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SEPTEMBER 21 |
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![]() 1993 |
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![]() Maria Isolina Ferre Born 1914 [HHAF] |
![]() Raul Yzaguirre [NCRL] |
![]() Juan (Chi Chi) Rodriguez Born 1931 [HHAF] |
![]() Luis Santeiro [HHAF] |
![]() Gloria Estefan Born 1957 |
| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. |
| Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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United Nations: International Day of Peace
(Observed annually on September 21 as per 2002 resolution of the United Nations) |
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Armenia: Independence Day
(Commemorates independence from the Soviet Union: 09/21/1961) |
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Belize: Independence Day
(Commemorates independence from Great Britain: 09/21/1981) |
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Bosnia-Herzegovina (Serbian Orthodox): Mala Gospojina
(Annual observance on this date of the Orthodox Nativity of the Virgin Mary) |
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Brazil: Arbor Day
(Observed annually on this date to correspond with the start of spring) |
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Malta: Independence Day
(Commemorates independence from Great Britain: 09/21/1964) |
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Uruguay: Students' Day
(Observed in conjunction with Teachers' Day 9/22) |
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| 1904 | Alexander Key (Maryland-born Children's Author) |
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| 1908 | Taro Yashima (Jun Atsushi Iwamatsu) |
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| 1938 | Patricia Windsor (New York City-born Children's Author) |
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| 1939 | Anne E. Schraff (Ohio-born Children's Author) |
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| 1945 | Hans Wilhelm (German-born Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1950 | Mwenye Hadithi (Bruce Hobson: Kenyan Children's Author) |
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| 1849 | Edmund Gosse (English Literary Critic) |
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| 1863 | Clark Howell (Georgia-born Owner/Publisher, Atlanta Constitution) |
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| 1866 | H.G. Wells (English Novelist) |
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| 1902 | Allen Lane (English Publisher: Founder of Penguin Books) |
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| 1934 | Leonard Cohen (Canadian Poet, Novelist and Songwriter) |
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| 1941 | Fannie Flagg (Alabama-born Novelist, Humorist) |
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| 1947 | Stephen King (Maine-born Mystery Novelist) |
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| Marsha Norman (Kentucky-born Playwright) |
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| 1891 | John Wesley Hardrick (Indiana-born African-American Artist) |
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| 1904 | Hans Hartung (German Artist) |
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| 1912 | Chuck Jones (Washington-born Artist, Cartoonist) |
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| 1737 | Francis Hopkinson (Pennsylvania-born Composer, Signer of the Declaration of Indpendence) |
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| 1874 | Gustav Holst (English Composer) |
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| 1756 | John Loudon MacAdam (Scottish Inventor of the 'Tarmacadam' or 'Tarmac' Road Surface) |
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| 1853 | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Dutch-born 1913 Nobel Laureate in Physics) |
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| 1866 | Charles Nicolle (French-born 1928 Nobel Laureate in Medicine & Physiology) |
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| 1895 | Juan de la Cierva (Spanish Aviation Pioneer) |
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| 1926 | Donald A. Glaser (Ohio-born 1960 Nobel Laureate in Physics) |
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| 1820 | John Reynolds (Pennsylvania-born Union Civil War General) |
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| 1645 | Louis Joliet (Canadian Explorer) |
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| 1737 | Francis Hopkinson (Pennsylvania-born Composer, Signer of the Declaration of Indpendence) |
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| 1808 | Solon Borland (Virginia-born U.S. Senator from Arkansas) |
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| 1867 | Henry Stimson (New York City-born Statesman Who Served Five U.S. Presidents) |
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| 1950 | Bill Murray (Illinois-born Actor, Comedian) |
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| 1962 | Rob Morrow (New York-born Actor) |
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| 1967 | Faith Hill (Mississippi-born Country & Western Singer) |
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| 1968 | Ricki Lake (New York-born Television Personality) |
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| 1901 | Learie Constantine (Trinidad Cricket Player, Political Leader) |
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| 1327 | Edward II, Deposed King of England (Murdered by Jailers) |
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| 1558 | Charles V, King of Spain (Holy Roman Emperor) |
