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NOVEMBER 15 |
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| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. |
| Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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Belgium: King's Day
(Observance of the feast day of St. Leopold, patron saint of Belgium's first King, Leopold I) |
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Brazil: Proclamation of the Republic Day
(Celebration of the establishment of the republic 11/15/1889) |
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| Ivory Coast: National Peace Day |
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United States: America Recycles Day
(Observed annually on November 15 since 1997) |
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United States: National Philanthropy Day
(Observed annually on November 15 since 1986) |
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United States: Prematurity Awareness Day
(Observed annually on November 15 since 2003) |
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| 1941 | Daniel Pinkwater (Tennessee-born Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1887 | Marianne Moore (Missouri-born Poet) |
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| 1930 | J. G. [James Graham] Ballard (English Science Fiction Author)) |
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| 1934 | Ted Berrigan (Rhode Island-born Poet) |
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| 1887 | Georgia O'Keeffe (Wisconsin-born Artist) |
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| 1920 | Wayne Thiebaud (Arizona-born Artist) |
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| 1942 | Daniel Barenboim (Israeli Classical Composer) |
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| 1738 | William Herschel (German-born English Astronomer: Discovered the Planet Uranus) |
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| 1891 | Erwin Rommel (Nazi World War II Tank Commander) |
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| 1708 | William Pitt the Elder (English Statesman) |
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| 1799 | James A. Bayard, Jr., (Delaware-born Member of the U.S. Congress) |
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| 1825 | Sarah Jane Woodson Early (Ohio-born African-American Educator, Abolitionist, and Feminist) |
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| 1916 | Ruth Nita Barrow (Barbados-born Jamaican Nurse, Politician, and Administrator) |
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| 1919 | Joseph Wapner (Los Angeles-born Judge, Television Judge) |
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| 1929 | Ed Asner (Kansas-born Actor) |
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| 1930 | Whitman Mayo (New York City-born African-American Actor: Grady on "Sanford and Son") |
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| 1932 | Clyde McPhatter (North Carolina-born African-American Member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame) |
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| 1940 | Sam Waterston (Massachusetts-born Actor: Law and Order) |
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| 1951 | Beverly D'Angelo (Ohio-born Actress) |
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| 1954 | Twinkie Clark (Detroit-born African-American Grammy-Winning Gospel Singer) |
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| 1972 | Johnny Lee Miller (English Actor) |
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| 1136 | St. Leopold the Good (Patron Saint of Austria and Belgian Kings) |
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| 1630 | Johannes Kepler (German Astronomer) |
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| 1790 | George R. Gilmer (Namesake of Gilmer County, Georgia) |
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| 1815 | Stephen Heard (Namesake of Heard County, Georgia) |
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| 1836 | Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Sáenz (Latin-American Vice-President of the Republic of Texas) |
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| 1944 | Smith W. Brookhart (Missouri-born U.S. Senator from Iowa) |
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| 1965 | Allen Dumont (New York City-born Inventor, Television Pioneer) |
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| 1978 | Margaret Mead (Pennsylvania-born Anthropologist) |
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| 1315 | Soldiers of the Swiss Confederation Defeat the Austrians in the Battle of Morgarten |
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| 1620 | Pilgrim Landing Party from The Mayflower First Encounter Native Americans |
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| 1732 | Handel's Opera "Catone" Is Performed in London |
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| 1763 | British Astronomers Mason & Dixon Arrive in Philadelphia to Begin Surveying the Mason-Dixon Line |
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| 1777 | Articles of Confederation Are Adopted by Congress |
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| 1804 |
![]() Clark: a Cloudy morning, the ice run much thicker than yesterday at 10 oClock G Drewyer & the frenchman we Dispatched yesterday came up from the Hunters, who is incamped about 30 miles below— after a about one hour we Dispatched a man with orders to the hunters to proceed on without Delay thro the floating ice, we Sent by the man Tin, to put on the parts of the Perogue exposed to the ice & a toe roape— The wind Changeable— all hands work at their huts untill 1 oClock at night— Swans passing to the South— but fiew fowls water to be Seen— not one Indian Came to our fort to day
Ordway:
Cloudy. George Drewyer arived with the frenchman who went after them. he Informed us that the pearogue
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| 1805 |
![]() Clark: Rained all the last night, this morning it became Calm and fair, I preposed Setting out, and ordered the Canoes Repared and loaded; before we could load our canoes the wind Sudenly Sprung up from the S. E and blew with Such violence, that we could not proceed in Safty with the loading. I proceeded to the point in an empty Canoe, and found that the waves dashed against the rocks with Such violence that I thought it unsave to Set out with the loaded Canoes— The Sun Shown untill 1 oClock P M which afford us time to Dry our bedding and examine the baggage which I found nearly all wet, Some of our pounded fish Spoiled in the wet; I examined the amunition and Caused all the arms to be put in order.
