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SEPTEMBER 20 |
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![]() 1992 |
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![]() Antonia Pantoja Born 1922 [Puerto Rico Herald] |
![]() José Torres Born 1936 [HHAF] |
![]() Luiz Valdez Born 1940 [HHAF] |
![]() Edward James Olmos Born 1947 [HHAF] |
![]() Henry Cisneros Born 1947 [HHAF] |
| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. |
| Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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| 1888 | Miska Petersham (Hungarian Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1921 | Virginia A. Tashjian (Massachusetts-born Children's Author) |
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| 1941 | Arthur Geisert (Texas-born Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1942 | Sue Ellen Bridgers (North Carolina-born Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1947 | John Prater (North Carolina-born Children's Author) |
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| 1954 | Michael J. Rosen (Ohio-born Poet, Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1833 | Petroleum V. Nasby (David Ross Locke - New York City-born Journalist) |
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| 1878 | Upton Sinclair (Baltimore-born Muckraking Novelist) |
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| 1884 | Maxwell (Evarts) Perkins (New York City-born Editor) |
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| 1902 | Florence Margaret "Stevie" Smith (English Poet, Novelist, Short Story Writer) |
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| 1916 | Sid Chaplin (English Novelist and Short Story Writer) |
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| 1928 | Donald Hall (Connecticut-born Poet) |
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| 1952 | Ray Gonzalez (El Paso-born Latin-American Poet) |
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| 1915 | Hughie Lee Smith (Florida-born African-American Artist) |
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| 1842 | H. O'Reilly Clint (Co-author of My Michigan, Michigan's Official State Song) |
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| 1784 | Richard Griffith (Irish Geologist and Civil Engineer) |
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| 1842 | James Dewar (English Chemist and Physicist) |
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| 1888 | Sue Sophia Dauser (California-born Chief Nurse of the Navy Nurse Corps in World War II) |
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| 356 B.C. | Alexander the Great (Macedonian-born Military Leader) |
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| 1867 | Sterling Price (Virginia-born Governor of Missouri and Confederate General) |
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| 1861 | Herbert Putnam (New York City-born Librarian of Congress: 1899-1939) |
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| 1865 | T.H. Humphreys (Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court) |
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| 1899 | Leo Strauss (German-born American Political Philosopher) |
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| 1912 | Frank Zeidler (Wisconsin-born National Chairperson of the Socialist Party) |
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| 1918 | Peg Phillips (Washington-born Actress) |
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| 1920 | Jay Ward (San Francisco-born Producer of Rocky and Bullwinkle) |
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| 1928 | Joyce Brothers (New York City-born Pop Psychologist) |
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| 1934 | Sophia Loren (Italian Actress) |
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| 1938 | Pia Lindstrom (Swedish Actress) |
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| 1967 | Kristen Johnston (Washington, D.C.-born Actress) |
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| 1917 | Arnold "Red" Auerbach (New York City-born Member of the Basketball Hall of Fame) |
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| 1947 | Fiorello La Guardia (Three-Term Mayor of New York City; Member of the U.S. Congress from New York) |
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| 1957 | Jean Sibelius (Finnish Classical Composer) |
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| 1973 | Jim Croce (Pennsylvania-born Popular Singer, Songwriter) |
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| 1996 | Paul Erdös (Hungarian Mathematician) |
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| 2002 | William Rosenberg (Massachusetts-born Founder of Dunkin' Donuts) |
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| 2005 | Simon Wiesenthal (Ukrainian-born Nazi Hunter) |
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| 1519 | Magellan Leaves Spain to Circumnavigate the World |
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| 1565 | Spanish Forces from St. Augustine Overwhelm the French at Ft. Caroline, FL |
