| | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
|
|
![]() for |
![]() |
![]() |
OCTOBER 11 |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||
|
| ||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
|
|
|
|
![]() | ||||
![]() Tony Gonzalez Born c. Feb 27, 1976 [Sports Illustrated] |
![]() Oscar Arias Sánchez Born: Sep 13, 1941 [Nobel Foundation] |
|||
| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
||
| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. |
| Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
|
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
|
|
![]() ![]() ![]()
|
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
|
|
Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
|
![]() |
|
||
|
|
|
![]() |
|
|
|
Macedonia: People's Uprising Against Fascism
(Commemoration of the initial Macedonian resistance in World War II: 10/11/1941) |
|
|
|
United States: General Casimir Pulaski Memorial Day
(Commemoration of Casimir Pulaski on the anniversary of his death: 10/11/1779) |
|
|
![]() |
||
|
![]() | |
| ||
| 1759 | Mason Locke Weems (Maryland-born Clergyman, Author of Fictional Tale of George Washington and the Cherry Tree) |
|
| 1929 | Russell Freedman (San Francisco-born Children's Author: 1988 Newbery Medal Winner) |
|
![]() | ||
| 1817 | John Thadeus Delane (English Editor) |
|
| 1881 | Stark Young (Mississippi-born Playwright, Poet) |
|
| 1885 | François Mauriac (French Novelist, 1952 Nobel Laureate for Literature) |
|
| 1910 | Joseph Alsop (Connecticut-born Journalist) |
|
| 1925 | Elmore Leonard (New Orleans-born Crime Novelist) |
|
| 1967 | Ben Marcus (Chicago-born Short Story Writer, Novelist) |
|
![]() | ||
| 1741 | James Barry (Irish Painter) |
|
![]() | ||
| 1882 | Robert Dett (Canadian-born African-American Composer) |
|
![]() | ||
| 1755 | Fausto Elhuyar (Spanish Chemist, Geologist) |
|
| 1855 | James Gayley (Pennsylvania-born Metallurgist/Engineer) |
|
![]() | ||
| 1844 | Henry John Heinz (Pennsylvania-born Founder of Heinz Foods) |
|
| 1906 | Charles Revson (Massachusetts-born Business Entrepreneur; Founded Revlon Cosmetics Line) |
|
![]() | ||
| 1928 | Roscoe Robinson Jr. (Missouri-born African-American Military Leader) |
|
![]() | ||
| 1814 | Jean Baptiste Lamy (French-American Archbishop in New Mexico) |
|
![]() | ||
| 1820 | George Williams (English-born Founder of the YMCA) |
|
| 1872 | Harland Fiske Stone (New Hampshire-born Associate Justice (1925-41) and Chief Justice (1941-5) of the U.S. Supreme Court) |
|
| 1884 | Eleanor Roosevelt (New York-born Humanitarian, Wife of U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt) |
|
![]() | ||
| 1918 | Jerome Robbins (New York City-born Choreographer) |
|
| 1919 | Art Blakey (Pennsylvania-born African-American Jazz Musician) |
|
| 1932 | Dottie West (Tennessee-born Country and Western Singer) |
|
| 1936 | Billy Higgins (Los Angeles-born African-American Jazz Musician) |
|
| 1941 | Lester Bowie (Maryland-born African-American Jazz Trumpeter) |
|
| 1949 | Daryl Hall (Pennsylvania-born Popular Musician) |
|
| 1962 | Joan Cusack (New York City-born Actress) |
|
| 1966 | Luke Perry (Ohio-born Actor) |
|
![]() | ||
| 1961 | Steve Young (Utah-born Member of the Professional Football Hall of Fame) |
|
| 1969 | Orlando "El Duque" Hernandez (Cuban-born Professional Baseball Player) |
|
| 1989 | Michelle Wie (Hawaiian-born Professional Golfer) |
|
|
|
|
| 1303 | Pope Boniface VIII (Italian-born Pope of the Catholic Church) |
|
| 1531 | Huldreich Zwingli (Swiss Militant Religious Reformer) |
|
| 1779 | General Casimir Pulaski (Polish Nobleman, Killed Fighting for American Independence During the Revolutionary War Battle of Savannah, GA) |
|
| 1809 | Meriwether Lewis (Virginia-born Explorer (Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery): Possibly Murdered) |
|
| 1878 | Satanta (Texas-born Kiowa Chief) |
|
| 1896 | Anton Bruckner (Austrian Composer) |
|
| 1926 | Henry L. Fuqua (Governor of Louisiana: 1924-1926) |
|
| 1965 | Dorothea Lange (New Jersey-born Photographer) |
|
| 1982 | Edith Quimby (Illinois-born Pioneer in the Study of Radiation) |
|
|
|
|
![]() | ||
| 1776 | Benedict Arnold Suffers Heavy Losses on Lake Champlain |
|
| 1779 | Casimir Pulaski Is Killed at the Battle of Savannah, Georgia |
|
![]() | ||
| 1804 |
![]() Clark: a fine morning the wind from the S. E. at 11 oClock we met the Grand Chief in Council & and he made a Short Speech thanking us for what we had Given him & his nation promisseing to attend to the Council we had given him & informed us the road was open & no one dare Shut it, & we might Departe at pleasure,
At 1 oClock we Set out for the upper villages 3 miles distant, the Grand Chief & nephew on board, proceeded on at 1 mile took in the 2d Chief & Came too off the first Second village Seperated from the 3rd by a Creek after arrangeing
After being treated by everry civility by those people who are both pore & Durtey we returned to our boat at about 10 oClk. P M. informing them before we Departed that we would Speek to them tomorrow at there Seperate Villages. Those people gave us to eate bread made of Corn & Beens, also Corn & Beans boild. a large Been which they rob [*The bean is the product of the hog peanut or ground bean plant, Amphicarpa bracteata The Arikaras obtained them from the underground stores of the meadow mouse or vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus. It is said that they always left some other food in its place for the mice.]
