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SEPTEMBER 23 |
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![]() 1995 |
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![]() Minerva Bernardino Born 1907 [HHAF] |
![]() Israel Lopez Born 1918 [HHAF] |
![]() Jose Antonio Burciaga Born 1940 [HHAF] |
![]() Raul Julia Born 1944 [HHAF] |
![]() Ellen Ochoa Born 1958 [HHAF] |
| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. | ![]() |
Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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Checkers Day
(Observed annually on this date - the anniversary of Richard Nixon's "Checkers" speech: 09/23/1952) |
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Brunei: Teachers' Day
(Observed annually on this date) |
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Puerto Rico: Grito de Lares
(Commemoration of revolutionaries' declaration independence from Spain: 09/23/1868) |
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Saudi Arabia: National Day
(Commemorates unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: 09/23/1932) |
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| 1922 | Sonia Gidal (German Children's Author) |
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| 1946 | Jan Ormerod (Australian Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1950 | Bruce Brooks (Washington, D.C.-born Children's Author) |
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| 480 B.C. | Euripides (Greek Poet) |
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| 1865 | Emmuska Orczy (Hungarian Author) |
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| 1867 | John Avery Lomax (Texas-born Folklorist) |
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| 1889 | Walter Lippmann (New York City-born Journalist) |
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| 1954 | George C. Wolfe (Kentucky-born Playwright) |
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| 1928 | Robert Helps (New Jersey-born Composer, Pianist, Educator) |
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| 1819 | Armand-Hippolyte-Louis Fizeau (French Physicist, First to Correctly Measure the Speed of Light) |
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| 1852 | William Stewart Halsted (New York City-born Medical Researcher) |
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| 1861 | Robert Bosch (German Engineer, Industrialist) |
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| 1863 | Alexandre Yersin (Swiss Bacteriologist) |
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| 1880 | John Boyd Orr (Scottish Physician; 1949 Nobel Laureate for Peace) |
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| 1915 | Clifford G. Shull (Pennsylvania-born Physicist; 1994 Nobel Laureate for Physics) |
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| John C. Sheehan (Michigan-born Inventor of Synthetic Penicillin) |
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| 1800 | William Holmes McGuffey (Pennsylvania-born Educator, Author of the "McGuffey Reader") |
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| 63 B.C. | Caesar Augustus (Roman Emperor) |
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| 1838 | Victoria Woodhull (Ohio-born Women's Suffragist, Rights Advocate; First Woman to Run for President of the United States) |
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| 1839 | Helen Almira Shafer (New Jersey-born Educator; President of Wellesley College) |
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| 1863 | Mary Church Terrell (Tennessee-born African-American Educator, Women's Suffragist) |
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| George W. Hays (24th Governor of Arkansas) |
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| 1891 | William Henry Stevenson (Wisconsin-born Member of the U.S. Congress) |
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| 1899 | Tom C. Clark (Texas-born Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court) |
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| 1916 | Aldo Moro (Premier of Italy) |
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| 1941 | George Jackson (Chicago-born African-American Member of the Soledad Brothers) |
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| 1907 | Albert Ammons (Chicago-born African-American Popular Musician) |
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| 1920 | Mickey Rooney (new York City-born Actor) |
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| 1926 | John Coltrane (Chicago-born African-American Jazz Musician) |
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| 1928 | Frank Foster (Ohio-born African-American Popular Musician) |
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| 1930 | Ray Charles (Georgia-born African-American Member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame) |
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| 1943 | Julio Iglesias (Spanish Popular Singer) |
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| 1949 | Bruce Springsteen (New Jersey-born Member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame) |
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| 1959 | Jason Alexander (New Jersey-born Actor) |
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| 1958 | Larry Mize(Georgia-born Winner of the 1987 Masters Championship) |
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| 1928 | Erik Lindblom (Alaskan Gold Prospector) |
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| 1939 | Sigmund Freud (Austrian Psychologist) |
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| 2007 | Marcel Marceau (French Mime) |
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| 1642 | Harvard College Holds Its First Commencement |
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| 1779 | John Paul Jones Declares "I have not yet begun to fight!" |
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| 1780 | Spy John André Is Captured and His Papers Reveal Benedict Arnold as Traitor |
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| 1804 |
![]() Clark: Set out under a gentle breeze from the S. E, passed a Small Island Situated in a bend to the L. S. Called Goat Island, a Short distance above the upper point a Creek of 12 yards wide coms in on the S. S. we observed a great Smoke to the S W.— I walked on Shore & observed Buffalow in great Herds at a Distance passed two Small willow Islands with large Sand bars makeing out from them, passed (3) Elk Island about 2½ miles long & ¾ mile wide Situated near the L. S. covered with Cotton wood the read Current Called by the French Gres de Butiff & grapes &c. &c. the river is nearly Streight for a great distance wide and Shoal. passed a Creek on the S. S. 16 yards wide we Call Reubens Creek, as R Fields found it Camped on the S. S. below the mouth of a Creek on the L. S. three Souex boys Came to us Swam the river and informd that the Band of Soauex called the Teton of Tobacco to Carry to their Chiefs, with derections to tell them that we would Speek to them tomorrow Capt Lewis walked on Shore this evening, R. F Killed a Doe Goat,— |
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| 1805 |
![]() Clark: We assembled the principal Men as well as the Chiefs and by Signs informed them where we came from where bound our wish to inculcate peace and good understanding between all the red people &c. which appeared to Satisfy them much, we then gave 2 other Medals to other Chefs of bands, a flag to the twisted hare, left a flag & Handkerchief to the grand Chief gave, a Shirt to the Twisted hare & a knife & Handkerchif with a Small pece of Tobacco to each.
