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Click Here to see a sample of the guide for Black History History Month
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1513
Jan 27 |
First African-American Slaves Are Brought to Puerto Rico |
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1619
Aug 20 |
Twenty Africans Arrive in Jamestown, VA as Indentured Servants. |
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1667
Sept 23 |
VA Passes Law Stating Baptism Does Not Alter State of Black Bondage |
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1739
Sept 09 |
Stono River Slave Rebellion Begins in South Carolina |
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1746
Aug 25 |
Lucy Terry Pens "Bars Fight": First Known Verse by an African American |
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1770
Mar 05 |
British Troops Kill Five Colonists in the Boston Massacre |
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1773
Jan 06 |
Massachusetts Slaves Petition the Colonial Government for Freedom |
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1780
Feb 10 |
MA African-American Paul Cuffe Protests Taxation without the Right to Vote |
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1783
Oct 23 |
Virginia Emancipates Slaves Who Fought in the Revolutionary War |
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1787
May 06 |
First Black Masonic Lodge founded Prince Hall, Boston |
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1788
Jan 20 |
African Baptist Church Founded in Savannah, GA, by a Slave, Andrew Bryan |
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1796
Mar 28 |
Bethel African Church, Philadelphia: First US-African Church |
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1804
Jan 05 |
Ohio Legislature Passes "Black Laws" to Restrict Legal Rights of Free Blacks |
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1804
Feb 21 |
Lemuel Haynes, First Black to Receive Honorary Degree from White US College |
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1805
May 01 |
Virginia Requires Freed Slaves to Leave the State |
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1809
May 14 |
The African Baptist Church Is Formed in Philadelphia |
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1811
Apr 11 |
Spelman College Is Founded |
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1820
Feb 06 |
86 U.S. Free Blacks Arrive in Africa by Boat for Resettlement in Sierra Leone |
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1822
Jan 07 |
American Colonists Arrive at Providence Island of What Will Become Liberia |
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1822
Feb 04 |
A Group of American Free Blacks Settle in Liberia, West Africa |
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1830
Sept 20 |
The National Negro Convention Convenes in Philadelphia |
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1831
Aug 21 |
Nat Turner Leads Three-Day Slave Rebellion in Southamton, VA |
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1831
Nov 11 |
Nat Turner Hanged in Jerusalem, VA for Leading Violent Slave Insurrection |
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1833
May 21 |
African-Americans First Enroll in Oberlin College, OH |
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1835
Oct 12 |
Henry Blair (MD) Is First African-American to Receive a Patent (Corn Planter) |
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1841
Mar 09 |
U.S. Supreme Court Frees the Remaining 35 Survivors of the Amistad Mutiny |
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1845
Apr 29 |
The First African-American Law Practice Opens |
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1847
Dec 03 |
Frederick Douglass Starts the Anti-slavery Newspaper The North Star |
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1850
Dec 08 |
Lucy Ann Stanton First African-American Women to Earn College Degree (Oberlin) |
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1851
Nov 25 |
Sojourner Truth Addresses the First Black Women's Rights Convention in Akron |
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1853
Feb 27 |
The First Black YMCA is Organized in Washington, D.C. |
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1854
Apr 29 |
Lincoln University Established in Pennsylvania |
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1858
Jan 30 |
Leap to Freedom Is First Published Drama Authored by an African-American |
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1858
May 08 |
First African-American Play Is Published (The Escape) |
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1859
Aug 18 |
Our Nig Is Published (First Novel Published by African-American Woman) |
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1861
Apr 18 |
Nicholas Biddle First Uniformed African-American Wounded in Civil War |
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1862
Apr 16 |
Slavery Is Abolished in Washington, D.C. |
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1862
May 09 |
Union General Hunter Forms First African-American Regiment |
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| Union General Hunter Orders That All FL, GA, SC Slaves Are Freed |
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1862
May 12 |
Slave Crew Steals Confederate Warship Planter and Surrender It to the Union |
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1862
Aug 25 |
War Department Begins Recruiting Black Soldiers in S. Carolina Sea Islands |
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1862
Sept 27 |
First Federal Black Regiment Mustered in at New Orleans |
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1863
Jan 26 |
54th Massachusetts Volunteers Organized as First Black Regiment in the North |
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1863
Jan 31 |
South Carolina Volunteers Are First Black Regiment in the U.S. Army |