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| 1604 | The Dutch Peacefully Evacuate Ostend, Ending Spain's 3-year Siege |
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| 1664 | Maryland Passes First anti-Amalgamation Law Forbidding Black/White Marriages |
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| 1676 | John Richardson Gives Chief Petagogue 3 Coats and 8 Bottles of Rum for Rights to 2,000 Acres of Land in Kent County, Delaware |
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| 1725 | In Germany, Johann Sebastian Bach Gives an Organ Recital at Dresden's Sophienkirche |
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| 1804 |
![]() Clark: A fair morning wind from the S E. Detached 2 men to the 1st. Creek abov the big bend with the horse to hunt and wait our arrival. Proceeded on passed the lower Island opposit which the Sand bars are verry thick & the water Shoal. I walked on Shore with a view of examining this bend Crossed at the narost part which is a high irregular hills of about 180 or 190 feet, this place the gorge of the Bend is 1 mile & a quarter (from river to river or) across, from this high land which is only in the Gouge, the bend is a Butifull Plain thro which I walked, Saw numbrs of Buffalow & Goats, I saw a Hare & believe he run into a hole in the Side of a hill, he run up this hill which is Small & has Several holes on the Side & I could not See him after, I joined the boat in the evening— passed a Small Island on the Left Shore in the N. W. extremity of the bind Called Solitary Island, and Camped late on a Sand bar near the South Shore— R. Fields killed 1 Deer & 2 Goats one of them a feemale— She Differs from the mail as to Size being Smaller, with Small Horns, Stright with a Small prong without any black about the neck—None of those Goats has any Beard, they are all Keenly made, and is butifull Lewis: From the goats we got lard. At the big bend we observed a cliff of black rock which resembled lava. |
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| 1805 |
![]() Lewis: we were detained this morning untill ten oclock in consequence of not being enabled to collect our horses. we had proceeded about 2 miles when we found the greater part of a horse which Capt Clark had met with and killed for us. he informed me by note that he should proceed as fast as possible to the leavel country which lay to the S. W. of us, which we discovered from the hights of the mountains on the 19th there he intended to hunt untill our arrival. at one oclock we halted and made a hearty meal on our horse beef much to the comfort of our hungry stomachs. here I larnt that one of the Packhorses with his load was missing and immediately dispatched Baptiest Lapage who had charge of him, to surch for him. he returned at 3 OC. without the horse. The load of the horse was of considerable value consisting of merchandize and all my stock of winter cloathing. I therefore dispatched two of my best woodsmen in surch of him, and proceeded with the party.
Our rout lay through a thick forrest of large pine the general course being S. 25 W. and distance about 15 miles. the soil as you leave the hights of the mountains becomes gradually more fertile. the land through which we passed this evening is of an excellent quality tho very broken, it is a dary grey soil. a grey free stone appearing in large masses above the earth in many places.
Clark:
I Set out early and proceeded on through a Countrey as ruged as usial passed over a low mountain into the forks of a large Creek which I kept down 2 miles and assended a Steep mountain leaveing the Creek to our left
at the distance of 1 mile from the lodges I met 3 boys, when they Saw me ran and hid themselves iin the grass I dismounted gave my gun & horse to one of the men, searched in the grass and found 2 of the boys gave them
the fiew men that were left in the Village aged, great numbers of women geathered around me with much apparent Signs of fear, and apr. pleased they gave us a Small piece of Buffalow meat, Some dried Salmon beries & roots in different States, Some round and much like an onion which they call quamash the Bread or Cake is called Passhe-co Sweet, of this they make bread & Supe they also gave us the bread made of this root all of which we eate hartily,
I gave them a fiew Small articles as preasents, and proceeded on with a Chief to this Village 2 miles in the Same Plain, where we were treated kindly in their way and continued with them all night
Those two Villages consist of about 30 double lodges, but fiew men a number of women & children; They call themselves Cho pun-nish or Pierced Noses their dialect appears verry different from the flat heads Tushapaws altho origneally the Same people They are darker than the flat heads Tushapaws I have seen.
Their dress Similar, with more beads white & blue principally, brass & Copper in different forms, Shells and ware their haire in the Same way. they are large Portley men Small women & handsom featured
Emence quantity of the quawmash or Pas-shi-co root gathered & in piles about the plains, those roots grow much
I find myself verry unwell all the evening from eateing the fish & roots too freely. Sent out the hunters they killed nothing Saw Some Signs of deer.
