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United Nations: World Food Day
(Commemorates the founding of UN Food and Agriculture Organization 10/16/1945)
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United States: Dictionary Day
(Observed in honor of Noah Webster's birth date: 10/16/1758)
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1900 |
Edward Ardizzone (English Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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1939 |
Karen Gundersheimer (Massachusetts-born Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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1942 |
Joseph Bruchac (New York-born Native-American Children's Author, Poet) |
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Sandy Asher (Pennsylvania-born Children's Author, Playwright) |
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1951 |
Patrice Kindl (New York-born Children's Author) |
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1758 |
Noah Webster (Connecticut-born Lexicographer) |
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1849 |
George Washington Williams (Pennsylvania-born African-American Historian, Journalist, Minister) |
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1854 |
Oscar Wilde (Fingall O'Flahertie Wills: Irish Dramatist)) |
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1888 |
Eugene O'Neill (New York City-born Playwright: 1936 Nobel Laureate for Literature) |
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1906 |
Cleanth Brooks (Kentucky-born Author, Educator) |
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1919 |
Kathleen Winsor (Minnesota-born Author) |
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1927 |
Günther Grass (German-born 1999 Nobel Laureate for Literature) |
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1930 |
Dan Pagis (Romanian Poet) |
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1679 |
Jan Dismas Zelenka (Czech Composer) |
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1821 |
Albert Franz Doppler (Austrian Composer) |
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1708 |
Albrecht von Haller (Swiss Biologist) |
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1799 |
Isaac Murphy (Pennsylvania-born Governor of Arkansas) |
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1885 |
David Ben-Gurion (Polish-born Statesman, First Prime Minister of Israel: 1948-53, 1955-63) |
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1890 |
Michael Collins (Irish Revolutionary Leader, Statesman) |
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1898 |
William O. Douglas (Minnesota-born Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court: 1939 - 1975) |
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1922 |
Leon Sullivan (West Virginia-born African-American Civil Rights Activist, Opponent of South African Apartheid) |
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1931 |
Charles Colson (Massachusetts-born Member of President Nixon's White House Staff, Watergate Co-conspirator) |
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1903 |
Ford Lee "Buck" Washington (Kentucky-born Jazz Musician, Dancer, Comedian) |
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1923 |
Bert Kaempfert (German Popular Songwriter) |
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1925 |
Angela Lansbury (English Actress) |
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1932 |
Henry Lewis (Los Angeles-born African-American Conductor, Music Director, Double Bassist) |
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1946 |
Suzanne Somers (California-born Actress) |
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1947 |
David Zucker (Wisconsin-born Writer, Director, Producer) |
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1959 |
Tim Robbins (California-born Actor) |
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1861
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Richard Dudley Sears (Massachusetts-born Member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame)
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1969 |
Juan Gonzalez (Puerto Rican Baseball Player) |
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1972 |
Kordell Stewart (Louisiana-born African-American Professional Football Player) |
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1591 |
Pope Gregory XIV (Italian-born Roman Catholic Pope) |
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1730 |
Antoine de Lamothe Cadillac (French Explorer; Namesake of the Cadillac Automobile) |
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1793 |
Marie Antoinette (Austrian-born Queen of France: Beheaded) |
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1881 |
Louis Wiltz (Governor of Louisiana: 1880-81) |
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1939 |
Charlotte Makgomo Maxeke (South African Teacher, Social Worker, Politician) |
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1946 |
Alfred Rosenberg (Estonia-born Nazi Propagandist: Executed) |
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1972 |
Hale Boggs (Mississippi-born Louisiana Congressman; Airplane Crash in Alaska) |
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1997 |
James Michener (New York City-born Pulitzer Prize-Winning Author) |
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2000 |
Mel Carnahan (Governor of Missouri: Killed in Plane Crash) |
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2001 |
Etta Jones (South Carolina-born African-American Jazz Vocalist) |
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1443 |
Attempt to Usurp the Japanese Throne Is Unsuccessful |
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1555 |
Protestant Bishops Nicholas Ridley and Hugh Latimer, English Reformers and Martyrs, Are Burned at the Stake |
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1649 |
The Colony of Maine Passes Legislation Granting Religious Freedom to All of Its Citizens |
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1773 |
Philadelphia Resolutions Criticize Tea Act |
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1786 |
The Continental Congress Authorize the Establishment of a Mint Facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. |
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1793 |
Marie-Antoinette Is Beheaded |
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1804 |
William Dunbar and George Hunter Begin an Exploration of Arkansas's Hot Springs as Ordered by President Thomas Jefferson |
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1826 |
Potawatomi Indians Agree to Mississinewa Treaty Ceding Land for Indiana's Michigan Road |
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1829 |
The Tremont House Opens in Boston as the First Modern Hotel (170 Private Guest Rooms) |
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1836 |
Marcus Whitman, a Presbyterian Minister, Establishes a Mission on Washington's Walla Walla River |
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1846 |
Ether Is First Used in a Public Operation |
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1850 |
Wisconsin's Oldest County Fair Is First Held in Walworth County |
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1854 |
In Peoria, Abraham Lincoln Denounces Slavery and the Kansas-Nebraska Act in Debate with Douglas |
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1859 |
John Brown Leads a Raid on Harpers Ferry Arsenal |
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1867 |
In Little Lake, California, a Feud Between the Coates and Frost Families Begins with Namecalling and Ends with 6 Dead |
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1876 |
The University of Oregon Registers Its First 177 Students |
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1880 |
Race Riots Break Out in Wilmington, Delaware After 900 Democrats March Past an African-American Lodge Hall |
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1884 |
In Wisconsin, the First Edition of the Washburn Itemizer Is Published |
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1891 |