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1863
Mar 10 |
The All Black 54th Infantry of Massachusetts Is Created |
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1863
Apr 30 |
First Female African-American Principal in NYC Schools |
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1863
May 22 |
U.S. War Dept Establishes Bureau of Colored Troops |
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1863
May 28 |
54th MA : Union's First Black Regiment Departs Boston for South Carolina |
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1864
Mar 01 |
Rebecca Lee Is the First African-American Women to Earn Medical Degree |
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1864
Sept 29 |
African-American Soldiers Lead as Union Captures New Market Heights |
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1865
Feb 12 |
Henry Garnett First African American to Preach in House of Representatives |
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1865
Nov 20 |
Howard University Is Founded |
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1865
Nov 21 |
Shaw University Is Founded |
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1865
Nov 24 |
Mississippi First State to Establish "Black Codes" to Limit Rights of Freed Blacks |
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1865
Dec 06 |
13th Amendment Ratified Abolishing Slavery |
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1866
Jan 09 |
Fisk University Convenes First Classes |
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1866
Apr 09 |
Civil Rights Bill Grants African Americans Full U.S. Citizenship |
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1866
Nov 20 |
Morgan State College Founded as Centenary Bible Institute by White Methodists |
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1867
Feb 06 |
Peabody Fund Established to Further Education of Southern Blacks |
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1867
Feb 14 |
Morehouse College Founded as Augusta Institute |
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1867
Mar 02 |
Hundreds of Black Men Meet at Alexandria, VA Lyceum Demanding Voting Rights |
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1867
Apr 01 |
Blacks Vote in Tuscumbia, Alabama Municipal Election |
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1867
Apr 24 |
Blacks Stage Ride-ins on Richmond, VA Streetcars |
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1867
May 01 |
Howard University Enrolls Its First Four Students |
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1868
May 20 |
Republican Convention Admits First Two Black Delegates |
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1868
Nov 03 |
Louisiana's John Willis Menard Is Black Elected to the U.S. Congress |
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1869
Jan 06 |
Classes Begin at Howard University Law School |
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1869
Jan 13 |
First Convention of the Colored National Labor Union Is Held |
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1869
Feb 20 |
Tennessee Declares Martial Law in Ku Klux Klan Crisis |
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1869
Apr 16 |
Ebenezer Bassett First African-American Diplomat (Haiti) |
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1870
Jan 20 |
Hiram Revels Elected to Fill U. S. Senate Seat Vacated by Jefferson Davis |
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1870
Feb 25 |
Hiram Revels (MS) Sworn in as First Black Congressman |
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1870
Dec 12 |
Joseph H. Rainey, First Black Member of U. S. House of Representatives |
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1871
Jan 16 |
Jefferson Franklin Long Is First African-American Congressman from Georgia |
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1872
Feb 26 |
Cookman Institute Is Founded in Jacksonville Florida |
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1872
Mar 26 |
Thomas J Martin Patents the Fire Extinguisher |
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1872
Oct 21 |
John Conyers is First African American Admitted to the U.S. Naval Academy |
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1872
Dec 09 |
P.B.S. Pinchback Becomes Governor of Louisiana |
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1873
Jan 13 |
P. B. S. Pinchback Relinquishes Governorship of Louisiana |
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1873
May 19 |
Missouri's Colored School #8 Is Opened |
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1874
Jan 20 |
U.S. Patent for A "Steam Lubricator" Issued to E.J. Mccoy |
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1874
Feb 03 |
Blanche Bruce First MS African American Elected to Full U.S. Senate Term |
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1874
Dec 01 |
T.J. Byrd Receives Patent# 157,370 for Railroad Car Couplings |
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1875
Dec 16 |
Alabama A&M and Knoxville Colleges Are Established |
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1878
Jan 14 |
U.S. Supreme Court Rules Racial Segregation on Trains is Unconstitutional |
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1879
Nov 04 |
Thomas Elkins Patents Refrigeration Apparatus for Chilling or Cooling Food |
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1882
Oct 15 |
U.S. Supreme Court Declares the Civil Rights Act of 1875 Unconstitutional |
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1884
Apr 24 |
The First African-American Medical Society Is Formed |
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1884
Dec 02 |
Granville T. Woods Receives His First Patent for a Telephone Transmitter |
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1886
Aug 25 |
600 Delegates Form the American National Baptist Convention in St. Louis |
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1887
Aug 18 |
