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DECEMBER 9 |
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| Teaching - there can be no finer calling requiring the clearest demonstration of moral and ethical behavior. Ira Shull, For the Love of Teaching |
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| Why do you teach? Let Us Know. | ![]() |
Tell Us about your most memorable teacher. |
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Today's 5-Minute Quest
Good Luck! |
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Tanzania: Independence and Republic Day
(Commemoration of 1961 independence from Great Britain) |
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| 1848 | Joel Chandler Harris (Georgia-born Children's Author) |
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| 1899 | Jean de Brunhoff (French Children's Author) |
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| 1915 | Eloise McGraw (Texas-born Children's Author) |
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| 1608 | John Milton (English Poet) |
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| 1866 | Meredith Nicholson (Indiana Author) |
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| 1905 | Dalton Trumbo (Colorado-born Screenwriter) |
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| 1919 | Roy DeCarava (New York City-born African-American Photographer) |
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| 1879 | Benjamin Delahauf Foulois (Connecticut-born Military Aviation Pioneer) |
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| 1742 | Carl Wilhelm Scheele (Swedish Chemist) |
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| 1748 | Comte Claude-Louis Berthollet (French Chemist) |
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| 1906 | Grace Hopper (New York City-born Mathematician, Computer Pioneer) |
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| 1885 | Clarence "Bob" Birdseye (new York City-born Frozen Foods Pioneer) |
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| 1729 | Juan de Ugalde (Spanish Military Leader, Namesake of Uvalde, Texas) |
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| 1594 | Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden |
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| 1579 | St. Martin de Porres (Peruvian-born Catholic Saint) |
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| 1796 | James Conway (Tennessee-born Governor of Arkansas) |
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| 1912 | Thomas P. "Tip" O'Neill (Massachusetts-born Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives) |
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| 1932 | Anna Diggs Taylor (District of Columbia-born African-American Federal Court Judge) |
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| 1947 | Tom Daschle (U.S. Senator from South Dakota; U.S. Secreatry of Health and Human Services) |
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| 1898 | Emmett Kelly (Kansas-born Clown) |
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| 1916 | Kirk Douglas (Issur Danielovitch Damsky: New York-born Actor) |
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| 1922 | Redd Foxx (Missouri-born African-American Comedic Actor) |
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| 1929 | John Cassavetes (New York City-born Actor, Filmmaker) |
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| 1930 | Buck Henry (New York City-born Comedic Actor, Writer) |
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| 1934 | Judi Dench (English Actress) |
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| 1953 | John Malkovitch (Illinois-born Actor) |
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| 1957 | Donny Osmond (Utah-born Popular Singer) |
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| 1942 | Dick Butkus (Chicago-born Member of the Professional Football Hall of Fame) |
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| 1165 | Malcolm IV, King of Scotland |
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| 1924 | Mahlon Pitney (New Jersey-born Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court) |
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| 1930 | Rube Foster (Texas-born Founder of the National Negro Baseball League; Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame) |
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| 1935 | Walter W. Liggett (Minnesota-born Tabloid Editor Killed by Machine-Gun Fire at His Home) |
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| 1968 | Karl Barth (Swiss Theologian, Philosopher) |
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| 1971 | Ralphe Bunche (Detroit-born African-American States; 1950 Nobel Laureate for Peace) |
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| 1979 | Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen (Illinois-born Theologian, Author) |
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| 1982 | Leon Jaworski (Texas-born Special Prosecutor During the Watergate Scandal) |
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| 1996 | Mary Leakey (English Archaeologist, Anthropologist) |
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| 1716 | Martín de Alarcón Is Appointed Spanish Governor of Texas |
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| 1775 | Patriots Are Victorious at Great Bridge; Drive the British Out of Virginia |
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| The Continental Congress Orders Delaware to Organize a Battalion of Troops |
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| 1779 | A Day of Thanksgiving Is Declared in Delaware by President Caesar Rodney |
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| 1793 | Noah Webster Establishes New York's First Daily Newspaper, American Minerva |
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| 1804 |
![]() Clark: The Thermometer Stood this morning at 7° above 0, wind from the E. Capt Lewis took 18 men & 4 horses and went out Send in the meet killed yesterday and kill more, the Sun Shown to day Clear, both interpeters went to the Villages to day at 12 oClock two Chiefs Came loaded with meat one with a dog & Slay also loaded with meat, Capt Lewis Sent in 4 Hors's loaded with meat, he continued at the hunting Camp near which they killed 9 buffalow.
