NOVEMBER 8

proceeded on Close under the Stard. Side, the hills high with Steep assent, Shore boald and rockey Several low Islands in a Deep bend or Bay to the Lard Side, river about 5 or 7 miles wide.

[Cathlamet Bay, in Clatsop County, Oregon, east of Tongue Point.]

three Indians in a Canoe overtook us, with Salmon to Sell, passed 2 old villages on the Stard. Side and at 3 miles entered a nitch of about 6 miles wide and 5 miles deep with Several Creeks makeing into the Stard Hills, this nitch
we found verry Shallow water and Call it the Shallow

[Grays Bay, in Pacific and Wahkiakum counties, WA. Named after Robert Gray, first known Euro-American to enter the Columbia estuary in 1792. A concentration of Wahkiakum villages occurred along the shores of Grays Bay, with other settlements extending up Grays River and Deep River into the interior. Work at an archaeological site on Grays River recovered evidence of occupation dated between 2,000 and 2,700 year ago]

we came too at the remains of an old village at the bottom of this nitch and dined, here we Saw great numbers of
fowl, Sent out 2 men and they killed a Goose and two Canves back Ducks here we found great numbers of flees which we treated with the greatest caution and distance;

after Diner the Indians left us and we took the advantage of a returning tide and proceeded on to the Second point on the Std. here we found the Swells or waves So high that we thought it imprudent to proceed; we landed unloaded and drew up our Canoes. Some rain all day at intervales; we are all wet and disagreeable,

as we have been for Several days past, and our present Situation a verry disagreeable one in as much; as we have
not leavel land Sufficient for an encampment and for our baggage to lie Cleare of the tide, the High hills jutting in So Close and Steep that we cannot retreat back, and the water of the river too Salt to be used, added to this the waves are increasing to Such a hight that we cannot move from this place, in this Situation we are compelled to form our Camp between the hite of the Ebb and flood tides, and rase our baggage on logs—

We are not certain as yet if the whites people who trade with those people or from whome they precure ther goods are Stationary at the mouth, or visit this quarter at Stated times for the purpose of trafick &c I believe the latter to be the most probable conjucture—

[Trading vessels visited the area fairly often after Gray's entry in 1792, but not permanent trading station seems to
have been established until the Astorians arrived in 1811]