Eatonville, Florida, an All-black Community, is Founded |
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1891
Oct 27 |
African-American Philip B Downing Awarded Patent for Public Mailbox |
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1892
Feb 13 |
World's Fair Colored Opera Company First African-Americans at Carnegie Hall |
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1892
Feb 23 |
Peter D. Smith of Springfield, Ohio, Is Issued a U.S. Patent for a "Grain Binder" |
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| Henry Bowman of Worcester, MA Issued Patent for "Method for Making Flags" |
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1892
Oct 24 |
25,000 Black Workers Strike in New Orleans |
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1895
Mar 18 |
200 African-Americans Sail from Savannah, GA for Liberia |
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1895
Sept 18 |
Booker T. Washington's "Atlanta Compromise" Speech |
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1895
Nov 26 |
National Negro Medical Association Is Founded |
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1896
Apr 15 |
Booker T. Washington Receives Honorary Degree from Harvard |
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1897
Feb 16 |
P. Walker Receives Patent 577,153 for a Cotton Machine for Cleaning Seed |
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1898
Nov 10 |
2,000 White Supremists Burn Black Businesses & Kill 9 in Willmington, NC |
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1900
Feb 12 |
Negro Anthem, "Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing", First Performed for Lincoln Day |
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1900
May 23 |
First African-American Receives Congressional Medal of Honor |
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1901
Oct 16 |
Booker T. Washington Visits the White House |
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1902
Oct 21 |
The Dinwiddie Quartet Are the First Recorded African-American Voices |
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1903
Jan 13 |
Granville T. Woods Is Issued a U.S. Patent for an Electric Railway System |
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1904
Oct 03 |
Bethune-Cookman College Opens in Daytona Beach, FL |
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1908
Jan 15 |
AKA, First Black Greek Letter Sorority, is Founded |
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1908
Aug 25 |
Martha Franklin Founds National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses |
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1909
Feb 12 |
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Is Founded |
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1909
Dec 04 |
Alpha Phi Alpha, First Black Greek Fraternity, Is Organized |
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1913
Nov 13 |
Daniel Williams, First Black Member of American College of Surgeons |
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1916
Oct 12 |
Washington & Lee Refuses to Allow Rutgers' Paul Robeson to Play FB Game |
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1917
May 16 |
Singer, Harry Burleigh, Awarded NAACP Spingarn Medal |
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1918
May 15 |
Two African-Americans Awarded France's Croix de Guerre |
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1919
Feb 19 |
W.E.B. Dubois Organizes First Pan-African Congress |
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1919
Mar 02 |
Claude Barnett Founds the Associated Negro Press (AFP) in Chicago |
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1920
Feb 13 |
Negro Baseball League Is Organized |
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1920
May 02 |
First Negro Baseball League Game Is Played in Indianapolis |
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1920
May 23 |
First Two African-American Episcopal Bishops Selected |
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1921
May 23 |
Shuffle Along Opens on New York |
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1923
Feb 13 |
The Renaissance, the First Black Pro Basketball Team, Organized |
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1923
May 07 |
Chip Woman's Fortune First African-American Drama Performed on Broadway |
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1923
Nov 20 |
Garrett T. Morgan Patents the Traffic Signal |
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1924
Feb 05 |
Jazz Great Louis Armstrong Marries Pianist Lil Hardin |
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1925
Jan 06 |
George Washington Carver Granted Patent #1,522,176 for Cosmetics |
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1925
May 08 |
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters Is First Black Union |
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1925
Aug 25 |
A. Philip Randolph Founds Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters |
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1925
Sept 08 |
African-American Ossian Sweet Moves Family into All-White Detroit Housing |
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1926
Feb 07 |
The First National Negro Week Is Initiated by Carter Woodson |
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1927
Jan 20 |
135th Street Branch of the New York Public Library Opens Negro Division |
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1927
Jan 27 |
The Harlem Globetrotters Play Their First Basketball Game |
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1927
Dec 02 |
Black Nationalist Marcus Garvey Is Deported to Jamaica |
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1929
Feb 27 |
Hearts in Dixie, First African-American Film, Premieres |
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1929
Aug 19 |
"Amos 'n' Andy" Comedy Radio Show Debuts on NBC |
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1931