The Inaugural Concert of the Chicago Symphony is Conducted by Theodore Thomas at the Chicago Auditorium |
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1893 |
Long distance Telephone Service Is Inaugurated Between Seattle, Spokane, and Portland |
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1901 |
Booker T. Washington Is the First African American to Dine at the White House with an American President |
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1902 |
England's First Prison for Young Offenders Is Opened at Borstal in Kent |
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1903 |
Fire Destroys 140 Buildings in Aberdeen, Washington |
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1908 |
At Farnsborough, American Sam Cody Makes First Powered Airplane Flight in England |
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1909 |
U.S. President William Howard Taft Meets Mexico's President Porfirio Díaz Met in El Paso and Ciudad Juárez |
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1916 |
British Soldier Henry Farr Is Executed for Cowardice |
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Margaret Sanger Opens the Nation's First Birth Control Clinic in New York City |
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1917 |
Alabamian Kelley Ingram Is the First American Serviceman Killed in Action During World War I |
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1921 |
The Marx Brothers Play the Hennepin Orpheum Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota |
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1924 |
Minnesota's First Pheasant Season Begins in Hennepin and Carver Counties |
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1925 |
The Texas State Text Book Board Bans Evolutionary Theory from All Textbooks |
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1929 |
The Presbyterian Church at Wrangell, the Oldest One in Alaska, Is Destroyed by Fire |
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1930 |
Air Passenger Service Is Inaugurated between Atlanta, Dallas, and Los Angeles |
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A Minneapolis Bookstore Owned by the Communist Party Is Bombed and Looted, Its Books Burned on the Street |
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1934 |
Chinese Communists Begin Their Epic 368-day, 6,000-mile "Long March": |
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1938 |
Aaron Copland's Billy the Kid Ballet Opens in Chicago |
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1939 |
Man Who Came to Dinner Opens on Broadway |
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1940 |
The First Peace Time Draft in U.S. History Is Initiated |
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Ernest Lynch of Lewes Is the First Man from Delaware Drafted into Service for World War II |
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1941 |
The Ukrainian Seaport of Odessa Surrenders to Axis Forces |
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1944 |
Kathleen Winsor's Forever Amber Is Published |
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1946 |
Ten High-Ranking Nazi Officials Are Hanged in Nuremberg, Germany for Crimes Against Humanity |
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1947 |
7.2 Magnitude Earthquake Is Centered on Wood River, Alaska |
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1952
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The Samuel H. Kress Foundation Donate a Collection of Renaissance Art to the New Orleans Museum of Art |
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1955
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Elvis Presley First Appears on Television: "Louisiana Hayride" |
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Mrs. Jules Lederer Prints First Column in the Chicago Sun-Times as Ann Landers |
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Grand Ole Opry Premieres on ABC |
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1956 |
William J. Brennan, Jr. Is Sworn In As Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court |
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1958 |
Chevrolet Introduces the El Camino |
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1959 |
Crescent, Iowa Is Incorporated |
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1962 |
President Kennedy First Learns of Missiles in Cuba |
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1963 |
From Cape Canaveral, Florida, Twin "Vela Hotel" Satellites Are Launched to Detect Nuclear Explosions in Space |
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1964 |
China Detonates a Nuclear Device to Become the Fifth Nuclear Power |
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1968 |
Tommie Smith & John Carlos Stage Black Power Protest at Olympic Games |
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The Milwaukee Bucks Open Their First Season with an 89-84 Loss to the Chicago Bulls |
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1970 |
Anwar Sadat Is Elected President of Egypt |
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Canada Responds to FLQ Terrorism by Invoking War Measures |
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1972 |
The Airplane of Louisiana Congressman Hale Boggs Is Reported Missing over Alaska |
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1973 |
Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho Are Selected as Nobel Laureates for Peace |
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Maynard Jackson Becomes the First African-American Mayor of Atlanta |
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1974 |
Prisoners Riot, Set Fire to Maze Prison in Northern Ireland |
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1975 |
NASA Launches GOES-1 Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite |
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1978 |
Polish Cardinal Karol Wojtyla Selected as First Non-Italian Pope Since 1523 |
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1981 |
7.5 Magnitude Earthquake Is Centered Off the Central Coast of Chile |
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1984 |
South African Bishop, Desmond Tutu, Is Chosen for the Nobel Peace Prize |
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The DuPont Company Donates 528 Acres in Delaware and 1,234 Acres in Pennsylvania to Create White Clay Creek Valley State Park |
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1987 |
Hurricane Kills 18 in Southern England |
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Minnesota Celebrates Henry H. Wade Day, Honoring the Inventor of Enriched Taconite |
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1991 |
Spokane Wildland Fires Kill One Person and Destroy 114 Homes |
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1994 |
Germany's Helmut Kohl Is Re-Elected to Fourth Term as Chancellor |
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Kiro Gligorov Is Elected President of the Republic of Macedonia |
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1995 |
Nation of Islam Million Man March Is Held in Washington, D.C. |
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1996 |
A Stampede of Soccer Fans Kills 84 in Guatemala City |
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1998 |
Two Northern Ireland Politicians Selected for the Nobel Peace Prize for Brokering Peace Agreement |
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British Police Arrest Former Chilean Dictator Augusto Pinochet in London |
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Typhoon Zeb Kills 25 People on the Island of Taiwan |
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1999 |
7.1 Magnitude Earthquake Derails an Amtrak Train in California |
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2000 |
Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan and His Son Are Killed in a Plane Crash South of St. Louis |
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2002 |
President George W. Bush Signs Congressional Resolution Authorizing War Against Iraq |
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