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SEPTEMBER 17 |
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![]() 1989 |
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![]() Hector Perez Garcia Born 1914 [Texas A&M] |
![]() Fernando Bujones Born 1955 [Atlanta Ballet] |
![]() Jimmy Santiago Baca Born 1956 [HHAF] |
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| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. |
| Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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Angola: National Heroes Day
(Observance of the birth date of Angola's first president, Agostinho Neto: 9/17/1922) |
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Honduras: Dia del Maestro (Teachers' Day)
(Observed in commemoration of José Trinidad Reyes, founder of the national university) |
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United States: Citizenship Day
(Observed to commemorate the signing of the first draft of the U.S. Constitution: 09/17/1787) |
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| 1907 | Anne Ophelia Dowden (Colorado-born Children's Botanical Author, Artist) |
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| 1909 | Elizabeth Enright (Illinois-born Children's Author) |
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| 1915 | Zena Sutherland (Massachusetts-born Children's Literature Critic) |
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| 1916 | Mary Stewart (English Children's Author) |
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| 1947 | Gail Carson Levine (New York City-born Children's Author) |
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| 1961 | Elaine Clayton (Texas-born Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1883 | William Carlos Williams (New Jersey-born Poet, Physician) |
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| 1903 | Frank O'Connor (Irish Short-Story Writer) |
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| 1908 | John Creasey (English Authors) |
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| 1932 | Robert B. Parker (Massachusetts-born Novelist) |
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| 1935 | Ken Kesey (Colorado-born Novelist) |
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| 1947 | Jeff MacNelly (New York City-born Cartoonist of Shoe Awarded Three Pulitzer Prizes) |
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| 1884 | Charles Tomlinson Griffes (New York-born Composer) |
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| 1904 | Frederick Ashton (English Choreographer, Director of the Royal Ballet) |
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| 1908 | David Oistrakh (Russian Violin Virtuoso) |
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| 1901 | Francis Chichester (English Adventurer Who Sailed Solo Around the World) |
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| 1930 | Thomas P. Stafford (Oklahoma-born Astronaut) |
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| 1743 | Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet (French Mathematician) |
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| 1802 | Mercy Jackson (Massachusetts-born Physician) |
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| 1857 | Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (Russian-born Soviet Space and Aeronautics Pioneer) |
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| 1854 | David Dunbar Buick (Scottish-American Automobile Manufacturer) |
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| 1900 | J(ohn) Willard Marriott (Utah-born Founder of Marriott Hotels) |
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| 1730 | Friedrich Von Steuben (German Military Officer Who Helped the Cause of U. S. Independence) |
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| 1825 | L. Q. C. Lamar (Georgia-born Congressman from Mississippi; Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court) |
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| 1866 | Mary Talbert Burnett (Ohio-born African-American Educator; Founding Member and President of the NAACP) |
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| 1869 | Christian Lange (Norwegian; 1921 Nobel Laureate for Peace) |
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| 1907 | Warren Burger (Minnesota-born 15th Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court) |
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| 1922 | Antonio Agostinho Neto (Physician, Poet, First President of Angola) |
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| 1923 | Hank Williams (Alabama-born County Musician; Member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame) |
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| 1926 | Jack McDuff (Illinois-born African-American Jazz Organist) |
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| 1928 | Roddy McDowall (English Actor) |
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| 1931 | Anne Bancroft (New York City-born Actress) |
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| 1948 | John Ritter (California-born Actor) |
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| 1960 | Kevin Clash (Maryland-born African-American Puppeteer: Voice of the Muppet Elmo) |
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| 1879 | Andrew "Rube" Foster (Texas-born African-American Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame) |
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| 1929 | Stirling Moss (English Grand Prix Racing Driver) |
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| 1934 | Maureen Connolly (California-born Member of the Tennis Hall of Fame) |
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| 1937 | Orlando Cepeda (Puerto Rican Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame) |
