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NOVEMBER 19 |
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| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. | ![]() |
Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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Belize: Garifuna Day/Settlement Day
(Annual November 19 celebration of the first Garinagu people to arrive in Belize) |
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Monaco: Prince Rainier Day/National Day
(Celebration of Prince Rainier's coronation 11/19/1949) |
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Puerto Rico: Discovery Day
(Celebration of discovery by Columbus 11/19/1493) |
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United States: National Adoption Day
(Observed annually to celebrate and promote adoptions) |
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| 1926 | Ann Herbert Scott (Pennsylvania-born Children's Author) |
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| 1935 | Marianna Dengler (Oklahoma-born Children's Author) |
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| 1939 | Elizabeth Cleaver (Canadian Children's Author, Illustrator) |
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| 1943 | Margaret Musgrove (Connecticut-born Children's Author) |
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| 1899 | Allen Tate (Kentucky-born Poet) |
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| 1900 | Anna Seghers (German Novelist, Essayist, and Short Story Writer) |
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| 1907 | Jack Schaefer (Ohio-born Journalist, Author of Shane) |
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| 1911 | William Attaway (Mississippi-born African-American Author) |
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| 1937 | Penelope Leach (English Child Psychologist, Author) |
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| 1942 | Sharon Olds (San Francisco-born Poet) |
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| 1942 | Calvin Klein (New York City-born Fashion Designer) |
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| 1752 | George Rogers Clark (Virginia-born Frontiersman, Pioneer) |
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| 1875 | Hiram Bingham (Hawaiian-born Explorer Who Discovered the Ruins of Machu Picchu; U.S. Senator from Connecticut) |
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| 1956 | Eileen Marie Collins (New York-born Astronaut) |
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| 1938 | Ted Turner (Ohio-born Media Mogul) |
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| 1843 | Richard Avenarius (German Philosopher) |
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| 1909 | Moses Josiah Madiba (First Black Chancellor of South Africa's University of the North) |
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| 1827 | Isaac M. St. John (Georgia-born Confederate General) |
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| 1600 | Charles I (King of England) |
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| 1805 | Ferdinand Lesseps (French Diplomat) |
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| 1831 | James A. Garfield (Ohio-born 20th President of the United States) |
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| 1917 | Indira Gandhi (Prime Minister of India) |
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| 1941 | Tommy Thompson (Governor of Wisconsin) |
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| 1905 | Tommy Dorsey (Pennsylvania-born Jazz Trombonist) |
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| 1920 | Gene Tierney (New York City-born Actress) |
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| 1933 | Larry King (New York City-born Television Talkshow Host) |
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| 1936 | Dick Cavett (Nebraska-born Comedy Writer; Television Talkshow Host) |
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| 1956 | Ann Curry (Guam-born Broadcast Journalist) |
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| 1961 | Meg Ryan (Connecticut-born Actress) |
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| 1962 | Jodie Foster (Los Angeles-born Actress) |
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| 1973 | Savion Glover (New Jersey-born African-American Dancer, Actor) |
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| 1921 | Roy Campanella (Pennsylvania-born African-American Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame) |
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| 1966 | Gail Devers (Seattle, Washington African-American 2-time 100m Olympic Track Champion: 1992, 1996) |
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| 1977 | Kerri Strug (Arizona-born Olympic Champion Gymnast: 1996) |
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| 1825 | Alexander I, Emperor of Russia |
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| 1828 | Franz Schubert (Austrian Composer) |
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| 1887 | Emma Lazarus (New York City-born Poet) |
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| 1979 | Samuel M. Sampler (Texas-born Winner of the Congressional Medal of Honor) |
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| 1981 | Griffiths Mxenge (South African Attorney, anti-Apartheid Activist; Murdered) |
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| 1493 | Christopher Columbus Is the First European to Discover Puerto Rico |
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| 1724 | J.S. Bach's Sacred Cantata No. 26 Is First Performed At the Second Annual Sacred Cantata Cycle in Leipzig, Germany |
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| 1776 | Congress Pleads for the States to Send More Soldiers to Serve in the Continental Army |
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| 1794 | U.S. and Great Britain Sign Jay Treaty, Resolving Issues Left Over From the Revolutionary War |
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| 1803 |
![]() Lewis: Today I took altitudes in the morning and the afternoon. |
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| 1804 |
![]() Clark: a Cold day the ice Continue to Ordway: the River Riseing the wind from S. W. the weather moderates as the day is pleasant. we dobbed the Store & Smoak house. all hands employed at different Sort of work. abt. 3 o.C. P. M. our hunters arived with the pearogue loaded with meat consisting of 5 buffalow 11 Elk & 30 Deer also Several kinds of Small Game of which they brought the Skins, all the meat we put up on poles in the Roofs of our meat & Smoak houses.—