Finding that those people gave no provisions to day we deturmined to purchase with our Small articles of merchindize, accord we purchased all we could, Such as roots dried, in bread, & in ther raw State, Berris of Capt. Lewis & 2 men verry Sick this evening, my hip verry Painfull, the men trade a few old tin Canisters for dressed Elk Skin to make themselves Shirts, at dark a hard wind from The S W accompaned with rain which lasted half an hour. The twisted hare envited Capt. Lewis & myself to his lodge which was nothin more than Pine bushes & bark, and gave us Some broiled dried Salmon to eate, great numbers about us all night at this village the women were busily employed in gathering and drying the Pas-she co root of which they had great quantites dug in piles
Ordway:
a fair morning. we purchased considerable of sammon and commass roots from the natives. these Savages are now laying up food for the winter and in the Spring they are going over on the medicine River and Missourie River to hunt the buffalow.
Some of them have fine copper kittles and different kinds of trinkets hanging about them. also they are
these natives have a great many horses and live well. are well dressed in Elk deer and Mountain Sheep Skins. well dressed they have but a fiew buffalow Robes. the most of them have leather lodges and are now makeing flag lodges &C.
we got up our horses towards evening all except one which we could not find. we loaded up left one man to look for his horse and proceed. on down to the other village and Camped. had a Thunder Shower this evening. we bought Some more Sammon and Commass, Some dressed Elk Skins &C. from these villages who live like other.
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| 1805 | The Dakota, Sell 100,000 Acres of Land to Lieutenant Zebulon M. Pike for $2,000 and Sixty Gallons of Whiskey |
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| Aaron Burr Meets with Territorial Governor William Henry Harrison at Vincennes |
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| 1806 |
![]() Clark: we rose early took the Chief to the publick store & furnished him with Some clothes &c. took an early breckfast with Colo. Hunt and Set out decended to the Mississippi and down that river to St. Louis at which place we arived about 12 oClock. we Suffered the party to fire off their pieces as a Salute to the Town. we were met by all the village and received a harty welcom from it's inhabitants &. here I found my old acquaintance Majr. W. Christy who had Settled in this town in a public line as a Tavern Keeper. he furnished us with Store rooms for our baggage and we accepted of the invitation of Mr. Peter Choteau and took a room in his house of Mr. Peter Cadeaus Choteaus we payed a friendly visit to Mes. Choteau and Mr Ogustus Chotau and Some of our old friends this evening. as the post had departed from St. Louis Capt Lewis wrote a note to Mr. Hay in Kahoka to detain the post at that place untill 12 tomorrow which was reather later than his usial time of leaveing it
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| 1806 | The Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery Returns to St. Louis |
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| 1845 | Levi Woodbury Is Sworn in as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court |
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| 1846 | German Astronomer Johann Galle Discovers the Planet Neptune |
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| 1851 | Aaron Rose Trades a Horse for a Land Claim That Will Become Roseburg, Oregon |
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| 1857 | William Markoe Makes Minnesota's First Balloon Ascension, Traveling from St. Paul to Cannon Falls |
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| 1862 | The U.S.–Dakota War Effectively Ends with the Defeat the Dakota at the Battle of Wood Lake in Minnesota's Yellow Medicine County |
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| 34-year-old Leo Tolstoy Marries a Russian Teenager |
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| 1863 | Lincoln Plans Relief for Union Forces at Chattanooga |
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| Union Troops Raid Northern Florida, Capture 600 Slaves, 81 Prisoners, 200 Horses, 400 Cattle |
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| 1868 | Puerto Rican Rebels Declare Independence, Spanish Immediately Defeat Them |
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| 1869 | University of California Opens in Oakland |
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| 1875 | 15-year-old Billy the Kid Is Arrested for the First Time |
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| 1884 | Seattle, Washington's First Horse-Drawn Streetcars Are Placed into Service |
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| Herman Hollerith Patents a Punch Card Adding Machine |
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| 1897 | The Library of the Ramsey County Minnesota Medical Society Is Established by a Donation From Dr. Eduard Boeckmann |
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| 9-year-old Stephen Kempton Is First Recorded Traffic Fatality in Great Britain |
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| 1905 | Louisville's Western Library Opens for the City's African-American Community |