Lewis: we met in Council to hear what the Grand Chief Ka kaw issassa had to Say in answer to the Speech of yesterday
The Grand Chief rose and spoke as follows —
My Fathers—! My heart is glader than it ever was before to See my fathers.— a repetition.
If you want the road open no one Can provent it it will always be open for you.
Can you think any one Dare put their hands on your rope of your boat. No! not one dar
When you Get to the mandans we wish you to Speak good words with that Nation for us. we wish to be at peace with them.
It gives us pain that we do not Know how to work the Beaver, we will make Buffalow roabs the best we Can.
when you return if I am living you will See me again the same man. The Indian in the prarie know me and listen to my words, when you [come] they will meet to See you.
We Shall look at the river with impatienc for your return. Finished
|
|
| 1805 |
![]() Clark: a cloudy morning wind from the East We Set out early and proceeded on passed a rapid at two miles, at 6 miles we came too at Some Indian lodges and took brackfast, we purchased all the fish we could and Seven dogs of those people for Stores of Provisions down the river. at this place I saw a curious Swet house under ground, with a Small whole at top to pass in or throw in the hot Stones, which those in threw on as much water as to create the temporature of heat they wished—
at 9 mile passed a rapid at 15 miles halted at an Indian Lodge, to purchase provisions of which we precred some of Came to and encamped at 2 Indian Lodges at a great place of fishing here we met an Indian of a nation near the mouth of this river. we purchased three dogs and a fiew fish of those Indians,
we Passed today nine rapids all of them great fishing places, at different places on the river saw Indian houses and Slabs & Spilt timber raised from the ground being the different parts of the houses of the natives when they reside on this river for the purpose of fishing at this time they are out in the Plain on each side of the river hunting the antilope
The Country on either Side is an open plain leavel & fertile after assending a Steep assent of about 200 feet not a
Gass:
We set out early in a fine morning; proceeded on about 6 miles, and halted at some lodges of the natives, where we got fish and several dogs. We continued here about an hour and then went on. No accident happened to
In the evening we stopped at some Indian camps and remained all night, having come 30 miles. Here we got more
Here we met an Indian of another nation, who informed us we could get to the falls in 4 days: which I presume are not very high as the salmon come above them in abundance.
The country on both sides is high dry prairie plains without a stick of timber. There is no wood of any kind to be seen except a few small willows along the shore; so that it is with difficulty we can get enough to cook with. The hills on the river are not very high, but rocky; the rocks of a dark colour. The bed and shores of the river are very stony; and the stones of a round smooth kind.