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| 1945 | Phil Jackson (Montana-born Member of the Basketball Hall of Fame) |
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| 1701 | James II (King of England) |
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| 1793 | George Handley (English-American Governor of Georgia) |
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| 1807 | Edward Telfair (Scottish-American Governor of Georgia) |
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| 1827 | Matthew Talbot (Governor of Georgia) |
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| 1858 | Dred Scott (Virginia-born African-American Slave Who Sued for His Freedom) |
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| 1966 | Fritz Wunderlich (German Tenor) |
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| 1980 | Anastasio Somoza (Nicaraguan President: Assassinated While in Exile in Paraguay) |
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| 1985 | Laura Ashley (Welsh Fashion Designer) |
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| 1996 | Spiro T. Agnew (Governor of Maryland, Vice President of the United States) |
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| 1997 | Red Skelton (Indiana-born Comedian) |
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| 1720 | In Pensacola, Florida, the Spanish Surrender Fort Carlos to the French |
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| 1727 | From Montreal, Réné Boucher Lands on the Western Shore of Minnesota's Lake Pepin to Trade Furs with the Indians |
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| 1778 | Iroquois Indians and British Loyalists Burn German Flats (Herkimer), New York |
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| 1787 | Members of the Constitutional Convention Sign the Final Draft of the U.S. Constitution |
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| 1796 | George Washington Prepares a Final Draft of His Presidential Farewell Address |
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| 1803 |
![]() Lewis: This morning it was very foggy, but we set out anyway because my pilot said that we had good water for several miles. After 7 miles we stopped at the Town Bar, which I was determined to spend the day and open and dry my goods which have been wet with rain since the 15th. Even the biscuit was in bad sorts. |
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| 1804 |
![]() Lewis: Having for many days past confined myself to the boat, I determined to devote this day to amuse myself on shore with my gun and view the interior of the country lying between the river and the Corvus Creek— accordingly before sunrise I set out with six of my best hunters, two of whom I dispatched to the lower side of Corvus creek, two with orders to hunt the bottoms and woodland on the river, while I retained two others to acompany me in the intermediate country.
One quarter of a mile in rear of our camp which was situated in a fine open
This plain extends back about a mile to the foot of the hills one mile distant
Found the country in every direction for about three miles intersected with deep revenes and steep irregular hills of 100 to 200 feet high; at the tops of these This senery already rich pleasing and beatiful, was still farther hightened by immence herds of Buffaloe deer Elk and Antelopes which we saw in every direction feeding on the hills and plains. I do not think I exagerate when I estimate the number of Buffaloe which could be compreed at one view to amount to 3000.
My object was if possible to kill a female Antelope having already procured a male; I pursued my rout on this plain to the west flanked by my two hunters |
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| 1805 |
![]() Clark: Cloudy morning our horses much Scattered which detained us untill one oClock P. M. at which time we Set out the falling Snow & Snow
Whitehouse:
We had a cold Cloudy morning, the Men were sent out to hunt our horses, they found them, but they were much scattered, The Mare whose colt we had kill'd Yesterday, went back to where we halted Yesterday, to refresh ourselves, (or eat portable Soup) and took 4 of our horses with her, the other of our horses were found scattered on the Mountain & the whole of them were not found 'till 12 oClock A. M. We then set out, and proceeded on our Journey, the Snow laying heavy on the trees. We passed along a rough path, which was up & down the Mountain; & descended a steep part of the same, In the afternoon the weather cleared away, & then it became clear & warm, the Snow melted fast, & the water stood in the trail over our Moccasins, & in some places it was very Slippy, the travelling was very bad for ourselves & horses, We ascended some very high mountains, & very rockey paths & many bare places on the Mountains & high Rocks Standing upright on them.—
These mountains were chiefly covered with Spruce pine, & balsam fir timber. In the course of this day we crossed several Creek & Spring runs, lying in the hollows of the Mountains. We came about 16 Miles this day, & encamped at a small branch on a Mountain; near a Round deep Sink hole which was full of water. The party being all exceeding hungry we were obliged to kill a sucking Colt to subsist on. One of our hunters went out hunting. He chased a bear in a Mountain; but did not get a chance to kill it. The Wolves howled very much in the Night, & we saw some signs of deer, so that we expect that their is game to be had a head of where we are encamped.—
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| 1806 |