Feb 06 |
Harlem Experimental Theater Group Performs Its First Play at St. Philip's Church |
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1931
Dec 08 |
U.S. Patent Issued to J.T. White for an Improved Lemon Squeezer |
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1933
Sept 16 |
Paul Robeson First African American to Star in Major Film: The Emperor Jones |
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1935
Oct 24 |
Langston Hughes' Mulatto Opens on Broadway |
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1935
Dec 05 |
Mary McLeod Bethune Establishes National Council of Negro Women |
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1936
Dec 08 |
NAACP Sues for Equal Pay for Black Teachers: Gibbs v. Board of Education |
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1937
Mar 26 |
William Hastie First Black U.S. Federal Judge (Virgin Islands) |
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1938
May 02 |
Ella Fitzgerald Records "A-Tisket, A-Tasket" |
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1939
Mar 28 |
All-Black Renaissance Big 5 First Pro Basketball Champions |
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1939
May 14 |
Duke Ellington and His band Record "Caravan" |
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1939
Oct 11 |
NAACP Organizes the Legal Defense and Education Fund |
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1939
Nov 20 |
Hattie McDaniel Is First African American to Receive an Academy Award. |
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1940
Mar 01 |
Richard Wright's Native Son Is Published |
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1940
Apr 07 |
Booker T. Washington Stamp Is First Featuring an African American |
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1940
Sept 29 |
SS Booker T. Washington Is Launched |
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1940
Oct 25 |
Benjamin O. Davis, Sr. Becomes First African American General in U.S. Army |
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1941
Jan 23 |
Richard Wright Is Awarded the NAACP Spingarn Medal |
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1941
Nov 12 |
Lillian Evanti Establishes the National Negro Opera Company |
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1941
Nov 15 |
Grambling Defeats Tillotson 37-6 for Eddie Robinson's First Win of 408 |
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1942
Feb 19 |
NAACP Pressure Forces U.S. Army Air Force to Approve Tuskegee Airmen |
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1942
Feb 28 |
Detroit Blacks & Whites Clash over Access to New Government Housing |
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1942
Oct 09 |
Jubilee First Radio Broadcast to Showcase African-American Talent |
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1943
Jan 23 |
Duke Ellington Plays Carnegie Hall for the First Time |
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1943
May 07 |
Liberty Ship George Washington Carver Is Launched |
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1943
Oct 18 |
Paul Robeson Selected for the Spingarn Medal: NAACP's Highest Award |
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1944
Dec 13 |
First Black Woman Admitted to WAVE Officer Training |
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1945
Oct 31 |
Booker T Washington Inducted into HOF for Great Americans |
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1945
Nov 01 |
First Issue of Ebony Is Published |
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1946
May 01 |
First African-American Named U.S. Mother of the Year |
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1946
May 07 |
First Black Governor of the Virgin Islands Is Inaugurated |
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1946
Dec 16 |
Booker T. Washington First African American on a U.S. Coin (50-cent piece) |
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1947
Apr 11 |
Jackie Robinson Plays in a Dodgers-Yankess Exhibition Game |
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1947
Aug 26 |
Dan Bankhead Is First African-American Pitcher in Major-league Baseball |
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1947
Dec 08 |
Brooklyn Dodgers Trade Dixie Walker, Outspoken Critic of Jackie Robinson |
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1948
Jan 26 |
President Truman Signs Executive Order to End Segregation in the Armed Forces |
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1948
Feb 12 |
Lt. Nancy Leftenant First African-American in Army Nursing Corps |
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1948
Mar 11 |
Reginald Weir First African-American to Play in the US Tennis Open |
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1948
Oct 21 |
WDLA Memphis Airs "The Town Jamboree," First All-black Radio Programming |
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1949
Apr 01 |
Happy Pappy Airs As First African-American TV Variety Show |
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1949
Oct 03 |
America's First Black Radio Station (WERD) Goes on the Air |
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1950
Apr 25 |
Celtics Make Chuck Cooper First African American Drafted into the NBA |
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1950
Aug 19 |
Edith Sampson First African American Representative to the United Nations. |
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1950
Sept 22 |
Ralph Bunche First Black Man Awarded Nobel Peace Prize |
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1950
Oct 31 |
Earl Lloyd Is First African American to Play in an NBA Game |
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1950
Dec 04 |
University of Tennessee Rejects Five Negro Applicants |
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1950
Dec 10 |
Dr. Ralph Bunche Is First Black to Receive Nobel Peace Prize |