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| 1798 | George Read (Maryland-born Signer of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution; Acting Governor of Delaware) |
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| 1832 | Sir Walter Scott (Scottish Poet) |
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| 1904 | Chief Joseph (Nez Percé Chief) |
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| 1959 | Abraham Flexner (Kentucky-born Educator) |
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| 1961 | Earle Dickson (Tennessee-born Inventor of the Band-Aid) |
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| 1996 | Lamar Dodd (Georgia-born Artist) |
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| 1998 | Florence Griffith Joyner (Los Angeles-born African-American Member of the Track and Field Hall of Fame) |
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| 490 | The Greeks Rout the Persians at Marathon |
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| 1327 | Edward II, Deposed King of England, Murdered by Jailers at Berkeley Castle |
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| 1596 | Spain Names Juan de Oñate Governor of the Colony of New Mexico |
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| 1649 | Maryland Toleration Act Provides Freedom of Worship for All Christians |
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| 1776 | A Fire Devastates 1 Mile of New York City's West Side, Consuming 1/4 of of the City's Houses |
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| 1784 | Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser Is Published as America's First Daily |
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| 1779 | Bernardo de Galvez, Spanish Governor of Louisiana, Captures Baton Rouge from British |
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| 1780 | Benedict Arnold Informs British Spy John André of Weaknesses at West Point |
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| 1792 | The French Convention Abolishes the Monarchy |
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| 1804 |
![]() Clark: At half past one oClock this morning the Sand bar on which we Camped began to under mind and give way which allarmed the Sergeant on Guard, the motion of the boat awakened me; I get up & by the light of the moon observed that the land had given away both above and below our Camp & was falling in fast. I ordered all hands on as quick as possible & pushed off, we had pushed off but a few minets before the bank under which the Boat & perogus lay give way, which would Certainly have Sunk both perogues, by the time we made the opsd. Shore our Camp fell in, we made a
We Sent a man to measure step off the Distance across the gouge, he made
The Cat fish is Small and not So plenty as below
(2) The Shore on each Side is lined with hard rough Gulley [grittey?] Stones of different Sises, which has roled from the hills & out of Small brooks, Ceder is comon here, This day is worm, the wind which is not hard blows from the S. E, we Camped at the lower point of the Mock Island on the S. S. this now Connected with the main land, it has the appearance of once being an Island detached from the main land Covered with tall Cotton wood— we Saw Some Camps and tracks of the Seaux which appears to be old three or four weeks ago— one frenchman I fear has got an abscess on his they [thigh], he complains verry much we are makeing every exertion to releiv him—
The Praries in this quarter Contains Great qts. of Prickley Pear. lava.
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| 1805 | Lieutenant Zebulon Pike Reaches the Mouth of the Minnesota River and Raises the U.S. Flag Inside Minnesota for the First Time |
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| 1805 |
![]() Lewis: We were detained this morning untill 11 OCk. in consequence of not being able to collect our horses. we then set out and proceeded along the ridge on which we had encamped, leaving which at 1½ we passed a large creek runing to the left just above it's junction with another which run parrallel with and on the left of our road before we struck the creek; through the level wide and heavy timbered bottom of this creek we proceeded about 2½ miles when bearing to the right we passed a broken country heavily timbered great quantities of which had fallen and so obstructed our road that it was almost impracticable to proceed in many places. though these hills we proceeded about 5 Ms. when we passed a small creek on which Capt Clark encamped on the 19th passing this creek we continued our rout 5 Ms thro' a similar country when we struck a large creek at the forks, passed the Northen branch and continued down it on the West side 1 mile and encamped in a small open bottom where there was tolerable food for our horses. I directed the horses to be hubbled to prevent delay in the morning being determined to make a forced march tomorrow in order to reach if possible the open country. we killed a few Pheasants, and I killd a prarie wolf which together with the ballance of our horse beef and some crawfish which we obtained in the creek enabled us to make one more hearty meal, not knowing where the next was to be found. I saw several sticks today large enough to form eligant perogues of at least 45 feet in length.— I find myself growing weak for the want of food and most of the men complain of a similar deficiency and have fallen off very much. the general course of this day S 30 W 15 M.—
Clark:
A fine morning Sent out all the hunters in different directions to hunt deer, I myself delayd with the Chief to prevent Suspission and to Collect by Signs as much information as possible about the river and Countrey in advance.