![]() Clark: We Set out as usial early pass the Island of the little Osage Village which is considered by the navigator of this river to be the worst place in it. at this place water of the Missouri is confined between an Island and the S E main Shore and passes through a narrow chanel for more than 2 miles which is crouded with Snags in maney places quite across obligeing the navigater to pick his passage between those Snags as he can, in maney places the current passing with great velocity against the banks which cause them to fall &c. at 11 A. M. we met a Captain McClellin late a Capt. of Artily of the U States Army assending in a large boat. this gentleman an acquaintance of my friend Capt. Lewis was Somewhat astonished to See us return and appeared rejoiced to meet us. we found him a man of information and from whome we received a partial account of the political State of our Country, we were makeing enquires and exchangeing answers &c. untill near mid night. this Gentleman informed us that we had been long Since given out by the people of the U S Generaly and almost forgotton, the President of the U. States had yet hopes of us; we received some civilities of Capt. McClellin, he gave us Some Buisquit, Chocolate Sugar & whiskey, for which our party were in want and for which we made a return of a barrel of corn & much obliges to him. Capt. McClellin informed us that he was on reather a speculative expedition to the confines of New Spain, with the view to entroduce a trade with those people. his plan is to proceede up this river to the Entcrance of the river platt there to form an establishment from which to trade partially with the Panas & Ottoes, to form an acquaintance with the Panias and provail Some of their principal Chiefs to accompany him to Santa Fee where he will apear in a stile calculated to atract the Spanish government in that quarter and through the influence of a handsome present he expects to be promited to exchange his merchindize for Silver & gold of which those people abound. he has a kind of introductory Speach from Govr. Wilkinson to the Panias and Ottoes and a quantity of presents of his own which he purposes distributing to the Panias and Eleatans with a view to gain their protection in the execution of his plans, if the Spanish Governmt. favour his plans, he purposes takeing his merchendize on mules & horses which Can easily be procured of the panias, to Some point convenient to the Spanish Settlements within the Louisiana Teritory to which place the inhabitants of New mexico may meet him for the purpose of trade &c. Capt McClellins plan I think a very good one if strictly prosued &c. we Sent 5 hunters a head with directions to halt below Grand river and hunt untill we arived which would be in the morning. This day proved worme. we decended only 30 miles to day and encamped 4 miles above Grand river on S E. Side |
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| 1820 | A Dying John Keats Travels to Italy for Tuberculosis Treatment |
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| 1845 | In Texas, U.S. Army Officer Paints Watercolor of Kiowa Chief Dohäsan |
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| 1850 | San Francisco Suffers Fourth Great Fire within a Year |
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| 1862 | Antietam Is Bloodiest Battle in U.S. History: 23,000 Killed, Wounded, Missing |
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| The 26th Wisconsin Infantry Volunteers Is Mustered into Service |
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| President Lincoln Completes a Second Draft of the Emancipation Proclamation |
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| 1863 | President Lincoln Drafts Order to Suspend Writ of Habeas Corpus for Prisoners Taken by Members of the Military |
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| 1866 | In Jefferson City, Missouri, Lincoln University Opens for Its First Classes |
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| 1868 | Cheyenne and Sioux Decimate Frontiersmen in Colorado Attack |
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| Alaska Commercial Company Is Incorporated in San Francisco |
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| 1871 | 29 Convicts Escape from the Nevada State Prison at Carson City |
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| 1872 | The American Premiere of Richard Wagner's "Ride of the Valkyries" Is Performed at New York City's Central Park |
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| 1876 | Fire Destroys 5 Buildings of the Mitchell and Woddell Factory in Smyrna, Delaware |
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| 1880 | Boston, Massachusetts Celebrates Its 250th Birthday |
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| 1881 | Walt Whitman, Ralph Waldo Emerson, A. B. & Louisa May Alcott Spend an Evening Together |
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| 1883 | The Delaware German-American Saengerbund Holds Its First Volksfest at Wilmington's Shuetzen Park |
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| 1885 | Minnesota Civil War Veterans Form a Last Man's Club to Meet Annually Until All Have Died. The Last Meeting Is Held in 1930 |
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| 1887 | 100,000 Spectators View a Civil War Reenactment at the Minnesota State Fair |
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| 1891 | The Opalescent Glass Factory Opens in Marion, Indiana, Taking Advantage of Natural Gas Resources Discovered in the Area |
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| 1893 | In Iowa, the Archdiocese of Dubuque Is Created |
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| 1894 | George Bernard Shaw's Arms and the Man Premieres on Broadway |
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| 1901 | Peter Cooper Hewitt Obtains US Patent for a Vapor Lamp |
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| 1902 | Alaska's First Successful Oil Well Comes In |
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| 1908 | In Virginia, Thomas Selfridge Is the First Airplane Fatality: Orville Wright Survives |
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| 1911 | Established by a Provision in the Will of Simon Reed, Oregon's Reed College Begins Classes |