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| 1805 |
![]() Clark: I arose early this morning from under a wet blanket caused by a Shower of rain which fell in the latter part of the last night Sent two men on a head with directions to proceed on near the Sea Coast and Kill Something for brackfast and that I Should follow my Self in about half an hour. after drying our blankets a little I Set out with a view to proceed near the Coast the direction of which induced me to conclude that at the distance of 8 or 10 miles, the Bay was at no great distance across. I overtook the hunters at about 3 miles, they had killed a Small Deer on which we brackfast it comened raining and Continued moderately untill 11 oClock A M. after takeing a Sumptious brackfast of venison which was rosted on Stiks exposed to the fire, I proceeded on through ruged Country of high hills and Steep hollers to the Commencement of a Sandy Coast— at the commencement of this Sand beech the high lands leave the Sea coast in a Direction to Chinnook river, and does not touch the Sea Coast again untill below point leaveing a low pondey countrey, maney places open with small ponds in which there is great numbr. of fowl I am informed that the Chinnook Nation inhabit this low countrey and live in large wood houses on a river which passes through this bottom Parrilal to the Sea coast and falls into the Bay I proceeded on the Sandy Coast 4 miles, and marked my name on a Small pine, the Day of the month & year, &c. and returned to the foot of the hill, from which place I intended to Strike across to The Bay, I saw a Sturgeon which had been thrown on Shore and left by the tide 10 feet in length, and Several joints of the back bone of a whale which must have foundered on this part of the Coast. after Dineing on the remains of our Small Deer I proceeded through over a land S E with Some Ponds to the bay distance about 2 miles, thence up to the mouth of Chinnook river 2 miles, crossed this little river in the Canoe we left at its mouth and Encamped on the upper Side in an open Sandy bottom— The hills next to the bay Cape disapointment to a Short distance up the Chinnook river is not verry high thickly Coverd. with different Species of pine &c. maney of which are large, I observed in maney places pine of 3 or 4 feet through growing on the bodies of large trees which had fallen down, and covered with moss and yet part Sound. The Deer of this Coast differ materially from our Common deer in a much as they are much darker deeper bodied Shorter ledged horns equally branched from the beem the top of the tail black from the rute to the end Eyes larger and do not lope but jump.
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| 1810 | The First Session of the Senate of the Republic of West Florida Convenes in Francisville, Louisiana |
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| 1823 | 500 Honduras Garifunas Escape British Oppression by Canoeing to Belize |
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| 1824 | 10,000 Perish as the Neva River Floods St. Petersburg, Russia |
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| Tallahassee Is Established As the Capital of Florida |
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| 1845 | Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven and Other Poems and Tales Is Published in New York by Wiley and Putnam |
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| The First Mormon Settlers in Texas Arrive in Grayson County |
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| 1828 | Surveying Is Completed on the Cherokee Line in the Northwest Portion of the Arkansas Territory |
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| 1854 | In Texas, Sam Houston Is Baptized in the Baptist Church |
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| 1855 | Minnesota's First German-Language Newspaper, the Minnesota Deutsche Zeitung, Is Published in St. Paul |
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| The Singing Hutchinson Family of New Hampshire Founds the Town of Hutchinson, Minnesota |
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| 1857 | The Atlantic Monthly Publishes the Poem, "Brahma," by Ralph Waldo Emerson |
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| 1861 | Julia Ward Howe Writes The Battle Hymn of the Republic |
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| Florida Governor John Milton Requests 1,000 Enfield Rifles and Two Rifled Cannon for the Defense of St. Marks and Apalachicola |
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| 1863 | President Abraham Lincoln Delivers the Gettysburg Address in Front of 15,000 People Gathered to Consecrate a New National Cemetery |
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| At Gettysburg, a 2-hour Oration by Boston Statesman, Edward Everett, Precedes Abraham Lincoln's 3-minute Address |
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| The U.S. Marine Corps Band Accompanies President Lincoln to Gettysburg for the Dedication of the National Cemetery |
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| 1864 | The Confederate Congress Urges Residents of Georgia to Disrupt Sherman's March to the Sea by Burning Bridges and Blocking Roads |
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| President Abraham Lincoln Lifts the Blockades of the Fernandina and Pensacola Ports in Florida, As Well As the Port in Norfolk, Virginia |
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| President Abraham Lincoln Issues Second Order for the Release of Indian "Big Eagle" from Confinement at Davenport, Iowa |
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| 1874 | The Atlantic Monthly Publishes "A True Story Repeated Word for Word as I Heard It," by Mark Twain |
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| 1875 | Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 3 Is Performed in Moscow |
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| 1883 | Tater Hill Bluff, Florida Is Renamed Arcadia and Receives Its First U.S. Post Office |
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| 1899 | New Orleans Surgeon, Rudolph Matas, Is First to Administer Spinal Anesthetic in U.S. |
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| 1901 | Granville Woods Is Granted a Patent for a Third Rail Electrified Railway |
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| 1911 | New York City Receives First Wireless Message from Italy |
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| A Flood in the Cedar River Valley Washes Away Part of the Pipeline Supplying Most of the Water for Seattle, Washington |