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| 1806 |
![]() Clark: as three of the party was unabled to row from the State of their eyes we found it necessary to leave one of our Crafts and divide the men into the other Canoes, we left the two Canoes lashed together which I had made high up the River Rochejhone, those Canoes we Set a drift and a little after day light we Set out and proceeded on very well. The Osage river very low and discharges but a Small quantity of water at this time for so large a river. at meridian we passed the enterance of the Gasconnade river below which we met a perogue with 5 french men bound to the Osarge Gd. village the party being extreemly anxious to get down ply their ores very well, we Saw Some cows on the bank which was a joyfull Sight to the party and Caused a Shout to be raised for joy we Came in Sight of the little french Village called Charriton the men raised a Shout and Sprung upon their ores and we soon landed opposit to the Village. our party requested to be permited to fire off their Guns which was alowed & they discharged 3 rounds with a harty Cheer, which was returned from five tradeing boats which lay opposit the village. we landed and were very politely received by two young Scotch men from Canada one in the employ of Mr. Aird and the other Mr. Reed, two other boats the property of Mr. Lacomb were bound to the Osage and Ottoes. those two young Scotch gentlemen furnished us with Beef flower and Some pork for our men, and gave us a very agreeable supper. as it was like to rain we accepted of a bed in one of their tents. we purchased of a Citizen two gallons of Whiskey for our party for which we were obliged to give Eight dollars in Cash, an imposition on the part of the Citizen. every person, both French and americans Seem to express great pleasure at our return, and acknowledged them selves much astonished in Seeing us return. they informed us that we were Supposed to have been lost long Since, and were entirely given out by every person &c. Those boats are from Canada in the batteaux form and wide in perpotion to their length. their length about 30 feet and the width 8 feet & pointed bow & Stern, flat bottom and rowing Six ores only the Skeneckeity form. [Schenectady boats were first built in the city of that name and were used extensively on the rivers of western New York and the upper Saint Lawrence. Amos Stoddard judged them better for shallow water than keelboats.] those Bottoms are prepared for the navigation of this river, I beleive them to be the best Calculated for the navigation of this river of any which I have Seen. they are wide and flat not Subject to the dangers of the roleing Sands, which larger boats are on this river. the American inhabitants express great disgust for the govermt of this Teritory. from what I can lern it arises from a disapmt. of getting all the Spanish Grants Confirmed— [Spain offered free land to attract Anglo-American settlers to Spanish Louisiana, but because of the abundance of land and the smallness of the region's population few residents attempted to follow the cumbersome process required for securing a completed title. Prior to 1804 local officials accepted uncompleted concessions as authorization to hold lands and raised no questions when they were sold or inherited. Some of the early French settlers and even more of the incoming Anglo-Americans simply squatted on the land without bothering to request a formal concession from the Spanish authorities. Following the Louisiana Purchase, many residents scurried to secure formal titles for their holdings. Reports of widespread fraud made Congress reluctant to authorize wholesale confirmation of the Spanish land titles of Upper Louisiana. A barrage of complaints from territorial residents led to the appointment of a commission to examine and adjust these claims. The controversies persisted for many years, and as territorial officials both Lewis and Clark subsequently found themselves embroiled in the contentious business.] Came 68 ms. to day. |
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| 1806 | Lewis & Clark Reach La Charette, Missouri on Their Return |
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| 1819 | The State of Alabama Holds Its First (2-day) General Elections |
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| 1830 | The National Negro Convention Convenes in Philadelphia |
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| 1837 | Panic Closes the New York Stock Exchange for 10 Days |
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| The Picayune Newspaper Is Founded in Louisiana |
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| 1848 | American Association for Advancement of Science Organizes in Philadelphia |
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| 1850 | Washington, D.C. Abolishes Slave Trade |
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| President Millard Fillmore Signs the First Railroad Land Grant Act |
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| 1852 | Captain Ulysses S. Grant Arrives at Washington's Columbia Barracks |
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| 1853 | Elisha Graves Otis Opens His Elevator Factory |
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| 1859 | Constance Owen Fauntleroy Founds the Minerva Club in New Harmony, Indiana, One of the First Women's Organizations in the U.S. |
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| 1863 | The Second Day of the Battle of Chickamauga Ends with a Confederate Victory |