About 3 oClock the wind luled, and the river became calm, I had the canoes loaded in great haste and Set Out, from this dismal nitich where we have been confined for 6 days passed, without the possibility of proceeding on, returning
proceeded on passed the blustering point below which I found a butifull Sand beech thro which runs a here I met G. Shannon and 5 Indians. Shannon informed me that he met Capn Lewis at an Indian Hut about 10 miles below who had Sent him back to meet me, he also told me the Indians were thievish, as the night before they had Stolen both his and Willards rifles from under their heads, that they Set out on their return and had not proceeded far up the beech before they met Capt Lewis, whose arival was at a timely moment and alarmed the Indians So that they instantly produced the Guns— I told those Indians who accompanied Shannon that they Should not Come near us, and if any one of their nation Stold anything from us, I would have him Shot, which they understoot verry well. as the tide was Comeing and the Seas became verry high imediately from the Ocian I landed and formed a camp on the highest Spot I could find between the hight of the tides, and the Slashers in a Small bottom this I could plainly See would be the extent of our journey by water, as the waves were too high at any Stage for our Canoes to proceed any further down. in full view of the Ocian from Point adams to Cape Disappointment, I could not See any Island in the mouth of this river as laid down by Vancouver
The Bay which he laies down in the mouth is imediately below me. This Bay we call Haleys bay from a favourate 4 Indians of the War-ki a cum nation Came down to See &c. The Indians who accompanied Shannon from the village below Speake a Different language from those above, and reside to the north of this place The Call themselves Chin nooks
[The Chinooks, or Chinooks proper, occupied the north bank of the Columbia River from Cape Disappointment at the mouth and upstream at least as far as Megler and probably as far upstream as the vicinity of Grays Bay in Pacific County. Their territory extended north along the Washington coast to Willapa (formerly Shoalwater) Bay.
The Chinooks proper practiced a biseasonal settlement pattern, occupying villages along the Columbia River during the summer fishing season, moving to villages on Willapa Bay for the winter. This accounts for Lewis and Clark having seen very few Indians along the river in November. One of their principal settlements was the summer village of inúk (a Salish Chehalis term) on Baker Bay, from which both the name of this group and the name of the linguistically related peoples upstream along the Columbia River was derived.
I told those people that they had attempted to Steal 2 guns &c. that if any one of their nation stole any thing that the Sentinl. whome they Saw near our baggage with his gun would most certainly Shute them, they all promised not to tuch a thing, and if any of their womin or bad boys took any thing to return it imediately and Chastise them for it. I treated those people with great distance. our men all Comfortable in their Camps which they have made of boards from the old Village above. we made 3 miles to day.
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| 1805 | Lewis & Clark Corps of Discovery Reach the Pacific Ocean At Cape Disappointment, WA |
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| 1806 | Zebulon Pike Discovers Pike's Peak |
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| 1824 | The Quapaw Nation Cedes Its Ancestral Land in Arkansas and Agree to Become Part of the Caddo Nation in Texas |
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| 1832 | Felix Mendelssohn's Symphony No. 5 ("Reformation") Is First Performed in Berlin |
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| 1835 | An Expedition of North Americans Unsuccessfully Assault Mexico's Tampico Garrison |
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| 1851 | Winona, Minnesota Is Founded by Orrin Smith, a Steamboat Captain |
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| 1854 | Archbishop Jean Baptiste Lamy Arrives in New Mexico |
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| 1855 | San Diego, California's Old Lighthouse at Point Loma Is Illuminated for the First Time |
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| 1859 | Final Installment of Charles Dickens' Tale of Two Cities Published |
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| 1862 | Cross County, Arkansas Is Created |
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| 1863 | Three Confederate Prisoners of War Drown While Trying to Escape from Fort Delaware |
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| 1864 | City of Atlanta Is Burned on Sherman's Orders As the March to the Sea Begins |
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| 1866 | Pilgrim Baptist Church Is Organized in St. Paul, Minnesota |
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| 1869 | In Wisconsin, a Stage Fire Creates Panic in Milwaukee's Gaiety Theater, Killing Two and Injuring Many |
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| 1876 | The First Stock Ticker Is Unveiled |
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| 1877 | 5.1 Magnitude Earthquake Is Centered in Eastern Nebraska |
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| 1880 | In Minnesota, Fire Kills 10-15 Inmates of the St. Peter State Hospital Mental Asylum |
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| 1885 | South Bend Is the First Indiana City to Test Electric Streetcars |
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| 1887 | Carl Gassner, Jr. Receives U.S. Patent for a Dry Cell Battery |
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| 1889 | Bloodless Coup Deposes Brazil's Monarchy and Establishes a Republic |
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| 1898 | Lyda A. Newman of New York City Receives a Patent for a Hairbrush |
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| 1904 | Wisconsin-born Boston Inventor King C. Gillette Is Granted Patent #775,134 for a Safety Razor |
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| 1906 | Largest Earthquake In New Mexico's Recorded History Hits the Socorro Area |
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| The 10-Year "Sheepshooters War" Between the Cattlemen and Sheepmen of Eastern Oregon Is Brought to an End in Canyon City |