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| 1909 | A Luxurious Sanitary Toilet Comfort Station Opens in Seattle, Washington's Pioneer Square |
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| 1929 | The Cornerstone for Mitchell Hall Is Laid on the Campus of the University of Delaware, Newark |
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| 1930 | Johann Ostermeyer Patents First Modern Photographic Safety Flash Bulb |
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| 1932 | Ernest Hemingway's Death in the Afternoon Is Published - First Run of 10,300 Copies |
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| 1934 | The Detroit Lions Play Their First Game in the NFL |
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| Eudora Welty's Story "A Memory" Accepted for Publication by Southern Review |
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| 1938 | In West Virginia, the Mingo County Oak, Estimated to Date Before the Arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas, Is Cut Down |
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| 1940 | Vancouver, Washington's Alcoa Plant Produces the First Aluminum Ingots in the Western United States |
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| 1943 | Former Dictator Benito Mussolini Reestablishes Fascist Regime in Northern Italy |
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| Eudora Welty's The Wide Net and Other Stories Is Published |
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| 1949 | President Truman Announces Soviets Have Exploded a Nuclear Bomb |
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| 1951 | Britain's King George VI Has Operation to Remove Part of His Lung |
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| 1952 | VP Candidate Richard M. Nixon Delivers His "Checkers" Speech on Television |
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| Rocky Marciano KOs Jersey Joe Walcott for World Heavyweight Championship |
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| Charlie Chaplin Returns to Native England after 21 Years in US |
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| 1954 | President Dwight D. Eisenhower Dedicates the McNary Dam on the Columbia River |
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| An Emergency Session of the Delaware State Board of Education Is Held in Milford to Consider School Integration |
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| 1957 | In Arkansas, a White Mob Forces 9 African-American Students to Leave Little Rock Central High School |
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| 1958 | Igor Stravinsky Conducts the First Performance of His "Threni," at San Rocco in Venice, Italy |
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| 1962 | Maury Wills Breaks Ty Cobb's Record with 97th Stolen Base |
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| Aaron Copland's "Connotations" for Orchestra," Is First Performed by the New York Philharmonic Conducted by Leonard Bernstein |
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| 1964 | Paris Opera Unveils Stunning New Ceiling Painted as a Gift by Marc Chagall |
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| 1966 | Rolling Stones Concert Interrupted When Fans Mob Mick Jagger |
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| 1969 | Chicago 8 Trial Begins |
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| 1970 | Virginia Slims Professional Tour for Women's Tennis Is Established |
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| The Delaware Motor Vehicle Division Begins Vehicle Inspections |
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| 1971 | Associate Justice John M. Harlan Retires from the U.S. Supreme Court |
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| 1973 | Former President Juan Perón Returns to Power in Argentina |
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| 1976 | Jimmy Carter Meets Gerald Ford in Presidential Election Debate on Economics |
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| Blaze Kills 8 Aboard British Warship |
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| 1979 | Lou Brock Is Undisputed Stolen Base King with 892nd Career Steal |
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| 1980 | Iran & Iraq Begin Eight-year War |
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| 1983 | Katherine D. Ortega Begins Her Term as Treasurer of the United States |
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| 1986 | U.S. Congress Adopts the Rose as the National Flower |
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| 1988 | Jose Conseco Is Baseball's First 40-40 Man (homeruns & steals) |
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| 1990 | Iraq Threatens to Destroy Oil Fields and Attack Israel if Forced from Kuwait. |
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| 1992 | Manon Rheaume Is First Woman to Play in the NHL |
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| 1998 | Trisha Yearwood Wins 2nd Consecutive Country Music Association's Female Vocalist of the Year |
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| 1999 | NASA's Mars Climate Observer Burns Up As It Goes into Planet Orbit |
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| 2000 | British Rower Steve Redgrave Wins Fifth Consecutive Gold Medal at Sydney Olympic Games |
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