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| 1915 | British Pilot Earns the Victoria Cross for His Daring Rescue of a Fellow Airman |
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| 1916 | The Goldwyn Company Forms |
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| 1917 | U.S. Government Accepts a Bid to Build an Aviation Training Field Near Lonoke, Arkansas |
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| An Arkansas State Constitutional Convention Is Convened in Little Rock |
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| 1919 | The U.S. Senate Rejects the Treaty of Versailles |
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| 1923 | The Oklahoma State Senate Ousts Governor John C. Walton In Part for His Opposition to the Ku Klux Klan |
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| F. Scott Fitzgerald's Play "The Vegetable, or from President to Postman" Opens at the Apollo Theatre in Atlantic City, New Jersey |
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| 1925 | In Townsend, Delaware, the Dickinson Hotel Is Destroyed by Fire |
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| 1926 | The 1926 Imperial Conference in London Accepts the Balfour Declaration, Granting Autonomy to the Communities within the British Empire |
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| 1927 | The First Sears, Roebuck and Company Store Opens in Jacksonville, Florida |
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| 1928 | Presbyterian Mission Worker Mary Behner Arrives in Scotts Run, West Virginia |
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| 1937 | The RKO Film "Damsel in Distress" Is Released, with Music by George Gershwin |
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| 1940 | Adolf Hitler Urges Spain to Attack British-Controlled Gibraltar and Trap British Troops in North Africa |
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| 1942 | Soviet Forces Take the Offensive at Stalingrad |
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| In Alaska, Construction Begins on the Portage-Whittier Tunnel |
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| 1944 | President Franklin Roosevelt Announces a 6th War Loan Drive to Immediately Raise $14 Billion for the War |
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| 1945 | Super Value Groceries Receives Minnesota's First Shipment of Air-Freighted Vegetables |
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| 1954 | The First Automatic Toll Collection Machine Is Placed in Service at the Union Toll Plaza on New Jersey's Garden State Parkway |
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| Sammy Davis, Jr. Is Injured in a San Bernardino, California Car Accident and Will Lose His Left Eye |
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| 1957 | Leonard Bernstein Is Named Music Director of the New York Philharmonic |
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| Winona, Minnesota Receives One Foot of Snow |
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| 1959 | Ford Motor Company Ceases Production of the Edsel |
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| Rocky and His Friends Cartoon Show Debuts |
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| 1966 | In East Lansing. Michigan, #1 Notre Dame Ties #2 Michigan State 10-10 in the "College Football Game of the Century" |
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| 1968 | Mali Military Officers Depose Modibo Keita from Power with Bloodless Coup |
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| 1969 | Apollo 12: The Second Manned Lunar Expedition Lands Safely on the Moon |
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| Brazilian Soccer Great, Pele, Scores His 1,000th Professional Goal Against Vasco da Gama in Rio de Janeiro's Maracana Stadium |
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| 1970 | In Syria, Regional Command of the Baath Party Announces Designation of Ahmad al Khatib as Acting Chief of State |
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| 1971 | Radioactive Cooling Water from Minnesota's Monticello Nuclear Power Plant Overflows and Reaches the Mississippi River |
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| 1973 | Georgia Drops the Speed Limit on Its Highways to 55 mph in Response to the Arab Oil Embargo |
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| 1977 | Anwar Sadat Is First Arab Leader to Visit Israel |
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| Ku Klux Klan Member Convicted of 1963 Birmingham, AL Church Bombing |
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| 1981 | Griffiths Mxenge, South African Attorney and anti-Apartheid Activist, Is Murdered |
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| Heavy Snow in Minneapolis Causes the Fabric of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome to Collapse and Rip |
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| 1984 | Almost 500 Die in Mexico City Petroleum Explosions |
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| 1985 | President Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev Hold First Summit in Geneva, Switzerland |
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| 1991 | In Colombia, a 7.2 Magnitude Earthquake Kills 2 People and Damages 28 Homes |
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| 1994 | Seven Jackpot Winners Share the £7M Prize from Britain's First Lottery |
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| 1995 | Aleksander Kwasniewski Defeats Lech Walesa in Polish Presidential Election |
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| Toy Story Premieres in Hollywood |
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| 1996 | NASA Launches Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-80) for a 17-Day Mission to Release, Operate and Retrieve Two Research Spacecraft |
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| 1997 | NASA Launches Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-87) for a 15-Day Mission |
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| An Iowa Seamstress, Bobbi McCaughey, Gives Birth to the Second Set of Septuplets Known to be Born Alive |
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| 1998 | President Clinton's Impeachment Inquiry Begins |
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| 2001 | Barry Bonds of the San Francisco Giants Is the First Baseball Player to Win Four Most Valuable Player Awards |
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| 2003 | Suffering from the Flu, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak Collapses While Delivering a Speech to Parliament |
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