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| The First Transcontinental Airplane Flight Begins from New York City amd Will End 49 Days Later in California |
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| 1916 | German Air Ace Manfred von Richthofen (the "Red Baron") Shoots Down His First Enemy Plane |
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| 1918 | Elmer Sperry Receives Patent for the Gyrocompass |
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| 1919 | The League of Nations Places German South West Africa (Namibia) under South African Administration |
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| 1920 | The American Professional Football Association, Precursor of the National Football League, Is Formed in Canton, Ohio |
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| 1924 | Laurence Stallings Publishes His Story "The Big Parade" in the New Republic |
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| 1925 | The City of Hialeah, Florida Is Incorporated |
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| 1930 | Two Explosions Destroy the Puget Sound and Alaska Powder Company Near Everett, Washington |
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| 1932 | England's Malcolm Campbell Sets Land Speed Record: 76.27 mph |
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| 1939 | British Aircraft Carrier HMS Courageous Is Sunk Off the Irish Coast by U-boat U29 |
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| The Soviet Union Invades Poland |
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| 1944 | Thousands of Allied Paratroopers Land Behind Enemy Lines in Holland |
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| 1945 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin's MacArthur Square Is Named to Honor General Douglas MacArthur |
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| 1947 | James V. Forrestal Is Sworn in as the First U.S. Secretary of Defense |
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| 1949 | While Docked in Toronto, Canada, 118 Die in Blaze Aboard the S.S. Noronic |
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| 1956 | England's Norman Buckley Breaks the World Water Speed Record (79 mph) |
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| 1957 | Louis Armstrong Cancels Goodwill Trip to Russia Due to U.S. Racial Unrest |
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| Manatee Junior College on Sarasota Bay Is Established by the Florida Board of Education |
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| 1961 | The Minnesota Vikings Football Team Plays Its First Game, Beating the Chicago Bears 37-13 |
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| 1962 | Neil Armstrong Joins NASA Astronaut Program |
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| Two Dams Are Completed in Wood County, Texas Forming Lake Hawkins and Lake Winnsboro |
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| 1965 | The Smothers Brothers Premiere on CBS |
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| 1967 | The New Orleans Saints Play Their First NFL Game, Losing to the Los Angeles Rams 27-13 |
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| 1970 | Civil War Breaks Out in Jordan |
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| 1972 | Hanoi Releases First U.S. POWs in Three Years |
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| Democratic Presidential Candidate, George McGovern, Campaigns in Huntington, West Virginia |
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| M*A*S*H Premieres on CBS |
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| 1973 | 7.7 Magnitude Earthquake and Accompanying Tsunami Displace Thousands in Hokkaido, Japan |
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| Illinois is the First State to Legislate Martin Luther King Jr. Day |
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| 1976 | NASA Publicly Unveils Its First Space Shuttle, Enterprise |
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| 1978 | Anwar Sadat and Menachim Begin Sign Camp David Peace Accord |
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| 1980 | Former Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza Is Assassinated while in Exile in Paraguay |
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| 1982 | Lebanese Christians Avenge Assassination of President=elect by Killing More Than 1,000 Palestinian Refugees in Beirut |
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| 1983 | In South Africa, 68 Mine Workers Are Killed in an Underground Methane Gas Explosion |
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| Vanessa Williams Is First African American Crowned as Miss America |
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| 1986 | The U.S. Senate Confirms William H. Rehnquist as the 16th Chief Justice of the United States |
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| 1987 | Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Other Religious Leaders Try to Convince the African National Congress to Renounce Violence |
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| 1991 | Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia Adopts a Declaration of Independence |
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| 1994 | Heather Whitestone of Alabama Is First Deaf Woman Crowned Miss America |
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| In Greenville, Mississippi, the U.S. Postal Service Releases a Stamp Honoring Georgia's "Ma" Rainey |
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| 1996 | Ford and the United Auto Workers (UAW) Sign a Three-Year Contract |
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| 2001 | Wall Street Trading Resumes for the First Time Since the September 11 Terrorist Attacks |
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