The Cheif drew me a kind of chart of the river, and informed me that a greater Cheif than himself was fishing at the river half a days march from his village called the twisted hare, and that the river forked a little below his Camp and at a long distance below & below 2 large forks one from the left & the other from the right
[The first is probably the Snake River, the second the Columbia]
the river passed thro'gh the mountains at which place was a great fall of the water passing through the rocks, to those falls white people lived from whome they preceured the white Beeds & Brass &c. which the womin wore;
a Chief of another band visit me to day and Smoked a pipe, I gave my handkerchief & a Silver Cord with a little Tobacco to those Chiefs,
The hunters all return without any thing, I purchased as much Provisions as I could with what fiew things I chaned to have in my Pockets, Such a Salmon Bread roots & berries, & Sent one man R. Fields with an Indian to meet Capt. Lewis, and at 4 oClock P M. Set out to the river,
met a man at dark on his way from the river to the village, whome I hired and gave the neck handkerchief of one of the men, to polit me to the Camp of the twisted hare, we did not arrive at the Camp of the Twisted hare but oppost, untill half past 11 oClock P M. found at this Camp five Squars & 3 Children.
my guide called to the Chief who was Encamped with 2 others on a Small island in the river, he Soon joind me, I found him a Chearfull man with apparant Siencerity, I gave him a medal &c. and Smoked untill 1 oClock a. m. and went to Sleep. The Countrey from the mountains to the river hills is a leavel rich butifull Pine Countrey badly watered, thinly timbered & covered with grass
—The weather verry worm after decending into the low Countrey,— the river hills are verry high & Steep, Small bottoms to this little river which is Flat head & is 160 yards wide and Sholey This river is the one we killed the first Coalt on
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| 1806 |
![]() Clark: rose early this morning Colected our men Several of them had axcepted of the invitation of the Citizens and visited their families. at half after 7 A. M we Set out. passed 12 canoes of Kickapoos assending on a hunting expedition. Saw Several persons also Stock of different kind on the bank which reviv'd the party very much. at 3 P M we met two large boats assending. at 4 P M we arived in Sight of St. Charles, the party rejoiced at the Sight of this hospital village plyed thear ores with great dexterity and we Soon arived opposit the Town, this day being Sunday we observed a number of Gentlemen and ladies walking on the bank, we Saluted the Village by three rounds from our blunderbuts and the Small arms of the party, and landed near the lower part of the town. we were met by great numbers of the inhabitants, we found them excessively polite. we received invitations from Several of those Gentlemen a Mr. Proulx, Taboe, Decett, Tice Dejonah & Quarie and several who were pressing on us to go to their houses, we could only visit Mr. Proulx and Mr. Deucett in the course of the evening. Mr. Querie under took to Supply our party with provisions &c. the inhabitants of this village appear much delighted at our return and seem to vie with each other in their politeness to us all. we Came only 48 miles today. the banks of the river thinly Settled &c. |
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| 1819 | The State of Alabama Concludes Its First (2-day) General Election |
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| 1832 | The Black Hawk War Ends with Treaty Approved at Illinois' Fort Armstrong |
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| Maria Stewart, First Black Female Political Speech to an Open Audience |
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| 1835 | Virginian John Horner Arrives in Detroit as Michigan's New Territorial Governor |
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| 1836 | Fur Trader Alexander Faribault Contracts to Build a House in Mendota, Minnesota |
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| 1847 | City of Baton Rouge Donates Parcel of Land for Louisiana State Capitol Building |
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| 1863 | Confederate Army of Tennessee Begins Its Siege of Chattanooga |
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| 1868 | S'Klallam Indians Murder 17 Tsimshian Indians Camped on New Dungeness Spit, Washington |
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| 1872 | In California, Emperor Norton I Orders a Study to Determine the Best Possible Means of Connecting San Francisco and Oakland |
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| 1880 | The International Mozart Foundation Is Established in Salzburg, Austria |
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| 1888 | The First Electric Lights in Arkansas Are Lit in Little Rock |
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| 1891 | The First Siberian Reindeer in Alaska Were Landed at Unalaska by the Revenue Cutter Bear |
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| 1895 | Frank Duryea First Drives His Motor Coach in the Streets of Springfield, MA |
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| 1897 | New York Sun Publishes Editorial, "Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus." |