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1951
Apr 24 |
First Black Student Admitted to the University of North Carolina |
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1951
Aug 22 |
Althea Gibson: First Black in National Tennis Competition |
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1951
Nov 13 |
Janet Collins Is First Black Ballerina to Appear with the Metropolitan Opera |
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1952
Jan 27 |
Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man Wins the National Book Award |
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1953
Jan 13 |
Don Barksdale Is First Black Person to play in An NBA All-Star Game |
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1953
Feb 09 |
Ralph Ellison Receives the National Book Award for The Invisible Man |
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1953
May 02 |
Divinity Student Is First African American Admitted to Vanderbilt University |
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1953
Sept 17 |
Ernie Banks Is First African-American Player to Wear Chicago Cub Uniform |
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1953
Nov 04 |
Hulan Jack Elected As Manhattan's First Black Borough President |
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1953
Nov 19 |
Roy Campanella Named National League MVP |
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1954
Jan 19 |
Patent No. 2,666,298 Issued to African-American Inventor F.M. Jones for a Defroster |
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1954
Jan 20 |
The National Negro Radio Network Begins Broadcasting on Forty Stations |
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1954
Aug 18 |
James Wilkins First African-American to Attend Presidential Cabinet Meeting |
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1954
Oct 07 |
Marian Anderson Is First Black Singer Hired by NYC Metropolitan Opera |
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1954
Oct 27 |
Benjamin O. Davis Jr. Is First African American Promoted to Brigadier General |
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1955
Jan 07 |
Marian Anderson First Performs with Metropolitan Opera |
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1955
Jan 27 |
Robert McFerrin Debuts As Metropolitan Opera's First Black Male Performer |
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1955
Apr 17 |
Fats Domino's Releases "Ain't That a Shame" |
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1955
May 12 |
Cubs' Sam Jones Is First African American to Throw a Major League No-hitter |
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1955
May 21 |
Chuck Berry Records "Maybellene" |
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1955
Aug 19 |
Ralph Bunche Is Named Undersecretary of the United Nations |
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1955
Nov 18 |
Roy Wilkins Becomes Executive Secretary of the NAACP |
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1955
Dec 01 |
Rosa Parks Is Arrested for Refusing to Give Her Bus Seat to a White Passenger |
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1955
Dec 05 |
Following the Arrest of Rosa Parks, the Montgomery Bus Boycott Begins |
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1956
Feb 03 |
Autherine Lucy First African-American Graduate Student at U. of Alabama |
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1956
Feb 05 |
L. R. Lautier Is First African-American Member of the National Press Club |
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1956
Nov 13 |
Browder v. Gayle, Supreme Court Declares Bus Segregation Laws Unconstitutional |
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1956
Dec 20 |
Montgomery, AL Bus Boycott Ends |
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1957
Jan 05 |
Jackie Robinson Retires from Baseball |
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1957
Jan 16 |
Little Richard Records "Lucille" |
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1957
Feb 14 |
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Organizes in New Orleans |
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1957
Sept 08 |
Althea Gibson 1st African-American Woman to Win U.S. Singles Championship |
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1957
Sept 17 |
Louis Armstrong Cancels Goodwill Trip to Russia Due to U.S. Racial Unrest |
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1957
Sept 23 |
White Mob Forces 9 Black Students to Leave Little Rock Central H.S., AR |
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1957
Sept 25 |
Federal Troops Escort 9 Black Students into Little Rock Central H.S, AR |
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1958
Jan 28 |
Roy Campanella Is Paralyzed in Auto Accident |
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1958
Feb 05 |
Clifton Wharton First African-American Ambassador in Europe (Romania) |
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1958
May 08 |
Ernest Green Is First African-American Graduate of Little Rock Central HS |
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1958
Sept 20 |
Martin Luther King, Jr. Stabbed in Chest in New York City |
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1958
Oct 12 |
Washington, D.C. Bar Association Votes to Accept African-American Members |
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1959
Mar 11 |
Lorraine Hansberry's Raisin in the Sun Premieres in New York |
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1959
May 20 |
Benjamin Davis First African American Two-Star General |
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1959
Nov 04 |
Ernie Banks Wins His Second Straight National League MVP Award |
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1960
Feb 23 |
F. M. Jones Is Issued Patent for a "Thermostat and Temperature Control System" |
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1960
May 06 |