Ordway:
the morning pleasant but not So cold as it was yesterday. about
Gass:
Captain Lewis and twelve more of us, went down to the bottom where the two men were taking care of the meat. We found some buffaloe had come into the woods, and we killed ten of them and a deer. Having dressed them we |
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| 1805 |
![]() Clark: rained all the last night we are all wet,
I directed 2 hunters Drewyer & Shannon to go in pursute of the Elk, with the other 3 men I deturmined to proceed on
Crossed 3 Slashes Swamps and arived at a Creek which I could not Cross as it was deep and no wood to make a those indians made Signs that they had a town on the Seacoast at no great distance, and envited me to go to their town which envitation I axcepted and accompand. them, they had a Canoe hid in the Creek which I had just before rafted which I had not observed, we crossed in this little Canoe just large enough to carry 3 men an their loads after Crossing 2 of the Indians took the Canoe on theire Sholders and Carried it across to the other Creek about ¼ of a mile, we Crossed the 2d Creek and proceeded on to the mouth of the Creek which makes a great bend above the mouth of this Creek or to the S. is 3 houses and about 12 families of the Clat Sop Nation, we cross to those houses, which were built on the S. exposur of the hill, Sunk into the ground about 4 feet the walls roof & gable ends are of Split pine boards, the dores Small with a ladder to decend to the iner part of the house, the fires are 2 in the middle of the house their beads ar all around raised about 2½ feet from the bottom flore all covered with mats and under those beads was Stored their bags baskets and useless mats,
those people treated me with extrodeanary friendship, one man attached himself to me as Soon as I entered the hut, Spred down new mats for me to Set on, gave me fish berries rutes &c. on Small neet platteers of rushes to eate in the eveng an old woman presented a bowl made of a light Coloured horn a kind of Surup made of Dried berries which is common to this Countrey which the natives Call Shele wele this Surup I though was pleasent, they Gave me Cockle Shells to eate a kind of Soup made of bread of the Shele well barries mixed with roots in which they presented in neet trenchers made of wood. a flock of Brant lit in the Creek which was 70 yds wide I took up my Small rifle and Shot one which astonished those people verry much, they plunged into the Creek and brought the brant on Shore— in the evening it began to rain and Continud accompanied with a Violent wind from the S. W. untill 10 oClock P. M. those people have a Singular game which they are verry fond of and is performed with a piece of bone about the Size of a large bean which they pass from, one hand into the other with great dexterity dureing which time they Sing, and ocasionally, hold out their hands for those who Chuse to risque their property to guess which hand the been is in— the individual who has the been is a banker & opposed to all in the room. on this game they risque their beeds & others part of their most valuable effects— this amusement has occupied about 3 hours of this evening, Several of the lodge in which I am in have lost all the beeds which they had about them— they have one other game which a man attempted to Show me, I do not properly understand it, they make use of maney peces about the Shape and size of Backgammon Pices which they role on the floor through between two pins Stuck up at certain distancies &c.— when I was Disposed to go to Sleep the man who' had been most attentive named Cus-ka-lah produced 2 new mats and Spred them near the fire, and derected his wife to go to his bead which was the Signal for all to retire which they did emediately. I had not been long on my mats before I was attacked most violently by the flees and they kept up a close Siege dureing the night
Whitehouse:
We had rain the greater part of last night, & it continued raining this morning.
Captain Clark & the men that went with him to the Ocean, did not return.
Captain Lewis sent a Serjeant & eight men after the remainder of the Meat, which was left by the party Yesterday. They embarked in two Canoes. In the Evening they returned & brought the meat and the Canoe which had been floated off by the rising of the tide with them.
Three of our party took our small Canoe and went after an Ax, which was left behind, at the place we last encamped at. They returned before night, & had found the Ax. Four Indians came in a Canoe with them & staid with us all night.