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| African-American F.W. Leslie Receives Patent #590,325 for Envelope Seal |
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| 1898 | African-American Educator/Author, J. McHenry Jones, Is Installed as Principal of the West Virginia State Colored Institute |
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| 1901 | Louisiana's First Oil Well Comes in Near Jennings |
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| 1909 | Wallace Stevens Marries Elsie Kachel |
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| 1921 | Universal Studios Announces "Morality Clauses" for Actor Contracts |
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| 1925 | San Antonio College Opens as University Junior College with 200 Students |
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| 1928 | Katharine Hepburn Makes Her Broadway Debut in Night Hostess |
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| 1931 | Great Britain Abandons the Gold Standard |
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| William Faulkner Publishes These 13, a Short Story Collection |
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| 1937 | The Hobbit, by J.R.R. Tolkien, Is First Published |
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| 1938 | Hurricane Strikes New York & New England Causing Extensive Damage, 600 Die |
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| 1941 | Congress Passes Revenue Act to Support Costs of World War II |
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| Residents of Orange County, Indiana Preserve an 80-Acre Tract of Virgin Hardwood by Buying It Back from Veneer Company |
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| 1942 | First Flight of a B-29 Superfortress Is Made over Seattle, Washington |
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| 1947 | Archbishop Ritter Orders Immediate Integration of St. Louis Catholic Schools |
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| 1948 | Milton Berle Debuts as Permanent Host of ''The Texaco Star Theater'' on NBC |
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| 1949 | First Session of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Opens |
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| 1955 | Rocky Marciano Finishes Undefeated Career with KO of Archie Moore (49-0) |
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| 1959 | U.S. Congress Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to Operate a Food Stamp System |
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| The Television Show Bonanza Premieres |
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| 1962 | Janesville Wisconsin's Oldest Manufacturer, Rock River Woolen Mills, Ceases Operation After 113 Years |
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| Igor Stravinsky Returns to the Soviet Union for the First Time in 48 Years |
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| 1964 | Malta Gains Its Independence from Great Britain |
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| 1967 | 1,200 Thai Troops Arrive in Saigon |
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| 1970 | NFL Monday Night Football Is First Broadcast |
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| 1973 | U.S. Senate Confirms Henry Kissinger to be Secretary of State |
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| 1977 | Past Practices Force Jimmy Carter's Budget Director, Bert Lance, to Resign |
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| 1981 | Belize Gains Its Independence from Great Britain |
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| 1982 | National Football League Players Began a 57-day Strike |
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| 1985 | "Money for Nothing" by Dire Straits Tops the Charts |
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| 1989 | Hurricane Hugo Strikes Charleston, SC with Winds Up to 135 mph |
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| Colin Powell Is Named Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff |
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| 21 Children Drown, 60 Are Injured, in Texas School Bus Accident |
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| 1991 | Citizens of Armenia Vote Overwhelmingly for Independence from Soviet Union |
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| 1996 | The Board of All-male Virginia Military Institute Votes to Admit Women |
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| The Georgia Music Hall of Fame Opens in Macon |
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| John F. Kennedy, Jr., Marries Carolyn Bessette |
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| 1998 | President Clinton's Grand Jury Testimony Is Released to the Public |
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| 1999 | Powerful Earthquake Strikes Taiwan, At Least 2,400 Die |
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| 2001 | Congress Approves $15B to Aid Airline Industry Following Sept. 11 Attacks |
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| 2003 | NASA Ends 8-year Mission Vaporizing Galileo in Jupiter's Atmosphere |
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| 2008 | Thabo Mbeki Resigns as the President of South Africa |
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