President Eisenhower Signs the Civil Rights Act of 1960. |
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1960
Sept 06 |
Rafer Johnson Sets an Olympic Decathlon Record of 8,392 Points |
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1960
Oct 25 |
Martin Luther King, Jr. Sentenced to 4-months Jail for Sit-in |
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1960
Oct 29 |
Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay) Wins First Professional Fight |
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1960
Nov 15 |
Elgin Baylor Scores 71 Points for the L.A. Lakers v. the N.Y. Knicks |
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1960
Nov 24 |
Wilt Chamberlain Grabs 55 Rebounds in One NBA Game |
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1961
Jan 06 |
Charlayne Hunter (Gault) First African-American Admitted to U. of Georgia |
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1961
Jan 15 |
The Supremes Sign with Motown Records |
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1961
Jan 27 |
Leontyne Price Debuts at the Metropolitan Opera in Il Trovatore |
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1961
Feb 06 |
SC Civil Rights Activists Flood Jails by Forcing Arrests and Refusing to Post Bail |
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1961
May 20 |
Whites Attack "Freedom Riders" Bus in Montgomery, AL |
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1961
Dec 08 |
Wilt Chamberlain Scores 78 points for the Philadelphia Warriors Against the Lakers |
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1961
Dec 15 |
2,000 Protest Discrimination at the Baton Rouge, LA Courthouse |
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1962
Jan 23 |
Jackie Robinson & Bob Feller Are Elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame |
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1962
Jan 31 |
Samuel Gravely Is First African-American to Command U.S. Warship |
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1962
Mar 02 |
Wilt Chamberlain Scores 100 Points Against the NY Knicks in Hershey, PA |
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1962
Sept 20 |
James Meredith Blocked from Enrolling in the University of Mississippi |
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1962
Sept 23 |
Maury Wills Breaks Ty Cobb's Record with 97th Stolen Base |
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1962
Sept 24 |
University of Mississippi Agrees to Admit James Meredith |
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1962
Sept 30 |
James Meredith Successfully Enrolls in University of Mississippi on 4th Try |
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1962
Nov 15 |
20-year-old Cassius Clay TKOs 48-year-old Archie Moore |
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1962
Nov 20 |
Racial & Religious Discrimination Eliminated in Federal Housing |
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1963
Jan 28 |
South Carolina Is Last State to Integrate Its Universities |
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1963
Aug 18 |
James Meredith Is First African American Graduate of the U of Mississippi |
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1963
Aug 19 |
NAACP Youth Council Begins Oklahoma City Lunch Counter Sit-ins |
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1963
Aug 28 |
200,000+ Civil Rights Demonstrators March on Washington, D.C. |
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| Martin Luther King Delivers "I Have A Dream" Speech |
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1963
Sept 02 |
Governor Wallace Orders State Troopers to Prevent Tuskegee HS Integration |
|
|
1963
Sept 15 |
Birmingham, AL Black 16th St. Baptist Church Bombed: 4 Young Girls Die |
|
|
1963
Nov 07 |
Elston Howard First African American MVP of the American League |
|
|
1964
Feb 03 |
Half Million New York City Students Stay Home to Protest De Facto Segregation |
|
|
1964
Feb 04 |
Austin T. Walden Becomes First Black Judge in Georgia since Reconstruction |
|
|
1964
Feb 25 |
Muhammad Ali Defeats Liston for the World Heavyweight Championship |
|
|
1964
Feb 07 |
Cassius Clay Becomes a Muslim with the Name Muhammad Ali |
|
|
1964
Mar 06 |
Elijah Muhammad Renames Cassius Clay, Muhammad Ali |
|
|
1964
Apr 23 |
James Baldwin's Blues for Mr. Charlie Opens on Broadway |
|
|
1964
Oct 12 |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Youngest Person Selected for Nobel Peace Prize |
|
|
1964
Dec 10 |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Receives the Nobel Peace Prize |
|
|
1965
Feb 04 |
Malcolm X Makes His First Speech in Favor of Civil Rights in Selma, AL. |
|
|
1965
Feb 21 |
Malcolm X Assassinated by 3 Black Muslims in New York City |
|
|
1965
Mar 25 |
25,000 Freedom Marchers Reach the Alabama State Capitol |
|
|
1965
Apr 08 |
Lawrence Braford First Black Page to Serve the U.S. Senate |
|
|
1965
Apr 18 |
Marian Anderson Ends Singing Career at Carnegie Hall |
|
|
1965
May 29 |
Vivian Malone Is First African-American Graduate of University of Alabama |
|
|
1965
Aug 30 |
Senate Confirms Thurgood Marshall As First Black Supreme Court Justice |
|
|
1965
Oct 10 |
The Supremes First Appear on Ed Sullivan Show |
|
|
1965
Dec 17 |
The Supremes Performance Opens Houston Astrodome |
|
|
1966
Jan 06 |
Harold R Perry Becomes Second African-American Roman Catholic Bishop |
|
|
1966
Jan 13 |
Robert C. Weaver Is First African-American to Hold a Cabinet Position (HUD) |
|
|
1966
Feb 10 |
Andrew Brimmer First African American Appointed to the Federal Reserve Board |
|
|
1966
Feb 20 |
Emmett Ashford Is Major League Baseball's First Black Umpire |
|
|
1966
Mar 11 |
Three Men Convicted for the Murder of Malcolm X |
|
|
1966
Apr 11 |
Emmett Ashford Is Major League Baseball's First Black Umpire |
|
|
1966
Apr 18 |
Bill Russell Is First African American Coach in the NBA |
|
|
1966
May 22 |
Bill Cosby First African-American to Win Best Actor Emmy |
|
|
1966
Sept 16 |
