottom which was Scercely large enough for us to lie leavil, men all wet cold and hungary. Killed a Second Colt which we all Suped hartily on and thought it fine meat.
I saw 4 Black tail Deer to day before we Set out which came up the mountain and what is Singular Snaped 7 tims to describe the road of this day would be a repitition of yesterday excpt the Snow which made it much wors to proseed as we had in maney places to derect our Selves by the appearance of the rubbings of the Packs against the trees which have limbs quiet low and bending downwards
Whitehouse:
when we awoke this morning to our great Surprise we were covred with Snow which had fallen about 2 Inches the latter part of last night, and continues a verry cold Snow Storm.
Capt. Clark Shot at a deer but did not kill it.
we mended up our mockasons. Some of the men without Socks raped rags on their feet, and loaded up our horses and Set out without any thing to eat, and proceeded on.
could hardly See the old trail for the Snow. kept on the ridge of the mountain Several high knobs to pass over but had more down hill than up.
about one oClock finding no water we halted and melted Snow and made a little more Soup, and let our horses graze 1 hour & a half. then proceeded on
the Snow is fell So fast that it is now in common 5 or 6 Inches deep. Some places is considerable of old Snow on the moutn.
towards evening we descended the mountain down in a lonesome cove on a creek where we Camped in a thicket of Spruce pine & bolsom fir timber. all being tired & hungry, obledged us to kill another Colt and eat the half of it this evening. it has quit Snowing this evening, but continues chilley and cold. Came about 15 miles to day over a |
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| 1806 |
![]() Clark: we set out early with a Stiff Breeze a head saw Several deer Swiming the river soon after we Set out. awe Set out early this morning and proceded on tolerably well the Day proved excessively worm and disagreeable, So much So that the men rowed but little, at 10 A M we met a large tradeing perogue bound for the Panias we continued but a Short time with them. at 11 A. M we met young Mr. Bobidoux with a large boat of six ores and 2 Canoes, the licenes of this young man was to trade with the Panias Mahars and ottoes reather an extroadanary a license for so young a man and without the Seal of the teritory anexed, as Genl. Wilkensons Signeture was not to this instrement we were Somewhat doubtfull of it. Mr. Browns Signeture we were not acquainted with without the Teritorial Seal. we made Some enquireys of this young man and Cautioned him against prosueing the Steps of his brother in attempting to degrade the American Charector in the eyes of the Indians. we proceeded on to an Island a little above our encampment of the 16th & 17th of June 1804 haveing Came 52 miles only to |
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| 1810 | Father Miguel Hidalgo Declares Mexico's Independence from Spain |
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| 1830 | Oliver Wendell Holmes Writes "Old Ironsides" to Protest Dismantling USS Constitution |
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| 1838 | Potawatomi Indians Camp at Danville, Illinois on "Trail of Death" March to Kansas |
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| 1844 | Mexican Officials Release 105 Texan Captives from Perote Prison |
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| 1845 | Illinois Mormons Murder Member Believed to be Christian Spy |
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| 1859 | California's U.S. Senator Dies from Gunshot Wounds Suffered in a Duel |
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| 1861 | 100+ Massachusetts Women Form a Ladies Soldier's Aid Society to Support Union Men on the Front and to Assist Their Families at Home |
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| 1863 | U.S.S. San Jacinto Seizes Confederate Blockade-runner Lizzie Davis Off Florida Coast |
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| 1864 | Expedition from U.S.S. Ariel Captures over 4,000 lbs of Cotton Near Tampa Bay |
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| 1878 | First African-American Parochial School Opens in Little Rock, Arkansas |
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| 1889 | In Arkansas, Central Collegiate Institute Reopens as Hendrix College |
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| 1893 | Hundreds of Thousands of Settlers Race for Land in Oklahoma's ''Cherokee Strip'' |
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| 1902 | Town of Sunnyside, Washington Is Incorporated |
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| 1906 | Herzl-Ner Tamid Conservative Jewish Congregation Is Founded in Seattle |
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| 1908 | Will Durant Files Articles of Incorporation Creating the General Motors Company |
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| 1919 | The American Legion Is Incorporated by an Act of Congress |
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| 1920 | A Wagon Loaded with Explosives Detonates on Wall Street, Killing 30 People, Injuring Hundreds |
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| Italian Tenor Enrico Caruso Makes His Last Records for Victor Records in Camden, New Jersey |
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| 1925 | The Broadway Musical "No, No, Nanette" Opens at the Globe Theater |
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| 1928 | Belle Glade and Palm Beaches, Florida Are Devastated by a Category 4 Hurricane |
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| 1929 | Pioneer Pilot Russ Merrill Loses His Life When His Plane Crashes into Alaska's Cook Inlet |
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| 1932 | Edith Wharton's The Gods Arrive Is Published in New York |
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| 1933 | Paul Robeson First African American to Star in Major Film: The Emperor Jones |
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| 1938 | Edith Wharton's Last Book, The Buccaneers, Is Published Posthumously in New York |
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| 1940 | President Franklin Roosevelt Signs into Law the First U.S. Peacetime Military Draft |
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| Sam Rayburn (TX) Is Elected Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives |
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| 1949 | Warner Bros. Introduces the Road Runner in Cartoon "Fast and Furry-ous" |
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| 1950 | United Nations Essay Contest on "The Veto" Angers Soviets |
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| 1954 | FBI Interviews Richard Wright in Paris About Relationship to the Communist Party |
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| 1960 | U.S. Ambassador in Saigon Warns That Situation is Worsening |
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| 1965 | Duke Ellington's First Sacred Concert Is Premiered at Grace Cathedral in San Francisco |
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| 1966 | New York's Metropolitan Opera Opens New House at Lincoln Center with a Performance of Samuel Barbers' "Anthony and Cleopatra" |
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| Leontyne Price Is First African American to Open a Metropolitan Opera Season |
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| 1968 | First Classes Convene at Warner Southern College in Lake Wales, Florida |
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| 1969 | Nixon Announces Withdrawal of 35,000 Troops from Vietnam |
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| 1971 | Hurricane Edith Hits Louisiana as a Category 1 Storm |
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| 1972 | ''The Bob Newhart Show'' Premieres on CBS |
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| 1974 | President Ford Offers Amnesty for Vietnam War Deserters and Draft Evaders |
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| 1975 | New Guinea Attains Independence from Australia |
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| 1978 | Thousands Dead in Iran Earthquake |
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| 1982 | Christian Militia Massacre Hundreds of Palestinians in Beirut Refugee Camps |
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| 1986 | Explosion in South Africa's Kinross Gold Mine Kills Almost 200 |
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| 435,000 Gallons of Oil Spill into the Delaware River When the Tanker Grand Eagle Runs Aground Near Claymont |
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| 1987 | 24 Countries Sign the Montreal Protocol to Save Earth's Ozone Layer |
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| 1990 | At Dover, Delaware International Speedway, Bill Elliott Sets a NASCAR Speed Record for a 500-mile Race at 125.945 mph |
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| 1995 | Native American, Henry Charles Boucha, Is Inducted into the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame |
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| 1996 | Pitcher Greg Maddox Sets Major League Record with 17th Consecutive Road Win |
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| 1997 | Steve Jobs Returns As CEO of Apple Computer |
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| Residents of Kenmore, Washington Vote to Incorporate |
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