Whitehouse:
We saw among these Indians some pieces of a fishing Seine, which we supposed must have come
We continued on our way, & saw a number of fishing Camps, where the Natives come to fish in the Spring of the
|
|
| 1811 | Juliana, First Steam-powered Ferry, Put into Operation |
|
| The New Orleans, the First Steamboat to Travel on the Ohio River, Passes Madison, Indiana |
|
|
| 1841 | Boston-Area Utopians Purchase Brook Farm in West Roxbury |
|
| Patent Granted for the Collapsible Toothpaste Tube |
|
|
| 1842 | Sauk and Fox Indians Cede All Lands West of the Mississippi |
|
| 1853 | Cornerstone Is Set for Monument to Casimir Pulaski in Savannah, Georgia |
|
| 1861 | Confederate Forces in Tampa Capture Sloops William Batty and Lyman Dudley |
|
| 1862 | Confederate Congress Exempts from Military Duty Anyone Owning More Than 20 Slaves |
|
| Federal Forces Evacuate the City of Jacksonville, Florida |
|
|
| J.E.B. Stuart's Confederate Cavalry Raids Chambersburg, PA |
|
|
| 1865 | President Andrew Johnson Paroles Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens |
|
| 1878 | Kiowa Leader Satanta Commits Suicide Rather Than Face Life in Prison |
|
| 1880 | Rutherford B. Hayes Visits Seattle as the First President to Travel West of the Rocky Mountains |
|
| 1881 | David Henderson Houston Is Granted a Patent for Roll Film |
|
| 1887 | Cincinnati's Granville T. Woods Receives Patent for a Telephone System |
|
| Alexander Miles Patents an Improved Elevator |
|
|
| President Grover Cleveland Is in St. Paul, Minnesota for the Second Day of a Three-Day Visit to the State |
|
|
| Kentucky State University Opens Its Doors with 3 Teachers and 55 Students |
|
|
| 1890 | Daughters of the American Revolution Founded |
|
![]() | ||
| 1906 | San Francisco School Board Orders Segregation of "Orientals" |
|
| 1915 | At Anchorage, Alaska, All 10 Persons on Board Escape as the River Steamboat Tyconda Burns |
|
| 1918 | 7.5 Magnitude Earthquake and Tsunami Kill 116 in Puerto Rico |
|
| 1919 | The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Is Transferred from Private Ownership to Federal Control |
|
| 1923 | C.T. Davis Is Named the Poet Laureate of Arkansas |
|
| 4 Die When the Mail Car Is Blown Apart in a Southern Oregon Train Robbery |
|
|
| 1927 | Charles Lindbergh Arrives in Atlanta, GA in the "Spirit of St. Louis" |
|
| 1929 | Will Rogers Appears in His First "Talkie" |
|
| 1939 | President Roosevelt Considers Einstein's Letter Urging Development of U.S. Atomic Program |
|
| American Federation of Labor (AFL) Opposes U.S. Entry into World War II |
|
|
| Coleman Hawkins Records "Body and Soul" |
|
|
| 1941 | Macedonian Resistance Units Begin Combating Fascist Occupation |
|
| 1942 | U.S. Ships Defeat Japanese in Battle of Cape Esperance |
|
| 1944 | To Have and Have Not Premieres |
|
| 1946 | Roy Lee Harmon Is Appointed West Virginia's Poet Laureate for the Second Time |
|
| 1948 | The Cleveland Indians Win the World Series |
|
![]() | ||
| 1950 | FCC Issues First Color Television Broadcast License to CBS |
|
| 1954 | Viet Minh Take Control of Hanoi & North Vietnam |
|
| 1958 | Pioneer I Fails to Reach the Moon - Falls Back to Earth |
|
| 1962 | Pope John XXIII Opens the Second Vatican Council |
|
| 1968 | Apollo 7, The First Manned Apollo Mission, Launched with Three Aboard |
|
| Panamá's National Guard Overthrows Government of President Arias Madrid |
|
|
| 1974 | After Declaring Bankruptcy, the Detroit Wheels Are Scratched From the Rest of the Schedule of the World Football League |
|
| 1975 | Saturday Night Live Debuts on NBC - George Carlin Guest Host |
|
| Bill Clinton & Hillary Rodham Are Married in Fayetteville, AR |
|
|
| 1979 | U.S. Postal Service Issues Post Card Commemorating Death of Casimir Pulaski |
|
| 1980 | Second Earthquake in Three Hours Hits Algeria |
|
| 1982 | The Sunken (1545) Mary Rose Is Raised to the Surface |
|
| 1983 | Last U.S. Phone Call Using a Hand-crank Phone, Made in Bryant Pond, ME |
|
| 1984 | Astronaut Kathy Sullivan Is First American Woman to Walk in Space |
|
| Mario Lemieux Scores a Goal on His First NHL Shot |
|
|
| 1985 | 4.5 Magnitude Earthquake Destroys 500 Houses in Guatemala |
|
| 1986 | U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev Meet in Reykjavik, Iceland |
|
| 1988 | Computer Successfully Factors 100-digit Number |
|
| 1991 | Confirmation Hearings Begin for Justice Clarence Thomas |
|
| 1996 | The Red Cliff Tribe of Wisconsin Is the First Native American Tribe to File a Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF)Plan |
|
| 1998 | Pope John Paul II Canonizes Jewish-born Edith Stein, Catholic Nun Killed at Auschwitz |
|
![]() | ||
| 2002 | Former President Jimmy Carter Announced As 2002 Nobel Laureate for Peace |
|
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||
![]() |