Leontyne Price Is First African American to Open a Metropolitan Opera Season |
|
|
1966
Oct 15 |
Bill Russell First Professional African-American Coach |
|
|
1966
Oct 22 |
"The Supremes" Are First All-female Group with #1 Album |
|
|
1966
Nov 08 |
Lawrence Joel First Living African-American Medal of Honor |
|
| Edward W. Brooke First African American Elected to Senate by Popular Vote |
|
|
|
1967
Feb 14 |
Aretha Franklin Records "Respect" |
|
|
1967
Mar 25 |
Martin Luther King Leads Anti-war March in Chicago |
|
|
1967
Apr 28 |
Muhammad Ali Refuses to Be Inducted into the Army |
|
|
1967
Apr 29 |
Aretha Franklin Releases "Respect" |
|
|
1967
May 08 |
Muhammad Ali Indicted for Refusing Induction in U.S. Army |
|
|
1967
Oct 02 |
Thurgood Marshall Sworn in As First Black Justice U.S. Supreme Court |
|
| First Black Astronaut Dies in Crash Before First Mission |
|
|
|
1967
Nov 07 |
Carl Stokes Elected as First Black Mayor of Cleveland, OH |
|
|
1967
Nov 10 |
Charlie Sifford Is First African-American to Win a PGA Tournament (Hartford Open) |
|
|
1968
Feb 12 |
Eldridge Cleaver's Soul on Ice Is First Published |
|
|
1968
Mar 19 |
Howard University Students Seize Administration Building |
|
|
1968
Apr 09 |
Ralph Abernathy Elected to Head SCLC |
|
|
1968
Apr 11 |
Lyndon Johnson Signs 1968 Civil Rights Bill into Law |
|
|
1968
Aug 26 |
Arthur Ashe Defeats Tom Okker for the U.S. Open Tennis Championship |
|
|
1968
Sept 06 |
Arthur Ashe Is First African-American to Win U.S. Open in Tennis |
|
|
1968
Oct 15 |
Wyomia Tyus Wins Second Consecutive Olynmpic Gold for 100M Dash |
|
|
1968
Oct 16 |
Tommie Smith & John Carlos Stage Black Power Protest at Olympic Games |
|
|
1968
Oct 18 |
Bob Beamon Long Jumps 29' 2.5" at Mexico City Olympics |
|
|
1968
Nov 05 |
Shirley Chisholm First African American Woman Elected to the U.S. House |
|
|
1969
Apr 29 |
Duke Ellington Is Presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom |
|
|
1969
Oct 29 |
Supreme Court Orders Immediate Desegregation of U.S. Schools |
|
|
1969
Dec 08 |
Police Raid Black Panther Headquarters in Los Angeles |
|
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|
1970
Jan 14 |
Diana Ross Performs for Last Time with The Supremes |
|
|
1970
Jan 20 |
Benjamin Mays Chosen As President of the Atlanta, GA Board of Education |
|
|
1970
Jan 28 |
Arthur Ashe Is Denied Entry into South Africa |
|
|
1970
Feb 13 |
Joseph L Searles First African-American Member of New York Stock Exchange |
|
|
1970
Feb 16 |
Joe Frazier KOs Jimmy Ellis for World Heavyweight Boxing Championship |
|
|
1970
Feb 21 |
Jackson 5 Makes Television Debut on American Bandstand |
|
|
1970
Mar 08 |
Diana Ross Performs Solo for the First Time |
|
|
1970
Apr 22 |
Yale Students Protest in Support of the Black Panthers |
|
|
1970
May 12 |
Ernie Banks Hits Career Homerun 500 |
|
|
1971
Jan 05 |
Harlem Globetrotters Lose for the First Time in 2,496 Games |
|
|
1971
Feb 09 |
New Negro Leagues Committee Nominates Satchel Paige for Baseball's HOF |
|
|
1971
Mar 08 |
Frazier Defeats Muhammad Ali to Remain Heavyweight Boxing Champion |
|
|
1972
Jan 14 |
Sanford and Son Debuts on NBC |
|
|
1972
Jan 31 |
Aretha Franklin Sings at Mahalia Jackson's Funeral |
|
|
1972
Feb 05 |
Bob Douglas First African-American Elected to Basketball HOF |
|
|
1972
Mar 10 |
First National Black Political Convention Is Held in Gary, Indiana |
|
|
1972
Apr 24 |
First African-American Selected National Teacher of the Year |
|
|
1972
Apr 25 |
Gen. Davidson First Black U.S. Army Division Commander |
|
|
1973
Apr 16 |
Lelia Smith Foley Is First Female African American Mayor |
|
|
1973
May 29 |
Tom Bradley Elected First Black Mayor of Los Angeles |
|
|
1973
Sept 17 |
Illinois is First State to Legislate Martin Luther King Jr. Day |
|
|
1973
Oct 16 |
Maynard Jackson Becomes First Black Mayor of Atlanta |
|
|
1973
Nov 06 |
Coleman Young Is Elected As the First African-American Mayor of Detroit |
|
| Thomas Bradley Elected As the First African-American Mayor of Los Angeles |
|
|
|
1974
Feb 13 |
James "Cool Papa" Bell Elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame |
|
|
1974
Oct 03 |
Frank Robinson Selected as First Black Manager in Major League Baseball |
|
|
1975
Apr 10 |
Lee Elder Is First Black Golfer to Compete in the Masters |
|
|
1976
Jan 20 |
Patricia Roberts Harris First African-American Female Cabinet Appointee |
|
|
1976
Feb 09 |
Special Negro Leagues Committee Selects Oscar Charleston for Baseball HOF |
|
|
1976
Oct 15 |
Ike and Tina Turner Split |
|
|
1976
Dec 16 |
President Jimmy Carter Appoints Andrew Young U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. |
|
|
1977
Jan 23 |
ABC Begins Broadcasting Roots Mini-series |
|
|
1977
Jan 24 |
Howard T. Ward Is First African-American Judge on Georgia's Superior Court |
|
|
1977
Feb 11 |
Clifford Alexander, Jr. Is First Black Secretary of the U.S. Army |
|
|
1977
Aug 19 |
Rev. Joseph Lowery President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference |
|
|
1977
Aug 29 |
Lou Brock Breaks Ty Cobb's Record for Career Stolen Bases (893) |
|
|
1979
Jan 14 |
President Carter Proposes Martin Luther King's Birthday as a National Holiday |
|
|
1979
Jan 23 |
Willie Mays Elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame |
|
|
1979
May 13 |
Max Robinson First African-American Network News Anchor (ABC) |
|
|
1979
Sept 23 |
Lou Brock Is Undisputed Stolen Base King with 892nd Career Steal |
|
|
1979
Oct 30 |
Richard Arrington Elected First Black Mayor of Birmingham, AL |
|
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|
1980
May 13 |
Ruth B. Love Chicago's First African-American School Superintendent |
|
|
1980
May 29 |
Vernon Jordan Shot and Wounded in Ft. Wayne, Indiana |
|
|
1980
Nov 17 |
Howard University's WHMM-TV Is First Black-owned Public Broadcasting TV Station |
|
|
1981
Dec 11 |
Muhammad Ali Loses Final Fight to Trevor Berbick |
|
|
1982
Nov 26 |
Miles Davis Marries Cicely Tyson |
|
|
1983
Apr 11 |