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| 1867 | Only a Small Minority of the Population Allowed to Vote in Canada's First Election |
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| 1878 | Tchaikovsky's "Valse-scherzo" for Violin and Orchestra Is First Performed, in Paris, with Nicolai Rubinstein Conducting and Stanislaw Barcewicz Soloist |
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| 1881 | Chester A. Arthur Sworn in as President Following Garfield Assassination |
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| 1882 | West Virginia University President William Lyne Wilson Is Nominated as a Democratic Candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives |
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| 1892 | North Wisconsin Academy (Northland College) Opens Near Ashland, Wisconsin with 27 Students |
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| 1895 | Missionary Ridge, Lookout Mountain Dedicated As Part of National Military Park |
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| 1914 | Revenue Cutter Tahoma Is Wrecked and Lost in Alaska's Aleutian Islands |
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| 1917 | Wartime Elections Act Gives Vote to Some Canadian Women |
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| 1918 | Canadian Royal Air Force Assigns William Faulkner to Its School of Military Aeronautics |
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| 1920 | Wilmington, Delaware Morning News and Evening Journal Merge to Form the News-Journal Company |
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| 1923 | McMurry University in Abilene, Texas Opens with 22 Staff and 191 Students |
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| 1930 | Elgar's "Pomp and Circumstance" March No. 5 Is First Performed Publicly at Queen's Hall in London, Sir Henry Wood Conducting |
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| 1935 | First Land Is Purchased for Florida's Fort Clinch State Park |
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| 1938 | Wallace H. Carothers Is Granted Patent for "Synthetic Fiber" (Nylon) |
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| 1939 | First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt Is the Keynote Speaker at the First Meeting of the Women's Institute in St. Paul |
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| 1946 | First Film Festival Is Held in Cannes, France |
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| 1951 | Fire Destroys 33,000 Acres of Timber and 32 Buildings in Forks, WA |
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| 1954 | Igor Stravinsky's "In Memoriam Dylan Thomas" Is First Performed in Los Angeles, Conducted by Robert Craft |
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| 1957 | U.S. Completes First Successful Launch of THOR Ballistic Missile from Cape Canaveral |
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| 1958 | Martin Luther King, Jr. Stabbed in Chest in New York City |
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| 1962 | James Meredith Blocked from Enrolling in the University of Mississippi |
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| 1963 | President John Kennedy Proposes Joint U.S./Soviet Moon Mission |
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| 1967 | Cruise Liner Queen Elizabeth II Is Launched |
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| Hurricane Beulah Wracks the Texas Coast: $150M Damage, 300,000 Evacuated |
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| 1968 | U.S. Defends Use of Defoliants in Vietnam |
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| 1970 | Russian Luna 16 Lands on the Moon to Collect Surface Samples |
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| 1973 | Billie Jean King Defeats Bobby Riggs 6-4, 6-3, 6-3 $100,000 Winner-take-all Tennis Match |
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| Singer Jim Croce Killed in Texas Plane Crash |
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| 1974 | Inspection Verifies Gold Holdings at the Fort Knox, KY Bullion Depository |
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| 1979 | Former President Dacko Takes Control in Bloodless Central African Coup |
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| 1981 | Belize National Assembly Passes New Constitution for an Independent Belize |
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| 1984 | Terrorist Van Explodes in Front of U.S. Embassy, Lebanon: 14 die |
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| The Cosby Show Premieres |
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| Emory A. Tate, Jr. Wins the Armed Forces Chess Championship Tournament |
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| 1985 | 7.5 Aftershock Hits Mexico City Following September 19th Earthquake |
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| 1998 | Cal Ripken Ends His Streak After Playing Record 2,632 Consecutive Games |
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| 1999 | International Peacekeepers Land in East Timor |
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| 2001 | President Bush Addresses Joint Session of Congress Regarding 9/11 Terrorist Attacks |
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| 2006 | Bloodless Coup Overthrows Thailand's Prime Minister |
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