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| 1907 | In Alaska, the Business Section of Cleary Near Fairbanks Is Destroyed by Fire |
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| 1912 | Edith Wharton's Book The Reef Is Published |
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| 1920 | First Session of the League of Nations Opens in Geneva |
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| Gustav Holst's Orchestral Suite, "The Planets," Is First Performed Publicly at Queen's Hall, London |
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| 1926 | The NBC Radio Network Is on the Air |
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| 1927 | Jerome Kern's Musical "Show Boat" Is First Performed in Washington, D.C. |
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| 1929 | Ambassador Bridge Opens Linking Detroit, Michigan with Windsor, Ontario |
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| Florida Glider Association Is Formed in Fernandina |
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| 1930 | Igor Stravinsky's "Symphony of Psalms" in First Performed in Brussels, Belgium |
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| 1939 | President Franklin Roosevelt Lays the Cornerstone for the Jefferson Memorial |
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| 1940 | German Bombers Complete 10-Hour Raid That Decimates Coventry, England |
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| 1941 | Grambling Defeats Tillotson 37-6 for Eddie Robinson's First Win of 408 |
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| The First Convention of the Florida Farm Bureau Federation Is Held in Winter Haven |
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| 1943 | Heinrich Himmler Orders Imprisonment of Gypsies |
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| 1945 | On the Radio Show "Quiz Kids," Glenn T. Seaborg Preannounces the Discovery of Elements 95 & 96 |
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| 1948 | William Lyon Mackenzie King Resigns as Canada's PM |
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| 1956 | Elvis Presley's First Film, Love Me Tender, Opens |
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| 1957 | Khrushchev Challenges U.S. to Missile "Shooting Match" |
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| Convicted Soviet Spy, Rudolph Abel, Is Sentenced to Prison and Fined |
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| 1960 | USS George Washington Is First Submarine Deployed with Nuclear Missiles |
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| 1960 Census Indicates a 78.7% Increase Florida's Population Since 1950 |
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| Elgin Baylor Scores 71 Points for the L.A. Lakers v. the N.Y. Knicks |
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| 1962 | Cuba Rejects Demand for Inspections and Threatens to Down U.S. Reconnaissance Flights |
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| 20-year-old Cassius Clay TKOs 48-year-old Archie Moore in Los Angeles |
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| 1964 | Fire Destroys the Clay Products Plant in Cameron, West Virginia |
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| Kansas City's Len Dawson Sets NFL Record with 7 Fumbles in 28-14 Loss |
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| 1965 | Craig Breedlove Sets New Land Speed Record: 600.601in Utah |
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| 1966 | Jim Lovell & "Buzz" Aldrin Splash Down in Gemini 12 |
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| 1969 | 250,000 Demonstrate Peacefully Against the Vietnam War |
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| The First Wendy's Restaurant Opens in Columbus, Ohio |
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| 1974 | The First Spanish Satellite (INTASAT) Is Launched to Study the Ionosphere |
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| NOAA Launches TIROS-M Satellite with New Meteorological Sensors |
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| Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 15 Is First Performed in Leningrad by the Taneyev Quartet |
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| 1977 | Ford Produces Its 100,000,000th U.S.-made Vehicle |
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| 1980 | NASA Launches Satellite Business Systems 1 Communications Satellite for Business/Government |
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| 1984 | Supersonic Concorde Makes Its First Trip to Seattle, Washington |
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| 1985 | Britain and the Republic of Ireland Sign Agreement Giving Dublin a Role in Northern Ireland |
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| 1986 | Nicaraguan Court Sentences Eugene Hasenfus to 30 Years |
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| 1988 | PLO Claims Establishment of Palestinian State |
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| 300' Radio Telescope Collapses in West Virginia |
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| 1989 | Soviet Union Launches Its Version of the Space Shuttle Called Buran |
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| Leonard Bernstein Refuses a National Medal of the Arts to Protest President George Bush's Position on AIDS Art Exhibit |
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| 1990 | NASA Launches Space Shuttle Atlantis (STS-38) on 5-Day Mission |
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| 1992 | Lithuania's Labor Party of Ex-communists Wins Big in First post-Soviet Election |
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| 1994 | Month-old "Baby Fae" Dies 20 Days After Receiving Transplanted Baboon Heart |
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| Martina Navratilova Retires from Singles - Career Record: 1,438-212. |
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| 1998 | Iraq Agrees to Allow UN Weapons Inspectors Back into the Country |
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| 2002 | Hu Jintao Replaces Jiang Zemin as China's Communist Party Leader |
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| 2007 | Cyclone Strikes Bangladesh, Killing 3,000 |
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