Harold Washington Is First African-American Mayor of Chicago |
|
|
1983
Apr 29 |
Harold Washington Sworn In As First Black Mayor of Chicago |
|
|
1983
May 16 |
Michael Jackson Takes His First "Moonwalk" |
|
|
1983
Aug 30 |
Guy Bluford Becomes First African-American in Space |
|
|
1983
Sept 17 |
Vanessa Williams Is First African American Crowned as Miss America |
|
|
1983
Nov 08 |
Wilson B. Goode Elected First Black Mayor of Philadelphia |
|
|
1983
Nov 21 |
Michael Jackson's Thriller Video Premieres |
|
|
1984
Jan 06 |
Robert N.C. Nix Inaugurated as Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court |
|
|
1984
Apr 02 |
John Thompson 1st Black to Coach NCAA Basketball Champion Team |
|
|
1984
Sept 12 |
Michael Jordan Signs 7-year Contract with Chicago Bulls |
|
|
1984
Sept 20 |
The Cosby Show Premires |
|
|
1984
Nov 19 |
20-year-old Dwight Gooden Youngest NL Rookie of the Year |
|
|
1985
Jan 23 |
O.J. Simpson Elected to Pro Football's Hall of Fame |
|
|
1985
Aug 25 |
Dwight Gooden Is Youngest 20-game Winner in MLB History: 20 y 9 m 9 d |
|
|
1985
Oct 15 |
Morris Brown College is Founded |
|
|
1986
Jan 20 |
Martin Luther King, Jr., Day Is Celebrated as a Federal Holiday for the First Time |
|
|
1986
Feb 04 |
U.S. Postal Service Issues a Stamp Honoring Sojourner Truth |
|
|
1986
Apr 29 |
U.S. Postal Service Honors Duke Ellington with a Postal Stamp |
|
|
1986
May 28 |
Matthew Henson, First Man at North Pole, on Postage Stamp |
|
|
1986
Oct 15 |
Edward J. Perkins First African-American Ambassador to South Africa. |
|
|
1986
Nov 22 |
George Branham, First African American to Win Pro Bowler Association Event |
|
|
1987
Feb 25 |
In UNITED STATES v. PARADISE Supreme Court Upholds Affirmative Action |
|
|
1987
Mar 26 |
August Wilson's Fences Premieres in New York NY |
|
|
1987
Apr 16 |
NY News Guilty of Discrimination Against Black Reporters |
|
|
1987
Nov 25 |
Chicago Mayer, Harold Washington, Dies of Heart Attack in his City Hall Office |
|
|
1987
Dec 08 |
Kurt Lidell Schmoke Inaugurated as First African-American Mayor of Baltimore, MD |
|
|
1988
Feb 03 |
AL NAACP President Arrested Removing Confederate Flag from State Capitol |
|
|
1988
Feb 06 |
Rap Group Public Enemy Makes Its Chart Debut with "Bring the Noise." |
|
|
1988
Feb 10 |
Louis Sullivan Is Named Secretary of Health and Human Services |
|
|
1988
Feb 27 |
Debi Thomas First African American to Win a Winter Olympic Medal |
|
|
1988
Nov 04 |
Bill and Camille Cosby Donate $20 million to Spelman College |
|
|
1989
Feb 03 |
NL President Bill White First African-American to Head a Pro Sports League |
|
|
1989
Feb 10 |
Democrat's Ron Brown First Black to Head a Major U.S. Political Party |
|
|
1989
Oct 03 |
Art Shell Selected as First Black Head Coach in the NFL |
|
|
1989
Nov 07 |
David Dinkins First Black Mayor of New York City |
|
| Douglas Wilder of Virginia Becomes the First Elected African-American Governor |
|
|
![]() | ||
|
1990
Jan 13 |
Douglas Wilder Is First Elected & Inaugurated African-American Governor |
|
|
1990
Feb 05 |
Barack Obama First African-American to Head the "Harvard Law Review" |
|
|
1990
Apr 23 |
Harvard Faculty Protests Absence of Black Female Faculty |
|
|
1991
Mar 03 |
LA Police Beating of Black Motorist Rodney King Exposed on Video Tape |
|
|
1991
Oct 06 |
The Scott Joplin House Opens As a Missouri State Historic Site |
|
|
1991
Oct 11 |
Confirmation Hearings Begin for Justice Clarence Thomas |
|
|
1991
Oct 15 |
Senate Confirms Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court, 52-48 |
|
|
1991
Oct 30 |
BET First Black-owned Company Listed on the NYSE |
|
|
1992
Mar 06 |
The Last Episode of The Cosby Show Is Aired |
|
|
1992
Apr 29 |
Four Policeman Acquitted of Beating Rodney King, Rioting Breaks Out in LA |
|
|
1992
Sept 12 |
Dr. Mae Carol Jemison Is First African-American Woman in Space |
|
|
1992
Nov 03 |
IL Democrat Carol Moseley Braun First Black Woman Elected to U.S. Senate |
|
|
1993
Mar 09 |
Rodney King Testifies at His Los Angeles Police Brutality Trial |
|
|
1993
May 23 |
Library of Congress Releases the Papers of Thurgood Marshall |
|
|
1993
Oct 07 |
Toni Morrison Is First African-American Selected for the Nobel Prize in Literature |
|
|
1994
Feb 05 |
Racist Byron de la Beckwith Sentenced to Life for 1963 Murder of Medgar Evers |
|
|
1995
Feb 09 |
Two Astronauts Are First African-American and First Briton to Walk in Space |
|
|
1995
Mar 09 |
Los Angeles Police Detective Mark Fuhrman Testifies at O.J. Simpson Murder Trial |
|
|
1995
May 06 |
Ron Kirk Becomes First African-American Mayor of Dallas, TX |
|
|
1995
Sept 02 |
Michael Jackson's "You Are Not Alone" First Record to Debut #1 |
|
|
1995
Oct 16 |
Nation of Islam Million Man March Held in Washington, D.C. |
|
|
1995
Dec 09 |
Kweisi Mfume Chosen to Head the NAACP |
|
|
1995
Dec 12 |
Willie Brown Is the First Black Mayor of San Francisco |
|
|
1996
Apr 03 |
Commerce Secretary Ron Brown Dies in Croatia Plane Crash |
|
|
1996
Aug 18 |
San Jose Mercury Links CIA to Nicaraguan Contra Drugs Brought to Black LA |
|
|
1996
Aug 25 |
Tiger Woods Wins 3rd Consecutive U.S. Amateur Golf Championship |
|
|
1996
Nov 14 |
Michael Jackson Gets Married |
|
|
1997
Apr 25 |
Library of Congress Receives Ella Fitzgerald's Papers |
|
|
1998
Dec 06 |
Bill Cosby Receives Kennedy Center Honors |
|
|
1999
Jan 13 |
Michael Jordan Announced His Retirement from Professional Basketball |
|
![]() | ||
|
2000
Nov 03 |
Black Entertainment Television (BET) Sold to Viacom for $3 Billion |
|
|
2001
May 02 |
Klansman Convicted of 1963 Bombing of 16th St. Baptist Church, Birmingham, AL |
|
|
2001
Sept 08 |
Williams Sisters Compete in First All-Black Women's U.S. Open Tennis Final |
|
|
2002
Feb 19 |
Vonetta Flowers Is First African-American Winter Olympic Gold Medalist |
|
|
2002
Apr 14 |
Tiger Woods Is Only the Third Player to Win Back-to-back Masters Titles |
|
![]() |
This guide last edited 09/02/2004
This guide last revised 09/02/2004
This guide created 07/13/2004