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| 1822 | DeKalb, Bibb, Pike, and Crawford Are Created as Georgia's 54th, 55th, 56th, and 57th Counties |
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| 1824 | Peruvian Patriots Defeat 9,000 Spaniards at Battle of Ayacucho |
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| 1825 | City of Tallahassee, Florida Is Incorporated |
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| Washington County Is Created As Florida's 12th County in Honor of George Washington |
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| 1835 | The Texan Army Captures San Antonio |
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| 1839 | The Illinois Legislature Meets in Springfield for the First Time |
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| 1840 | Scottish Explorer David Livingstone Sets Sail on His First Journey to Africa |
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| 1842 | Montgomery County, Arkansas Is Created |
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| 1843 | The First Christmas Cards Are Created in England and Sold for a Shilling |
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| 1844 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin's First Daily Newspaper, The Daily Sentinel, Is Published |
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| 1847 | Abraham Lincoln Is Appointed to Two Committees As Member of U.S. House of Representatives |
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| 1851 | Settlers Begin Loading the Ship Leonesa with King County, Washington's First Lumber Export with Shipment to San Francisco |
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| 1854 | Tennyson's "Charge of the Light Brigade" Is Published |
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| 1859 | Newton County is the Last Indiana County to be Organized |
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| 1861 | Congress Creates the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War |
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| 1865 | New York Stock Exchange Opens at New Location on 10-12 Broad Street |
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| 1867 | Delegates Convene in Atlanta to Draft a New Constitution for the State of Georgia |
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| 1872 | P.B.S. Pinchback Serves as Louisiana's Acting Governor During Impeachment of Governor Warmoth |
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| 1873 | Alabama State Legislature Creates the Colored Normal School at Huntsville (Alabama A&M) |
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| 1875 | President Grant's Personal Secretary Is Indicted for Conspiracy in Whiskey Ring Scandal |
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| 1890 | In Minnesota, the University Avenue Streetcar Line from Minneapolis to St. Paul Begins Operation |
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| 1900 | Claude Debussy's "Nuages" and "Fêtes" Is First Performed in Paris |
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| 1902 | The Last Case Is Filed Before the New Mexico Private Land Claims Court Which Adjudicated 248 Grants in 13 Years |
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| 1905 | New French Law Guarantees Separation of Church and State |
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| Richard Strauss' Salome Is First Performed in Dresden, Germany |
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| 1907 | Christmas Seals First Sold in Wilmington, DE to Fight Tuberculosis |
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| 1909 | A Bleriot Type XI Monoplane (Single Wing) Aircraft Is First Flown in the U.S. |
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| 7.4 Magnitude Earthquake Is Recorded 250 Km Southwest of Guam |
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| 1917 | Turkish Troops Surrender Jerusalem to British Troops Led by Viscount Allenby |
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| 1918 | Edith Wharton's The Marne Is Published |
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| 1921 | Inventor Thomas Midgley, Jr. Receives a U.S. Patent for Ethyl Gasoline |
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| 1924 | Wrigley's Gum Is Trademarked |
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| 1935 | The First Heisman Trophy Is Presented to the University of Chicago's Jay Berwanger |
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| The Detroit Lions Defeat the New York Giants 26-7 to Win Their First NFL Championship |
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| In Minnesota, Tabloid Editor Walter W. Liggett Is Killed by Machine-Gun Fire at His Minneapolis Home |
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| 1937 | Benjamin B. Mozee Is Issued a Commission as U. S. Marshal for the Second Judicial Division, at Nome, Alaska |
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| 1940 | Two British/Indian Divisions Overwhelm Seven Italian Divisions in Egypt |
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| 1941 | China Declares War Against Japan, Germany, and Italy |
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| 1946 | Herbert J. Thomas Memorial Hospital, Named for the World War II Congressional Medal of Honor Winner, Opens in South Charleston, West Virginia |
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| 1948 | U.S. Postal Service Issues 3-cent Stamp to Commemorate Joel Chandler Harris' 100th Birthday |
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| 1949 | Vladimir Horowitz Premieres Samuel Barber's Piano Sonata in Havana, Cuba |
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| 1950 | Harry Gold Sent to Prison for Atomic Espionage |
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| 1957 | Jack Kerouac Finishes Writing Dharma Bums |
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| 1958 | Anti-Communist John Birch Society Is Formed in Indianapolis, IN |
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| 1961 | Tanganyika (now Tanzania) Gains Its Independence from England |
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| 1965 | A Charlie Brown Christmas Premieres |
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| 1968 | Doug Engelbart Demonstrates the First Computer Mouse at Stanford |
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| 1975 | President Ford Authorizes $300M Loan to Save New York City from Default |
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| 1985 | Former Argentine President Jorge Videla Sentenced to Life Imprisonment |
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| 1990 | Solidarity Founder Lech Walesa Landslide Wins Polish Presidential Runoff |
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| 1992 | Prince Charles & Princess Diana Announce Their Separation |
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| 1993 | Space Shuttle Astronauts Complete 5-days Repair of Hubble Space Telescope |
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| U.S. Begins Eliminating 500 Missile Silos Under Arms Control Treaty |
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| 1994 | Britain and Sinn Fein Hold First Formal Talks in More Than 70 Years |
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| 1995 | Kweisi Mfume Chosen to Head the NAACP |
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| 1998 | Stanford University Honors Doug Engelbart for His Computer Pioneering |
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| 2000 | U.S. Supreme Court Orders Florida to Stop Hand Counting Disputed Presidential Ballots |
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| 2002 | United Airlines Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy |
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